人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Have you seen your old friend _, Tony?Yes, we met at the central park last Sunday.AlateBthe laterClatestDlately2 . He got an A in last weeks math test.It is _ ! His math is always the worst.ApossibleBsimpleCimpossibleDbored3 . What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?I made it by _.AmeBICmineDmyself4 . I dont think thats the _ way to do it. Lets ask someone else for help.AproperBpersonalCindependentDcareless5 . What _ does Tina like?She likes dogs and tigers.AsubjectsBcolorsCsportsDanimals6 . What did Mr. White say just now? He asked _ last week.Awhere we had a picnicBwhere did we have a picnicCwhere we will have a picnicDwhere will we have a picnic7 . I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Hefei? There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderDregard8 . They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up9 . Could we go and watch the football game？No，_ you have tickets.AifBbecauseCunlessDbefore10 . -Whats that man? -He is _.AtallBa cookCmy fatherDat home二、补全对话7选5情景交际。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A：Bill，we feel tired these days11 . B：OKWhere would you like to go？A：Some new movies are on this weekShall we go to the cinema？B：12 . Which film would you like to see？A：Let me look at the newspaperEr How about Coming Home？B：Yeah，I know itIts so moving! 13 . A：Cross(越界) is a little farLets go to UMAB：GoodBut look at the sky!14 . A：YesThe newspaper says it will be rainy tonightB：15 . A：The film will begin in two hoursWe can go there after supperB：All rightAThat sounds good!BWhich cinema shall we go to，UME or Cross？CWhat will we have for supper？DIts going to rain!EWell，its better to take an umbrella with usFI dont think soGLets go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening三、补全短文6选5Tom and Sally are good friends. They are kind to kids .16 . . One day Tom tells Mike that F Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers.17 . Tom can play basketball and volleyball, 18 . Sally can play the violin, the drums and the guitar, 19 . Tom and Sally like computers very much. 20 . Aand he can swim, too.Band she also likes soccer.CThey are both very glad to know this. DCan they join the Summer Camp?E. They want to find summer jobs.G.Bob thinks math is very interesting.四、完型填空Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold _ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy_ to him. The boy was in such a hurry_ he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible._ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She _a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too _. Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as _as he could, and jumped into the river. He _ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped _her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the _. At last the girls life was saved, and she thanked them very much.21 . AinBonCatDfor22 . Awalked upBlooked outCrushed outDran up23 . AsoBandCthatDbut24 . AAllBBothCNeitherDeither25 . Awas holdingBwas liftingCis takingDis pushing26 . AheavyBexcitingCdangerousDinteresting27 . AslowlyBcarefullyCquicklyDquietly28 . AswamBranCflewDwalked29 . ApushBpullCbringDtake30 . AhouseBschoolCparkDhospital五、阅读单选Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.31 . What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.32 . The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy33 . What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.34 . The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers35 . What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villages六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。where appeared taxi idea quiet herself police ran with believedOne Sunday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and 36 . .As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Whitea good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 37 . her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver 38 . he should go. Kate was surprised that it was not in the direction of her home.“Why?” Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rude man 39 . on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the 40 . . At the same time, Miss White took out a knife and pointed it to Kate. She asked Kate to keep 41 . . The man then started the taxi.Kate tried to escape, but failed. Suddenly an 42 . came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, covered the word 43 . her back.A few minutes later, a 44 . car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers(绑匪) saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and 45 . away.The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.七、信息匹配任务型阅读阅读下面有关电视节目内容的解说词。请从AE选项中选出与其相对应节目名称的最佳选项。46 . _When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.47 . _ For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.48 . _Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, a good friend, or knowledge.49 . _TheLostWorld is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.50 . _ People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. AFarmsintheFutureA program about science in the future. BMoneyIsntEverythingA talk about money with young people. CStudyToolsThe famous teacher Wang Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. DParents HeadacheA discussion with parents who have trouble with their children. EAmericanFilmsAn introduction to American films. 八、信息归纳任务型阅读Teeth are important to us. We should keep our teeth healthy. Do you know how to keep teeth healthy? Here are some dos and donts. Please remember them.DosBrush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.Brush up and down on every tooth.Use a dental flose (牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner.Get a new toothbrush every three months.DontsDont eat too much candy and sweet food.Dont drink too much Cola.Dont bite (咬) on very hard food. That may hurt your teeth.Dont eat snacks before bedtime.How to Keep Teeth HealthyBrush your teeth in the morning and51 . Spend52 . brushing your teeth every time.Brush up and down on every time.Make your teeth cleaner by using53 . Get a new toothbrush every three months.Dont eat too much sweet food or drink too much Cola.Dont bite on very54 . food.Dont55 . before bedtime.九、多任务混合问题阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route? It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade （玉）, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems（宝石）, and foods like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craftsmanship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）