郑州市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

郑州市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Who is your best friend, Holly?B: Victor.A: 1 . B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes also popular. 2 . A: Are you good at basketball, too?B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.A: 3 . B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?A: 4 . What time shall we meet?B: At five oclock. 5 . A: Thats great! See you then!B: See you!AWhy do you like animals?BHow long do you play?CWhy is he a good friend?DNo, thanks.EAnd hes good at basketball.FAnd lets meet in the playground.GId love to.二、补全短文6选5AJoin or start a writing groupBRead everything you can.CWrite every day.DKeep a notebook.EStay active.FDo your research.So, You Want to Be a Writer?What are some tips on becoming a writer?6 . Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split.7 . Its easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in caf or waiting for the bus, something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story.8 . Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesnt matter if you feel like you have nothing to say: the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which wont be your best work.9 . Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make you work better.10 . If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? Thats the homework for you after writing.三、完型填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was _ early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _ handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a _ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was _ to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which _ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made _ very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much, I took it _ so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest _ rushed out of the house before my mother could _ me.Later, my mother _ her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done.” Instead of_ he would scold (责骂) or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest.Later _ my mother told me about my fathers response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behaviour. My fathers gentle_ taught me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not _ anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers vest. It always_ me to think about others feelings when I get angry.11 . AaBanCtheD/12 . AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly13 . AlargeBlargerClargestDlargely14 . AunableBableCenableDability15 . Aare makingBis madeCmadeDwas made16 . AmeBmyCmineDmyself17 . AinBonCoutDoff18 . AbutBsoCandDor19 . AstopBstoppedCstoppingDstops20 . Awill shareBsharedCsharesDhas shared21 . AsayBto sayCsayingDsaid22 . AbeforeBwhenCalthoughDunless23 . AkindBkindlyCkinderDkindness24 . AletBletsCto letDto letting25 . AremindBremindsCremindedDhas reminded四、阅读单选Do you know about bioplastic（生物塑料）？It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade（降解）. But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria（细菌）to process（加工）natural sources like vegetable oils，corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic-using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight，according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria（合成蓝藻），which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonasboliviensis（玻利维亚盐单胞菌），which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers（聚合物）. Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the. normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover，using these two bacteria saves resources. Firstly，producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar，which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides，this system（系统）doesnt need rich land or clean water at all，scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.26 . Bioplastic is_.Amade from chemical materialsBharmful to the environmentCused to produce things like oilsDable to degrade more easily than normal plastic27 . Which is NOT needed to make the new bioplastic?ACorn.BSynthetic cyanobacteria.CSunlight.DHalomonasboliviensis.28 . The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store_.ASaltBfatCsugarDsunlight!29 . When using this new way to produce bioplastic, we_.Aneed only 20 minutes to get bioplasticBcan save resources for our own useCneed to provide clean waterDhave to do it inside a lab30 . What is the main idea of the story?ABacteria can be environmentally friendly.BBacteria are competing with humans.CScientists invented bioplastic and helped save resources.DScientists introduced a new way to fight bacteria.31 . We may find this passage in a/an_.Astory bookBscience magazine.CadvertisementDtravel guide五、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。slow activity for he as whataccept warm regret who answer behindI didnt notice the value of acceptance until I talked with my grandpa. I learned how32 . life later. But he did not tell me about the acceptance when he was strong and healthy. Instead we talked about it when he was weak and ill.My grandpa used to be an active man33 . was always considered hard-working and energetic. He did well in different34 . . But a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer walk， and he has to sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult for35 . . One day， I visited him with my cousins. We started talking about life， and I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we had to give up some things36 . we grew up our youth， our beauty， our friends but it always seems that after we give something up， we get something new in its place. Suddenly my grandpa tried to speak more37 . to make us understand him better and asked us what he got when he gave up everything.I began to think deeply， but I couldnt think of anything to say. Surprisingly， his question38 . by himself，“ I got the love of my family. ” I looked at my cousins and saw tears falling down their faces， along with39 . ， thankfulness and hope.I was moved by his words， too. After that， when I began to feel annoyed at someone， I would remember what my grandpa said and become calm. If he could replace his great pain with the love40 . others， then I should also be able to give up my small annoyance. In this way， I learned the power of acceptance from my grandpa. I41 . not listening to him carefully when I was a little boy. Sometimes I wonder how many valuable things I have missed because of my silliness（愚蠢的）.六、填空How to Beat SadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more than you have a few bad days. Even if（即使） sadness is a part of life, lets try to makes it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure(愉快) in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you blood(血液) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧)，go to see a doctor.Information CardOpinions(观点)It is possible to make sadness a small42 . of life.Simple ways to cheer you up43 . at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.Listen to you favorite music because it works44 . .Find pleasure in everyday life, such as watching45 . .Take a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestion(建议)Try to make these simple ways a46 . .七、回答问题（2017-2018淮安市淮安区七下期中）We can see many people riding shared bikes（共享单车）in China now.Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and retum it at another place easily.This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it.If you want to use the shared bikes，you must have a smartphone（智能手机）.First，you have to download（下载）an APP on your smartphone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan（扫描）the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.Then you can enjoy your trip.Whats more，you can easily find one