济南市2019年中考一模测试英语A卷

济南市2019年中考一模测试英语A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. Hes had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 . He shook his head. Then how did you get it? I asked. Well, he answered, theres a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 . And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. 3 . What was worse, there even wasnt a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 . As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. 5 . As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since.AGradually, it grew quite dark.BHe held a large umbrella over his head.CI asked him where he was going with that umbrella.DNo buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.二、完型填空Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball _ he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went _ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and _ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent _.When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. _ Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to _ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then _ practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when _ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also _ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. _ you can find new things to do.6 . AuntilBwhenCafterDwhere7 . Aon seeingBto callCto visitDto look8 . AsawBlookedCreadDfound9 . AgoodBbadCbetterDworse10 . AButBHoweverCFinallyDSo11 . Atake partBwinCloseDjoin in12 . AalwaysBneverCseldomDmuch13 . Aanything goodBsomething niceCsomething badDanything wrong14 . AtryBpracticeCenjoyDlike15 . AOn the wayBBy the wayCIn a wayDIn this wayJasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but theyre very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows. _, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin is also quite dark. When youre a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine, people sometimes arent very nice. But Jasmine is always a _ and confident person.When they walk down the street, some people _ Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesnt react _. People sometimes say bad things, she says. Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of _ even if they dont realize it.”But Jasmine always _positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has _her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism. In this country people are_understanding about albinism, but its different in some other parts of the world. says Jasmine, “there are places where people will move away from you and _ to talk to you.”Lots of people visit my _ every month and say that it helps them, Jasmine says proudly. Its difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you _ youre different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and_ you normally.”There are people _across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the_of their skin, their clothes or their appearance in general. Its sad _true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.16 . AAlsoBHoweverCStillDAgain17 . AstrongBlovelyCcarefulDsuccessful18 . Alook throughBhear fromCstare atDlisten to19 . AhappilyBexcitedlyCquietlyDangrily20 . AthemselvesByouCherDitself21 . AthinksBasksCspeaksDanswers22 . Alooked upBgiven upCset upDtaken up23 . AsuddenlyBgraduallyCsurprisinglyDterribly24 . AleaveBwaitCexpectDrefuse25 . AwebsiteBhomeCschoolDcountry26 . AalthoughBbecauseCuntilDso27 . AhelpBteachCcallDtreat28 . AnowhereBanywhereCsomewhereDeverywhere29 . AcolorBpatternCshapeDage30 . AnorBandCbutDor三、阅读单选This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to stay away from the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.Start with soup. When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple (or more) a day. Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less .The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.Stand up and walk around. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average（平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.31 . What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoup.BIce cream.CSalad.DCheese.32 . Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples are full of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour (酸的).DBecause only apples are full of calories.33 . Whats the purpose of the passage ?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.34 . In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping.BTeaching.CFamily.DHealth.Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine and then he could help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found there were many mistakes in some of the old medical books. So his wish was to write a new one.He tried to study medical science. He studied both the herbs in his own garden and the wild ones. He had long trips many times to collect herbs and talk with old working people and leaned a lot of from them.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great book “ Ben Cao Gang Mu ” . At that time he was 60. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.35 . Li Shizhens father was a.AworkerBshopkeeperCdoctorDteacher36 . Li Shizhen wanted to study medicine to.Aget some moneyBbe famousChelp the sick peopleDwrite a new book37 . Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because.Ahe was a doctor when he was sixtyBhe likes writing somethingChe was a popular writer at that timeDhe found many mistakes in the old medical books38 . “ Ben Cao Gang Mu ” is.Aa medical bookBa medical workerCa herbDa dictionary39 . Li Shizhen collected a lot ofon his long trip.AflowersBherbsCplantsDAnimalsWhen your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.If you dont sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.40 . How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?AWe can throw them all into one binBWe can sort them separately.CWe can throw them away freely.DWe can reuse them all41 . How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?ABy creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.BBy paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.CBy allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.DBy providing its residents with guidebooks to help them42 . Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?ALeftover food and batteries.BMetal and medicine.CBatteries and medicineDPaper and glass.43 . What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWhere we can bury our waste.BWhy we should sort our rubbish properly.CWhat kinds of waste can pollute the environmentDHow some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.44 . What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?AShenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.BAll the students have to take waste-sorting classes at schoolCAs for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.DBurying is the only way of dealing with rubbishThere are many interesting new lessons for you in the new term. Now come to choose your favourite lesson.Monday7:00 pm - 11:00 pmEnglish LearningMr WhiteWould you like to improve your English?This is for middle school students. (5 weeks)Tuesday3:30 pm - 5:00 pmPhotography (摄影)Mr GreenLearn to take good photos.Bring your cameras (照相机) with you. ( 4 weeks)Friday2:30 pm - 4:00 pmPaintingMiss YangWould you like to learn painting? It is for beginners only. (16 weeks)Sunday10:00 am - 11:00amSwimming ClubCoach: Mr LiDo you want to swim as fast as a fish?Come to the club! (9 weeks)根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。45 . Mr White gives a talk about English learning for middle school students _.Aon MondayBon TuesdayCon FridayDon weekends46 . The painting lesson is _.Ain the morningBin the eveningCon FridayDon Sunday47 . Mr Green teaches _ on Tuesday afternoon.ApaintingBphotographyCEnglishDswimming48 . If you want to _, you should go there on the first day of a week.Alearn EnglishBlearn to take photosClearn to paintDlearn to swim49 . How long does it take you to learn photography?AFive weeks.BFour weeks.CSixteen weeks.DNine wee