人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Thomas burped(打嗝) loudly at the table. Dad laughed. Grandma shook her head.“Thomas！” Mom shouted，looking at her husband angrily as well.“Unless you want to start eating food from a dog bowl, I suggest you find some manners.” “Like what？” Thomas asked，putting his elbows on the table， “You shouldnt put your elbows on the table.” Thomas didnt know where to put his napkin.“The napkin goes on your lap,” Mom Ordered. Thomas did what his mother said. But then he started throwing food into his Mouth. Speed eating was fun. He liked to see how much he could get into his mouth at once.Mom laughed，“Stop. Try using a fork，sitting up，and closing your mouth when you chew(咀嚼).” “Then it takes forever to eat，and I want to go and watch TV，” Thomas said. “You should stay and have a discussion with us until we are all done with our meals. Eat slowly and neatly(整洁地)，and then help me clean the dishes.”“But” Thomas began to protest(抗议). “Do you want to use a dog bowl？” Mom said. “No，thank you，” Thomas said softly，which made Grandma smile.Mom smiled as he lifted his food carefully to his lips and chewed with his mouth closed. “Excellent. You might still make someone a good husband.”Dad cleared his throat and ate neatly, too. But he wasnt praised.1 . What did Thomas do at the beginning of the story?AHe put his elbows on the table.BHe put his napkin on the table.CHe burped loudly at the table.DHe chewed with his mouth open.2 . What did the father feel about Thomas behavior?AHe though it was scary.BHe though it was funny.CHe was angry about it.DHe didnt like it at all.3 . Which of the following is NOT one of the mothers suggestions?AChew with your mouth closed.BUse a knife to cut your beef.CSit up straight.DPut your napkin on your lap.4 . What did the father do at the end of the story?AHe ate nicely.BHe left the table.CHe burped，too.DHe fell asleep.5 . What is the story mainly about?AA party.BA film.CTable manners.DGreeting manners.Nowadays film cameras are going out of our life. Do you remember how it works? And do you know the difference between a film camera and a digital camera?A film camera is alight-proofbox, which all light cant go through. It has a lens (镜头) system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.Lets suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera. We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter (快门). In other words, nothing happens yet. Now lets say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to take a picture. When you press the button, the shutter opens for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的) picture on the film. When you finish the roll (卷) of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture!Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way. In digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (传感器) called a CCD. This change light and color into a digital information or pixels (象素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part - depending on how good it is.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案6 . The underlined word “light-proof” in the passage means “_”.A不透明的B不透风的C不透光的7 . _ is used to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.AA lensBA lens systemCA light-proof system8 . _ shows the picture of a running boy with an ice cream in his left hand on the film camera.AABBCC9 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFilm cameras and digital cameras work in the same way.BAfter taking pictures with film cameras, we can get a great picture immediately.CThe price of a digital camera is based on the ccd。10 . The best title for this passage should be _.AHow do Film Cameras WorkBThe Reason Why Digital Cameras Are More DevelopedCFilm Cameras and Digital CamerasLife will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.In future, computers will control the speed of cars and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they areBy 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the US Shuttle(航天飞机) can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the future, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories prefer robots because they dont ask for pay rises, or go on strike(举行罢工), and they can work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Scientist will have discovered how to control genes（基因）. Scientists have already produced clones(克隆) of animals. By 2050, they will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?11 . What will disappear by 2050?ArobotsBwaterCTV channelsDcars12 . What is NOT TRUE about the transportation in the future?AThere will be no more accidents.BComputers will control the speed of space planes.CComputers will tell drivers where they are and drive the car.DIt will take you just two hours from Los Angeles to Tokyo.13 . Why do big companies prefer robots to human?ABecause robots will go on strikes.BBecause robots are everywhere.CBecause robots dont require increase the payment.DBecause robots are more intelligent than human beings.14 . What is the authors attitude towards the cloning technology?AThe author does not support the use of cloning technology.BThe author thinks human cloning is impossible.CThe author does not really support the idea of human cloning.DThe author is quite excited about human cloning.Dear Peter, How about your study? Its Sunday today. Im writing a letter to you. Im going to tell you about things in Beijing.Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours（高峰时间）are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. Were all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. Were getting along very well（相处得融洽）. Thats all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan根据书信内容，选择正确答案。15 . Susan is probably from .AChinaBEnglandCAmericaDCanada16 . People drive on in London.Athe same side in Beijing asBthe right side of the roadCthe left side of the roadDboth sides of the road17 . The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last Atwo hoursBthree hoursCover five hoursDabout four hours18 . In Susans class, students are not .AlazyBfriendlyChelpfulDhard-working19 . The letter is written from .Aa Chinese student to an English studentBan English student to a Chinese studentCa Chinese student to an American studentDan English student to another English student二、完成句子翻译句子。（每空一词, 每词0.5分，共15分）20 . 在阳光镇有很多事可以做。There are lots of _ _ _ in Sunshine Town.21 . 从我家步行到学校只需20分钟。_ _ only twenty minutes _ _ to school from my home.22 . 别害怕，我们会帮你的。_ _ _. We will help you.23 . 向左转，走到狮子区的西面，你会发现鸟的世界。_ _, and to the west of the Lions Area, youll find the World of Birds.24 . 那是谁的钥匙扣？它是李明的。_ _ _ is that? Its LiMings .25 . 让我们从这儿下去。Lets _ _ here.26 . 这个箱子里装满了书。The box is _ _ _.27 . 大熊猫喜欢整天躺着，而猴子总是上蹿下跳。Pandas like _ _ all day long, and the moneys always _ _.28 . 在第二个拐弯处向右转。_ the _ turning on the _.29 . 北京烤鸭非常出名。Beijing Duck _ _ _.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文family, age, subject, different, pop, success, worry, playJay Choua leader in the music worldJay Chou is a very popular singer now. As a child, Jay was not good at his 30 . . A lot of people thought that he wouldnt be 31 . . Growing up in a single(单个的) parent 32 . , Jay lived a lonely childhood. His mum was always 33 . about his future, but he never did. At the 34 . of three, he started learning to 35 . the piano. Later he learned to play the cello(大提琴). Now he plays them very well. Since the age of sixteen, he has been writing songs for many 36 . singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, Valen Hsu, Power Station, etc. The lyrics of his songs all have a unique(独特的) style. In his song Dad, Im Back, the subject (主题) is a broken family. Then, in his song End of the World, we see another 37 . subject.A traditional B no longer C artist D took up E imaginesAgnes Kasparkova， a granny from a small village in the Czech Republic（捷克共和国），was once an agricultural worker Thirty years ago， an accident happened to her Therefore， she 38 . did the heavy agricultural work and had to retire She then 39 . the paintingGrandma Agnes gets her inspiration（灵感）from 40 . art in the southern Czech Republic She paints intricate（复杂的）flowers patterns with bright blue paint and a small brush She never plans out her work in advance Instead， she draws whatever she 41 . Agnes is aiming to make her village more charming四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello! 42 . ?B: Im going to see a film.A:43 . ?B: Good idea! We can see a film together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what will be on.A: OK. Look, there are some films, such as Incredibles 2, Missing Linand so on.B: 44 . ! I prefer Incredibles 2A: So do I.B: Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?A: Certainly. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I have got it.B: You are great. 45 . ?A: At 16:00.B: 46 . . We can do some window shopping first.A: All right. Lets go.五、多任务混合问题Hello, Im M