长沙市2019版中考一模英语试题A卷

长沙市2019版中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I expected Mark _ his talent in the competition.AshowingBto showCshows2 . The environment will be much better if more trees_ .Awill be plantedBhave plantedCare planted3 . 请给我的妹妹起个英文名：ABobBAliceCMike4 . The old man used to _ in a big city, but now he is used to _ in the countryside.Alive; liveBliving; livingClive; livingDliving; live5 . （题文）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a goodof the nearby community.AsightBviewCsceneDSense6 . What do you like doing after class?I like not only reading _ painting.AandBbut alsoCor7 . She is so helpful that she is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A/trbl /B/trbl /C/trabl /D/trbl /8 . There _ an English movie tomorrow.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDwill has9 . Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ArecallBrequestCrecent10 . -Her name is Alice Smith,and we call her _.AMr.SmithBMiss SmithCMr.AliceDMiss Alice11 . This is the village_ I visited 20 years ago.AthatBin whichCin thatDwhere12 . Dont worry about me，Mom. My life is _ good at school.AnoneBmuchCprettyDmore13 . The worker asked the _ not _ down their names in this form.Awriter; to writeBwriters; writingCwriters; to writeDwriter; write14 . Sorry, sir. You are at a concert! Would you please your mobile phone?Aturn offBtake offCput offDshow off15 . Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II _ you have watched it.No problem. But youd better watch it in person _ I cant express its beauty.Asince; soBunless; asCsince; as16 . 字母i在单词中发音不同的是 _。AquiltBfineChi17 . Im new here. So I dont know where theres a good place _.AplayedBplayingCto playDplay18 . _ you_ a meeting last Monday?Yes, and it _ me three hours to get ready for it.AWere, have; spentBDid, had; takeCDid, have; tookDWere, had; spent19 . -Which city is the capital of Thailand?-_ is the capital of Thailand.AShanghaiBTokyoCBangkokDBeijing20 . -Internet businesstraditional business in the past few years?-Not really.ADoesbeatBWillbeatCHasbeatenDIsbeating二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容在选项中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。A: Hi, Judy. Whats the matter? You look upset. B: Oh, I cant go to the shopping mall with David. A: Why?21 . I think his driving skills are good enough. B: But my mom doesnt think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. She is worried about my safety. A: I see. Maybe you can go there by bus.22 . B: Youre right, Aunt Linda. Mary is getting her ears pierced at the shopping mall. I want to watch. A:23 . She is just fourteen years old. B: I agree, but it is interesting to watch. Id like to buy a new dress, too. A:24 . Maybe I should go with you. B: Oh, Aunt Linda.25 . I can choose my own clothes. A: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice.AHow old is Mary?BWhat kind of dress?CI am not a child anymore.DHe just got his drivers license.EThen your mother will not be worried.FHow are you going to the shopping mall?GOh, Mary shouldnt be allowed to get her ears pierced.三、完型填空I used to hate answering questions in class mainly because I didnt like others to notice me. And if the teacher didnt tell me to have a seat, I always _ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher advised me to join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance(平衡), and I didnt have the _ to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept insisting on（坚持） my “_ for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage(勇气) to try was only the half of it! When I first started _the practice courses, I didnt _ know the rules of the game. Sometimes Id get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction which made me feel really silly. _, I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. I didnt have enough confidence(自信),_very soon I found the exciting part for me was WINNING. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention(关注) to myself, _raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.26 . AhopedBagreedCchoseDmeant27 . AtimeBdreamCchanceDability28 . AaskingBlookingCcheeringDgoing29 . AenjoyingBpreparingCattendingDwatching30 . AevenBonlyCveryDjust31 . AInterestinglyBHopefullyCExactlyDLuckily32 . AstepsBordersCrulesDgames33 . AsoBbecauseCbutDwhen34 . AhidingBplayingCrelaxingDdreaming35 . AbyBtoCwithDfor四、阅读单选Devon Toomey had been on a website for an internation adoption many times and seen so many kids, but shed never determined to email the agency about anyone until she came across a photo. It was a baby born without arms and legs. “on seeing him, I just knew he was the right one. There was just something that spoke to me,” she says.Today, four years later, that boy, named Bowen Toomey, is a 5-year-old kindergartner with two older brothers living in Eagle, Idaho. He is keen on going to school, jumping on trampolines（蹦床）, reading books and applying himself to difficult tasks.But his physical disability means he cant live normally like others: Where other children use their hands to handle things, Bowen sometimes uses his mouth or a special band he wears that lets him deal with things like a spoon.