福州市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题C卷

福州市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Whats this? Its _eraser.AaBanCtheD/2 . Where is Vickers now?He _ in the reading room.AreadBreadingCreadsDis reading3 . If it _ tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.Adoesnt rainBwont rainCnot rainsDisnt rain4 . I like music that I can dance _ but Tom likes music that he can sing along.Awith; toBto; toCto; withDwith; with5 . We should stopfireworks to reduce pollution.Agetting offBturning offCtaking offDsetting off6 . Lily is 9 years old. _is old enough to go to school _.AShe; sheBShe; herselfCHer; herselfDHer; she7 . You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. Ahas begun Bhas been onCbeganDbegins8 . There is a reading show called The wonderful read. Do you know _? We can watch it on Tencent Video(腾讯视频).Awhen we can watch itBhow can we watch itCwhere we can watch it9 . The socks _ very cheap. Ill _them.Aare; giveBis; bringCare; likeDare; take10 . Tony usually eats breakfast_7: 00 am_ Saturdays.Aat; atBon; onCon; atDat; on11 . Mary called and asked her husbandhome at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.Ato leaveBleaveCgoDto go12 . -Does lily like to _? - Yes. Here are some her pictures.AsingBdanceCdrawDswim13 . Tom likes apples._ he likes oranges, too.AAndBButCSoDBecause14 . -_ do you watch TV?-Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often15 . Mom, the telephone is ringing. I guess either you or Dadon the phone.Ais wantedBare wantedCwantDwanted二、补全短文5选5Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Hot weather can not only make people feel hot, but also cause serious health problems-even death. Floods, sand storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.16 . .17 . .For example, extreme heat killed more than one hundred people in India and Pakistan in 2007. Daytime temperatures rose to more than 45 in some areas. On June 11th, the temperature in one town hit 51.Experts say the total heat of a hot day or several days can influence health.18 . .Heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. They cause great harm on the human body.Doctors say do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.19 . . Wear a hat or other head coverings when in the sun. Wear light-colored clothing made of natural materials. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. Also, rest more often because physical activities produce body heat. Experts say it is very important to drink before, during and after exercise.20 . . At the same time, experts also advise us against drinking sweet drinks, tea or coffee in hot weather.根据短文内容,将方框中的五个句子填写到文中适当的位置。ASo does extreme heat.BStay out of the sun if possible.CSeveral hot days are considered a heat wave.DIn hot weather, drinking cool drinks is the best.EHeat may be one of the deadliest killers in the nature.三、完型填空On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, _ to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a stone and watched it _ a long time. But the turtle didnt move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out _ was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle _and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in _ shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he _ the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all _ it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, _.”“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be _ to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their _ when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.21 . AhopedBhopeCwas hopedDhoping22 . AforBbyCwithDas23 . AwhenBwhatCwhyDwhere24 . AquietlyBcarefullyCangrilyDpolitely25 . AourBitsCitsDus26 . AaskedBstoppedCshoutedDhit27 . AuntilBalthoughCunlessDbecause28 . Aas well asBtooCeitherDalso29 . AfreeBangryChappyDfriendly30 . AheartsBheadsCbrainsDfaces四、阅读单选Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which theyre planted. But theres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening. “Hydrogenic” means “working with water. ” In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water， not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil， there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫). Gardeners dont need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.31 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dirt” in the second paragraph?AsoilBwaterCinsectDfood32 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APlants need water and other nutrients to grow.BThere are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens.CHydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.DAstronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.33 . Whats the passage about?APlant growing.BSpace farming.CScientific watering.Dhydrogenic gardening.We live in a wonderful(精彩的) world. It has a lot of colors. Colors often have different meanings(意义) in different cultures(文化). What does the color red mean?In Russia, red means beautiful.In South Africa, red is the color of terrible things. But it is good luck to have a red flower.In China, red is the color of good luck. Some Chinese like red very much: they often use “ hong ” to name a girl.Red is the color in Chinas and Canadas national flags(国旗).To “ see red ” is to be not happy.A “ red eye ” is a night plane flight(航班).If a business(生意) is “ in a red ”, it is losing money.34 . In , red is the color of terrible things.A. Russia B. South Africa C. China35 . A girls name is Li Hong, she may(可能) be a/an girl.A. Russian B. Chinese C. African36 . national flag doesnt have red color.A. Chinas B. Canadas C. Brazils (巴西的)37 . To “ see red ” is to be not .A. happy B. terrible C. boring38 . A “ red eye ” is a .A. day plane flight B. night plane time C. night plane flight五、阅读判断Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ?Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the companys(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company.The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resourcesPeople can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。39 . The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ?40 . When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles .41 . So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles .42 . There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.43 . The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.think, good, practical, around, difficult, without,train, something, understand, do, easy, theyThough there are so many passages about positive（积极的） thinking, few people really 44 . what it is. Being positive doesnt mean ignoring (忽视) what is happening 45 . us. If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.It is 46 . to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation, rather than a bad situation. We cannot think positively when we have problems, unless（除非） we are 47 . to be. No one can speak a foreign language before studying and 48 . for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. You can be positive by practicing, too. However, saying that 49 . is going to be all right, smiling for no reason, or ignoring problems 50 . trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming.Positive people expect the51 . result and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also clever people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of52 . nothing. They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can n