必修五 四单元词汇解PPT课件

Unit4Makingthenews,Vocabulary,.,2,involvevt.:牵涉，涉及，包括involvedoingsth.包括/需要做某事你的工作包括打扫这个房间。Yourworkinvolvesckeaningtheroom.involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加某活动/做某事你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！Dontinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems!involvedadj.复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。be/become/getinvolvedin.参与；与.有关联beinvolvedin/with.耗费很多时间；关注；专注于,bedelightedtodosomethingeg.Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.bedelighted(that)eg.Imdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.bedelightedwith/by/ateg.Shewasdelightedwithhernewhome.eg.Iamdelightedbytheresult.eg.Hewasdelightedatthechancetogotothepark.,delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的,delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的,assistv.assistantn.助手，助理assistancen.帮助，援助assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事你需要协助Smith准备一份报告.Youneedto_Smith_areport.,assist,b.toprepare,a.inpreparing,submitv.提交,呈递,eageradj.热切的,渴望的他很渴望见到他的女儿。_我们都很想那项工程早点开始。_,Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughter.,Wewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly.,beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望，很想beeagerthat(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。）,beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事e.g.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.,concentratevt.聚集concentrationn.集中精力；专心concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.把.集中于.concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.集中/专心于.Weshould_ourstudy.Tomis_fishing.,concentrateon/upon,concentratingon/upon,11.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。acquire(1).V获得；购得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree.(2).V获得（技能）；养成（习惯）acquiregood/badhabits养成好/坏习惯acquireaknowledgeof掌握/获得.知识通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。HeacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.(3).V获得，得到（某种名声）Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountryspremiersoloviolinist.,informvt.通知，告知请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please_intime.e.g.Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek.校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。informoneselfofsth.了解；熟悉某事rmed(of)使某人随时了解有任何变化务必通知我。,informmeofeverything,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事inform(sb)that.通知(某人),Dokeepmeinformedofanychanges.,Meanwhile(1).adv同时；与此同时=inthemeantime=atthesametimeMymotherwentshopping.Meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.(2).adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指与前面提到的完全相反时）与之相比，然而,【习惯用语】incase（句子）万一,以防，如果e.g.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof(名词/名词性短语)假如；如果；万一e.g.Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.拓展辨析：inanycase无论如何,不管怎样，总之innocase决不；无论如何不inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话,casen.情况；病例；案例,accusesb.ofsth./doingsth._=chargesb.withsth.,因某事指责/控告某人,他被警察指控谋杀。_.Tom_hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.(breakonesword食言)A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scolded,Hewasaccusedofmurder/murderingbythepolice,B,相同的结构有：,remindsb.ofsth.,robsb.ofsth.,informsb.ofsth.,curesb.ofsth.,warnsb.ofsth.,_提醒某人_抢了某人_通知某人_治愈，治疗某人_警告某人,soastodosth.“为了”(不能用在句首)=inordertodosth.可放句子中任何位置=sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句（引出目的状语从句）句型转换:Igotupatfivesoastocatchthetrain.,Igotupatfiveinordertocatchthetrain.,IgotupatfivesothatIcouldcatchthetrain.,IgotupatfiveinorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.,我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_,soastomakeasoupfordinner.,inordertomakeasoupfordinner,sothatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner.,inorderthatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner.,demandvt.强烈要求demandingadj.高要求的，费力的demandsth.demandthatsb.(should)do这种工作需要很大的耐心.Thiskindofjob_.Thedoctordemandedthathesmokingbecauseofhisheartdisease.,demandsgreatpatience,由于患有心