沪教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（不含听力音频）D卷

沪教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（不含听力音频）D卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，选择最佳选项(5分) (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2018八上绍兴期中) Who is the girl going to visit? A . Tom.B . David.C . Carl.2. （1分） What does Jim have to do? A . Do he dishes.B . Do his homework.C . Do some cleaning.3. （1分） (2019天津) Where does the man want to go? A . The library.B . The cinema.C . The stadium.4. （1分） (2019九上盐城月考) Who is at the library? A . Lisa.B . Lisas sister.C . Julia.5. （1分） (2016九上萧山期中) What did Bob do last night? A . He went to a movie.B . He watched TV.C . He read a magazine.二、 听长对话，选择最佳选项(5分) (共2题；共5分)6. （2分） (2019八上伊川月考) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） When did the boy join the book club? A . On Sunday morning.B . Last week.C . Last month.（2） How often does the boy go to the book club? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Once a month.7. （3分） (2017九上简阳月考) 听第6段材料，回答问题。 （1） What did Susan use to look like? A . She was short.B . She wore glasses.C . She had short hair.（2） What sport does Jack like to play now? A . Soccer.B . TennisC . Basketball.三、 听短文，回答问题(5分) (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案 （1） Where are Linda and Susan from?故选AA . They are from Canada.B . They are from China.C . They are from the USA（2） How do they go to school every morning?A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By car.（3） What time do they play games? A . At 4：30.B . Before 12：00.C . At 8：00.（4） What do they do in the evening? A . They watch TV.B . They do their homework.C . Both A and B.（5） What do they like? A . Chinese people.B . Chinese food.C . Both A and B.四、 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember my first Christmas adventure(冒险) with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma gave me ten dollars. That was 1money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the 3.” Then she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4shopped for anything alone. I didnt know what 5or who to buy it for.I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7! He needed one. I knew that 8he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10.I chose a red coat. It looked really 11.When I returned to Grandmas car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12Father Christmas. Then she drove me over to Bobbys house.Some time later, Grandma 13her car near Bobbys house. We got off and hid in the bushes(灌木). Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I ran to Bobbys front door, put the 14down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive(活着), and we were on his team. I felt so happy.（1）A . lot B . a lot C . a lot of D . lot of （2）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （3）A . hotel B . bus C . store D . car （4）A . never B . already C . always D . still （5）A . buy B . bought C . to buy D . buying （6）A . heard from B . picked up C . thought of D . looked after （7）A . desk B . scarf C . bike D . coat （8）A . because B . unless C . or D . so （9）A . found B . wrote C . borrowed D . received （10）A . true B . funny C . difficult D . expensive （11）A . light B . cheap C . warm D . old （12）A . for B . from C . near D . against （13）A . passed B . pushed C . washed D . parked （14）A . money B . present C . letter D . key （15）A . open B . opened C . to open D . opening 五、 阅读理解(本题共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） (2017常州竞赛) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。In China, therere many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now lets talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldnt often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.Now tell me, do you like dumplings?Welcome to China, and well invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings.（1） What does the writer like dumplings with best？ A . Meat.B . Seafood.C . Vegetables and pork.D . Vegetables.（2） You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when . A . you have timeB . you are tiredC . you are busyD . you are happy（3） The word vinegar in the passage means . A . 糖B . 醋C . 辣椒D . 酱油（4） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Chinese like dumplings very much.B . If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.C . In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.D . Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.11. （8分） (2017九上杭州期中) 阅读理解BMSG (monosodium glutamate) is a food additive (食品添加剂), which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.（1） Monosodium Glutamate is _. A . a foodB . an additiveC . a factoryD . a country（2） MSG is often used in _. A . frozen meatsB . cupsC . clothesD . book covers（3） The examples in the second paragraph tell us _. A . the food including MSG is delicious B . people like to eat in a restaurantC . mice like eating the food including MSGD . MSG is not safe sometimes（4） If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know_. A . you must eat the food in a hidden wayB . the food label must be hiddenC . MSG is probably added to the foodD . you must report the food to your parents（5） The underlined word “substance” in the article means _. A . colourB . materialC . tasteD . Food12. （8分） (2018七上东莞月考) 阅读理解 Hello! This is a UFO. And Im an alien（外星人）. I am Eric. Look! My jacket is nice. Its white. Whats this in English? Its a pen. What color is it? Its red. And whats this in English? Its a key. Its a yellow key. Whats that? Its an English CD. I like（喜欢）it. This is an English book（书）. Its green. Its 0.5kg in weight（重量）.（1） Eric is the name（名字）of a(n) . A . UFOB . alienC . CDD . key（2） The jacket is . A . whiteB . yellowC . redD . green（3） The is red. A . jacketB . rulerC . penD . English book（4） The is 0.5kg in weight. A . UFOB . penC . English bookD . jacket（5） Eric likes . A . the jacketB . the penC . the bookD . the CD13. （8分） As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.（1） _ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A . WaterB . The basketballC . Water and wave energyD . Wave energy（2） Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A . a(2) b(1) c(3)B . a(3) b(1) c(2)C . a(1) b(3) c(2)D . a(3) b(2) c(1)（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Wave energy comes from the water.B . Large waves carry plenty of energy.C . Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D . The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.（4） The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “_”.A . particles of waterB . the shoreC . the windD . the bottom of the wave（5） The main idea of this passage is _.A . what makes particles of water moveB . how a basketball moves on the oceanC . how wave energy causes wave actionD . why a wave can knock you down六、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest.Title: Future and TodayOpinionsSupporting detailsFuture is nowEveryone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the _ of time and make every minute _._ is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more _ than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But time will return no more.Be masters of todayTodays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest. As students, we should never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our _ to do everything well.七、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)15. （1分） Mary, I like your _(粉红) skirt. 16. （1分） (2019八下博兴期中) The poor boy could go to school again because of your _(善意). 17. （1分） Why do you have to_（整理）up the room? 18. （1分） There are two_（银行）in our hometown. 19. （1分） Mother w_me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. 20. （1分） (2018广安) The restaurant is open every day _ (除了) Monday. 21. （1分） We are encouraged to work _ (更努力地) for a brighter future. 22. （1分） (2019安徽) My English teacher is always r_（准备好的）with advice for our study and life. 23. （1分） (2018青岛) Believe us! We can finish the work with the_(最少的)money. 24. （1分） We are training _(更努力地) than usual because the other team beat us last year. 八、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)25