吉林省2019-2020年度中考英语试题B卷

吉林省2019-2020年度中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mom, I have a lot of homework, must I clean the room now?No, you _. But you must do it when you finish your homework.AmustBcanCmustntDneednt2 . The population of Shanghai is _ than _ of Bangkok.AMore ,thatBlarger, itCbigger, thatDmore ,population3 . I still remember my first teacher _we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCthough4 . Kimi asked his daddy _.Awhere they wereBwhere were theyCwhere they areDwhere are they5 . They all looked _ at the teacher when he told them the good news.AsadlyBhappilyCcarefully6 . Is the bag heavy?Yes. Its_ bigger than that one.AveryBsoCmuchDtoo7 . Jack,I cant use the digital camera. Could you help me？Id love to,but I cant,either. Lets read the _ first,AattentionBinstructionsCinventionsDposition8 . It is said that more than one person on the Orient Express(东方快车).AmurderedBwas murderedCwere murderedDmurders9 . If we have a ten-day holiday, we _ London with my parents.AvisitBwere visitingCwill visitDvisited10 . The girl _ 16 years old next week.Ais going toBwill beCbeDwas11 . What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth? Its great. Iit three times.AseeBam seeingChave seenDwill see12 . This is the museum _ we visited last year.AwhereBin whichCwhichDin that13 . - I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home.- _.AIt doesnt matterBIts a pleasureCIm sorry to hear thatDNot at all14 . This is _ and we must _ on it.Ahard work; work hardBa hard work; work hardChard work; hard workDwork hard; hard work15 . The shirts are both expensive and out of fashion. Ill take_of them.AneitherBeitherCallDboth16 . Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the mens 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds._ exciting news it is! Lets give him the thumbs-up(点赞)！AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an17 . _ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake18 . （2016 湖北随州中考）If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?Of course. But they should make it in _ years time.Asecond; secondBtwo; twoCsecond; twoDtwo; second19 . The girl has lost _ pen, will you lend her _?Ahis; yourBher; yoursCshe; yoursDher; your20 . Look! A dog _ on the road. You should drive your car carefully.AlieBliesClyingDis lying二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Nice to meet you! Im Dave from America.B: Nice to meet you, too! Im He Wei, an exchange student from China.A: China? Its a great country. 21 . .B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.A: OK. 22 . .B: Of course not. On the New Years Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 23 . . A: Thats cool .Anything else?B: On the New Years Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.A: Oh, I like gifts. 24 . .B: In China, you shouldnt open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.A: Really? Its interesting. 25 . .B: Youre welcome.AThank you for telling me so much.BDo you often get a lot of gifts?CThe person with coins is lucky.DIm interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.EWhen I get a gift, could I open it at once?FDo you like coins?GWould you mind telling me some customs about the festival?三、补全短文5选5Do you know Lisa King？26 . She is from Australia.Her family are all in China now.27 . Her mother is an English teacher in that school，too.Her brother，David，is a student in our school.He is learning Chinese.28 . Her parents are studying Chinese history.They like China very much.29 . In this photo，Mr.King is sitting on the sofa.He is reading a Chinese book.Mrs.King is watching TV.David is watering the plant.Where is Lisa？She is in the kitchen.She is cooking.30 . 从方框中选择合适的选项还原至文中。AHer father teaches English in No.2 Middle School.BThis is a photo of her family.CIt is a happy family.DHe often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.EShe is my good friend.四、完型填空My husband decided to fix our kitchen and he had already chosen the materials he needed. But a few days later, he still did nothing. When I asked the reason, he said, “Today is not the best time to do such things. Maybe we should_some time.” I dont like the man who blows hot and cold.Have you_of “blow hot and cold? It means changing _easily. Lets see how a man _ his girlfriend.“While a lot of my friends are getting married, I dont know if I will be. You see, one minute my girlfriend talks about wedding(婚礼) plans_, but the next minute she says its better if we put _ the wedding in a sad voice. The_she blows hot and cold makes me confused.”This reminds me of my little sister and_ husband. They _ to have a cat. They gave up the plan _ they considered looking after it carefully. They have been blowing hot and cold for months.The saying is from an old story. On a cold winters day, a traveler was blowing on his_fingers. A local person asked him the _. He explained that he was warming his fingers with his breath. The local person invited the man to his _ for a hot meal. This time the man blew on the food. He said that he was making the dish _ . The local person told him _at once. He didnt accept anyone who could “blow hot and cold from the same mouth”.31 . Aget upBcare forCthink ofDwait for32 . AthoughtBdreamtCcomplainedDheard33 . AideasBaddressChabitsDclothes34 . AtreatsBdescribesCvaluesDsupports35 . AcarefullyBquicklyCquietlyDhappily36 . AonBupCdownDoff37 . AwayBcauseCresultDlesson38 . AmyByourCherDhis39 . AdecidedBtriedCofferedDrefused40 . AasBifCunlessDthough41 . AbigBcoldCbeautifulDpowerful42 . AplaceBtimeCreasonDnumber43 . AcarBschoolChomeDhospital44 . AdeliciousBsweetCcoolDclean45 . AleaveBto leaveCleavingDleft五、阅读单选A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”46 . What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.47 . One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friendsBthey lose their calmCthey dont like each otherDthey are far from each other48 . What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other.BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away from each other.DTheir hearts become distanced.49 . What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more.BThey shout at each other.CThey talk softly.DThey dont say anything to each other.50 . Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting is bad.BDont shout.CThe distance of love.DCover the distance with love.Dear Sir or Madam.Last Thursday. I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didnt give us any reasons for the delay(延迟). We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.Whats more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily. we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning (空调系统) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached Kings Cross, the temperature was over 40.Because of your poor service. I feel you should pay me compensation（赔偿）I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,David Roberson51 . Who wrote the letter?ADavid RobersonBMadamCSirDThe company52 . When did the train leave Glasgow?AAt 8:00 a.m.BAt 8:40 a.m.CAt 9:00 a.m.DAt 9:20 a.m.53 . How long did David stay on the train?A40 minutes.B30 minutes.C70 minutes.DOver 5 hours.54 . What could David buy on the train?AHot dogs.BSandwiches.CSoft drinks.DHamburgers.55 . Which of the following is NOT true?ADavid failed catching the plane from London to Frankfurt.BDavid was very pleased with the trip.CThe service of the company was very poor.DThere was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.We can know the weather on the radio and TV every day.If we read the signs around us in right ways, we can tell what the weather will be like. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next days is the weather report.Hundreds of years ago, people began to study the weather to make weather forecasts. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy days are coming. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, fine days are coming. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, people can have more fine days.Now, people have more ways to make the weather report. And people can have much better weather reports because of science.56 . According to Paragraph 1, how many ways are there to know the weather?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour57 . What does the underlined word “forecast” mean?A情况B方法C预报D设施58 . What will the weather probably be like if the stars twinkle clearly at might?ARainy.BCold.CWarm.DSunny.59 . What is the best title for the passage?AHistory of the weather reportBHow to make the weather reportCThe weather reportDThings for the weather reportIt is the most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with the children of their age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of the parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14% of the women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents,especially who are busy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming.They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around 160000.60 . According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his/her parents dont love him.BBecause he/she doesnt have holidays.CBecause he/she doesnt have a brother or sister to talk or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.61 . What do people NOT think about when they choose to have a second child?ATime.BEnergy.CMoney.DFood.62 . What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的63 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision to have a second child.BMany couples in Japan love to have large families.CAll parents feel confidednt about having a second child.DMore than 14% of the women between 18 and 34 in the UK plan to have just one child.64 . Parents choose not to have a second child because .Athey dont like childrenBthe cost of supporting a child is so highCtheir children disagree with themDtheir children dont feel lonely六、完成句子翻译句子。Translate the following sentences.65 . 我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。We improve our spoken English _.66 . 大卫总能想出一些好主意。Dave can always _ some good ideas.67 . 汤姆很友好，也很容易相处。Tom is very friendly and easy _.68 . 这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。The laboratory _ doing medical research.69 . 出乎他的意料，他的计划很有效。_, his plan worked out fine.70 . 艾米过去留着卷发，但是现在是直发。Amy _ have curly hair, but now she has straight hair.71 . 我妹妹比我更外向。_72 . 当老师进来时，你们在干什么？_73 . 五年后将会有更少的空闲时间。_74 . 自从2000年以来他就住在这儿。_七、用单词的正确形式完成短文请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)I，make，teach，large，control，will，leaf，quiet，before，withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 75 . started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of 76 . At that time, I was getting to have a 77 . size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it 78 . me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 79 . thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 80 . my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “ See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备)or beat me, my father 81 . asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 82 . me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 83 . me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 84 . try to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.八、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。Henry: Hi, Emma.85 . Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeting. Henry: Sounds interesting. 86 . Emma: I want to be a writer.Henry:87 . Emma: Well, because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.Henry:88 . Emma: Wellby keeping on reading more books and practicing more.Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.Emma:89 . 九、填空任务型阅读,阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Heres some advice.Read!Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place better by reading.Take photos!If you want to take some photos, dont forget to choose the most special sights. Choose different sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so dont only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else too.Taste!Youd better taste some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.Write!When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.90 . to make your trip interestingRead!Before you leave, you should find some91 . about the place, such as its geography,92 . and people. You can understand that place93 . by reading.Take photos!If you want to take some photos,94 . to choose the most special sights. Do