陕西省2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷（练习）

陕西省2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Many parents worry about（担心）their childrens health. 1 . However, they dont like playing them. Some of them only watch them on TV. Whats more（而且），many of them like playing computer games at home. They often say, “Play soccer?2 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult. Play tennis? Oh, I dont have time.”3 . They dont have carrots for lunch, and they dont have broccoli（西兰花） for dinner. Vegetables are healthy food.4 . But they dont eat them. They like eating junk food（垃圾食品），such as French fries, hamburgers and ice-creams.So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!5 . 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AThey need to eat lots of them every day.BOh, it sounds boring.CI think theyre not difficult for you.DMany students know sports are good for them.EAnd many boys and girls dont like vegetables.二、完型填空“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn _ at the age of fifty. In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress._ no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she _ to study online. She took an English course on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard.“My son always said，Mom，you are a bit _.He couldnt understand why I spent so many hours _ ，but I love it，”she said.“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I _ all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulties with grammar.”Instead of _，she chose to continue. After another two years，shes still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better，she has set new goals(目标)for herself. “Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need selfdiscipline(自律)，” said Ellen.“If you _ want to learn，never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you havent made any _.”Ellen said studying English wasnt all about hard work.“It was fun. I have learned so much _ other cultures and traditions，”she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times.“Im very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot，” said Ellen.6 . ApaintingBEnglishCdancingDcomputer7 . AAlthoughBBeforeCBecauseDUntil8 . AchoseBvolunteeredCadvisedDrefused9 . AlazyBcarelessCnervousDcrazy10 . AdiscussingBstudyingCtravelingDpreparing11 . AstartedBforgotCfinishedDremembered12 . Agiving upBputting upCtaking upDcheering up13 . AhardlyBsuddenlyCfinallyDreally14 . AreasonsBprogressCbusinessDdecisions15 . AwithoutBforCaboutDin三、阅读单选There are all kinds of animals . Here are some animals that you can see in many zoos.Koalas may look like teddy bears, but they are not bears at all. They come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like koalas. Koalas like to have trees as their homes.Giraffes are good zoo animals. They come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need a big home at the zoo.Lions are beautiful and dangerous animals. They are also from Africa. They are exciting to watch, but they are scary, too. They are not cute.Dolphins are good for some zoos. They need a lot of water for their homes. They are very smart and interesting.Elephants are exciting animals from Africa. They are friendly. They need a swimming pool.Tigers are beautiful animals. They come from India and China. They are exciting, and scary, too. They need a place to run.16 . Koalas come from_.AIndiaBChinaCAfricaDAustralia17 . Who needs a big home at the zoo?AKoalas.BGiraffes.CLions.DDolphins.18 . Which word cant be used to describe lions?AExciting.BCute.CBeautiful.DScary.19 . How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.20 . Which of the following is NOT true?AGiraffes are from Africa.BTigers are beautiful, exciting and scary.CKoalas like in trees.DElephants need a place to run.The Peoples Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the countrys development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）. Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic. Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019Nuclear physicistOn June 17,1967, China detonated （引爆） its first hydrogen bomb （氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929-Aerospace engineerSun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer （总设计师） of both the Beidou navigation （导航） system and Chinas lunar exploration project. Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930-“Father of hybrid rice”Yuan devoted himself to agricultural （农业的） education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930-ScientistTu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria （疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. 21 . When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic?AOn Sept.17,2019. BOn Otc.1,2019. COn Sept.17,1949. DOn Oct.1,1949.22 . Who is called Father of hybrid rice by Chinese people?AYu Min. BSun Jiadong. CYuan Longping. DTu Youyou.23 . Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in. APhysicsBAerospaceCLiteratureDMedicine24 . was dead this year.AYu MinBSun JiadongCYuan LongpingDTu Youyou25 . Which is right?AAll of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person. BChina took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. CYu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field. DSun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and Chinas lunar exploration project.Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”26 . Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.Ahelp the poor familyBbuy something to eatCbuy some pretty booksDlearn another language27 . Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?AHe couldnt understand the boy.BHe wouldnt accept the money.CHe didnt like the boys language.DHe was too cold to say anything.28 . How much did Edward give the poor family?AOne dollar.BTwo dollars.CThree dollars.DFour dollars.29 . We know that Edward _ from the passage.Agot a prize for his kind heartBhad to buy his books next yearCbought the books at the bookstoreDgot more money from his fatherTony and Anna are brother and sister. They are Americans. Tony likes sports very much. He can play soccer, basketball and volleyball. Anna likes music(音乐) very much. She cant play ball games. But they both(两者都) like playing on computers. They like eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, Anna likes eating vegetables and fruit, but Tony likes chicken and fish(鱼). They both like hamburgers. But they dont like ice cream or dessert.30 . Anna is Tonys _ and they are _.Asister; ChineseBsister; AmericansCfriend; Americans31 . Tony likes _ and he can play _.Asports; tennisBmusic; basketballCsports; volleyball32 . Tony and Anna both like _.AvegetablesBsoccerCplaying on computers33 . For breakfast, they like _.Aeggs, bread and milkBvegetables and fruitCchicken and fish34 . They dont like _ or _.Aice cream; vegetablesBice cream; dessertChamburgers; dessert四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整准确。35 . I like reading books, because I think reading is _ (有趣的事).36 . China womens _(排球) team won the match in the 2019 World Cup.37 . I have bought a pen for you. What _ (其他的) do you like to buy?38 . _ digrfi can help us know much about the world around us.39 . As a middle school student, keeping an English _(日记) is a good way to improve English.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。Dear Rose,Im very glad you are 40 . to visit me. Now I will tell you 41 . to get to my home. After you get 42 . the train at the railway station, you can43 . the No.8 bus to Yingbin Road. It may take you44 . to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is very 45 . to my home. 46 . you can take a taxi. Thats much faster.By the way, its not far 47 . my home to the beach, so we can 48 . there every day. I hope you will 49 . a good time here.Best wishes!Yours,Mary六、多任务混合问题Cyril Dicks house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house.Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug(地毯) in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room a