“He does everything any other kids do: he just finds his way to solve different problems. He can ride his skate already,” his mother says. “He particularly loves to swim, and can dive and swim independently. I think he loves it so much because the water is the place where he really doesnt have limitations限制.”A former special education teacher, Toomey and her husband, Jeremy, knew they wanted to adopt. Nine months after she discovered Bowen on the website of a Serbian orphanage（孤儿院）, located in Belgrade, the entire family went there to take home their 18-month-old addition.Although Bowen had been well taken care of at the orphanage, he didnt get much attention, and for the most part he was just laid in the bed.The young boy responsed to his new family in a way that he surprised everyone. “We laid eyes on him and from that moment on, he became joyful, which really touched our hearts,” she says, “I said to myself, it is no wonder that I wanted him the moment I saw him. He is my child.”36 . How many children are there in Dovens family?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive37 . What can we know about Bowen Toomey?Ahe cant go to school and read books because of his physical disabilityBHe was once badly treated at the orphanage.COnly under the water can he enjoy freedomDHe keeps challenging his own limits in life38 . The underlined words”their 18-month-old addition” refers toADevons newborn kidBanother healthy orphanCBowenDone of Bowens brother39 . What can we infer from the passage?ADevon adopted Bowen because she was touched by his braveryBBowen can hardly deal with things that need handsCBowen has often lain in bed since he came to the new familyDThe boys arrival has brought the family surprises and happiness40 . The best title:_.AA “Normal” BoyBHes just my kidCthe wonder of loveDthe magic momentDo you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Hawthrone Valley Farm. What you can do?For children:Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals:Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals;Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmers house;Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving.For parents:Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food;Go outdoors and relax.When:9:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekendsFrom April to OctoberCost (费用)$42 for a child and $ 22for a parentE-mail: hawthorneyalcyfarm gamail. com41 . The advertisement is for .AparentsBstudentsCdoctorsDteachers42 . Children can on the farm.Aride horsesBfeed animalsChave breakfastDgo swimming43 . The farm is open for days each week.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix44 . Little Bob and his mother need to pay if they want to have fun on the farm.A$ 42B$53C$64D$8645 . What can we know about the farm?AIt is open only to kids.BIts a place for kids to make friends.CIt isnt open in September.DIt has an e-mail address.（题文）In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”46 . （小题1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.47 . （小题2）The new technology allows the robot to.Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged48 . （小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to.AsensorsBarms and legsCscientistsDrobots49 . （小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.五、阅读判断A) 判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False) My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, as almost everything ended in failure. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.One day, he gave me a cup of water. I found it salty. My father said he just put a little salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake. There he threw a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake. Then he picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Just be a lake and you wont feel sad anymore.”I am thankful to my father. He hopes that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.50 . When Tom was young, he almost failed to do everything.51 . Toms father wanted to help Tom deal with the sad feelings.52 . Toms father asked him to taste the water in the lake first.53 . Tom found the water in the lake was saltier than the water in the cup.54 . Toms father hopes that Tom can be a person with a heart like a lake.六、填写适当的单词补全对话根据情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出一个语法上和语义上都正确的单词。每空一词。55 . What do you Chinese usually eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?We usually eat rice _ in memory of QuYuan, agreatpoet.56 . Have you got _ for the coming exams?Not yet. In fact, the only thing I can do is to work as hard as I can.57 . Everyone has a beautiful dream and they make up the beautiful Chinese dream. Whats your dream?My dreamisto becomeanEnglishteacherbecauseIlikemy English teacher very much.Ill work hard to make it come _.七、多任务混合问题任务型阅读Once a circle missed a wedge（楔子，楔形物）.The circle wanted to be whole（完整的），so it went around：0n looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete（不完整的）and could roll（滚动）only very slowly，it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms（虫子）.It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces，but none of them fit. So