陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Please call me _67823471.AforBtoCatDin2 . -Mum, may I play computer games now?-No, you _.You _ finish your homework first.Amustnt; mustBwont; mayCneednt ; mustDmust; may3 . Monaco(摩纳哥)is_ European country. It is the second smallest country in the world.A不填BaCanDthe4 . There are many kinds of resolutions. Some _ physical health. Others are about self-improvement.Ais aboutBhas to do withCare up toDhave to do with5 . _ it was the rush hour， Eric arrived on time.AAlthoughBBecauseCWhileDUnless6 . Ifthere_notrees,manyanimals_theirhomesandfood.Ais,loseBis,willloseCare;loseDare,willlose7 . In the future I think cities will be crowded as there will be much _ people.AmoreBmanyCmostDthe most8 . Jane, I remember you_ several years ago. Yes, I_ for 5 years.Amarried; have marriedBmarried; marriedCmarried; have been marriedDhave married; have been married9 . 一Lets go swimming this afternoon.一 _.AYes，please.BNo，we arent.CThank you very much.DGood idea.10 . _ ?It is on the sofa.AWhere are my keysBWhat are theseCAre they your keysDWhere is the key11 . I spend fifteen minutes _ to school every day.Ato walkBwalkCwalkingDwalked12 . Brian puts the cardboard on top of the jar and _.Aturn over itBturn it overCturn them overDturn over them二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me. 13 . B: Yes, I do. I have a girl pen pal.A: 14 . B: She is from Sydney.A: Where is Sydney？B: Its a city in Australia.A: 15 . B: Yes. Koalas are from Australia. They sleep in the day and get up to eat leaves at night.A: That sounds interesting. And 16 . B: Its warm in winter and cool in summer.A: 17 . B: Youre welcome.三、补全短文6选5How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 18 . Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. Its name is Speeder and its made in the USASpeeder has no wheels. but there is a screen on it. 19 . It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.20 . Thats much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high. Whats more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机）.21 . Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilots license first.22 . If youre too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AIt can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.BAnd you must weigh less than 109 kg.CIt can take patients to hospital more quickly.DRiders find their way by touching the screen.ECan you imagine a motorcycle flying high in the sky?FWe cant imagine that a motorcycle can fly.四、完型填空Will you put others needs before your own? What _ will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a _ time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood（心情）. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my _ at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I _ to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy _. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my _ meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in _ and needed a lift（搭便车） home. My mind said, “I will get him _ I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “All right, Ill give him a _.”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how _ he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the _ stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was _. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a _ friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friends.I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he _ me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you _ more about others.23 . AhelpBfeelingCchangeDaward24 . AfunBquietChardDgood25 . AkeyBcomputerCwalletDnotebook26 . AcalledBwantedCtriedDremembered27 . AgiftBlunchCfruitDdinner28 . AhotBfirstCsimpleDfree29 . AtroubleBdangerCfearDtreatment30 . AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen31 . AchoiceBgreetingCrideDsmile32 . AsorryBthankfulCsurprisedDcomfortable33 . ArainBtimeCworkDtraffic34 . AeasyBfreeCjoyfulDterrible35 . AnewBlovelyCcloseDcommon36 . AchoseBphonedCjoinedDneeded37 . AlearnBworryCcareDtalk五、阅读单选Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal(标准煤).Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.38 . How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A8,000B12,518C16,359D11,90039 . What is the result of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?AThe city has built 501 bus charging stations.BIt helps to improve air quality and save energy.CThe bus station has become quiet.DPassengers will spend two hours waiting for an e-bus.40 . What can we infer (推断)from the passage?AIt is not easy to be an e-driver.BShenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.DShenzhen will use 72.9 percent less energy than before this year.41 . What is the main idea of the passage?APeople in Shenzhen are encouraged to buy new-energy cars.BShenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.CIt is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.DShenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:First, you are advised to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you.Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假装) as if the holiday doesnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (独一无二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and its fun for them to try something new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食谱) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree.Pay attention to new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions.42 . The author spent his 14th Christmas _.Aunpleasantly in the USBjoyfully in the USCunpleasantly in EuropeDjoyfully in Europe43 . Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores?ABecause people can buy some discounted goods there.BBecause people can feel less homesick there.CBecause its an old Christmas tradition.DBecause they offer goods from the hometown of the people.44 . Which of the following statements does the author agree with?AIts great for children to have some unique traditions.BPeople should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.CPeople should give up traditions which are stupid in other peoples eyes.DIt is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.45 . The writer suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to _.Aexpress love to themBfollow the traditionCask for some ornamentsDset an example for childrenBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying._1_. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(能容纳的) you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!_2_.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level（水平）. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little._3_Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies.Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling unhappy, you usually dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult and makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable._4_.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would not last long. And your true emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear and so on will come through.46 . When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that.Ahe is outgoingBhe is angryChe is not afraidDhe is cool47 . If you want to appear confident, you should.Amove your arms a lotBkeep your head levelCmove your head a littleDcross your arms48 . Which of the following movements tells you are nervous?AYour legs move around a lot more than usual.BYou sit straight and hold your head up.CYou put on a false faceDYou keep the arms to the sides of the body.49 . What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ADifferent people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.BBody language can express more meanings than wordsCWe cannot communicate with others without words.DIts not polite to use body language in communication.50 . Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ABody language, the most powerful languageBArms tell more than legsCFacial expressions tell the truthDPosture shows the mind.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）51 . Trees are _ air-conditioners. (nature)52 . Although they re poor, they live _ in their tiny hut. (comfortable)53 . My aunt gave me a nice present on my _ birthday. (twenty)54 . I hope our company will _ something like iPhone6S in the nearest future. (product)55 . The camera needs two _ to get the energy to work. (battery).56 . Computers become more and more important in our _ life. (day)57 . Most of us could believe his _. (explain)58 . It is clear that your schoolbag is much heavier than _. (I)七、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）want vegetables our games think lunch healthy only fat their breakfast eatingHealth is very important(重要的). But do you know many students arent59 . today? There are more and more fat students in school.Now many students know that sports are good for60 . health. But they dont like playing sports. Some of them61 . read books about sports. If you ask them to play sports, they often says they are busy(忙的) with homework or some other things. Many of them like to read books or play computer62 . at home.And many boys and girls dont have good63 . habits. They go to school without (没有)64 . .They have lunch at school. They eat too much meat for dinner. They dont like to eat fruit or65 . . They like to eat junk food(垃圾食品), because they66 . its very delicious（美味的）. But they dont know it makes them67 . and unhealthy.So boys and girls, if you68 . to be healthy, play sports and eat healthily every day.八、单词填空综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中岁给单词的正确行形式。Last weekend, I decided to visit69 . of my friends in London. I took the train from my town and after two hours I arrived 70 . London. Then I took a bus and got71 . my friends house. After I met him, we decided to go72 . (shop) in busy Oxford Street. There were many shops there. Each of us bought a pair73 . beautiful sunglasses.Later,we were hungry, 74 . we went to Brick Lane, a street in East London famous for Bangladeshi restaurants.We 75 . (order) Chicken Tikka Masala(咖喱鸡块) with rice. It was so delicious that we want 76 . (much).The next day we visited Buckingham Palace and took many great 77 . (photo).Next, we had a picnic in Hyde Park and played there 78 . (happy).九、回答问题One year. a British expedition(探险队)got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all soon die.At this time, the leader took out a water kettle and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag .But before we pass through the desert ,nobody is allowed to drink it” The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team, It felt heavy.Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of Death. With tears of joy, t