鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(模拟)

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont take pictures here, please. _.ANo wayBSorry, I wont.CHere you are.DIts a pleasure.2 . We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening Im sorry for itMy mother and I _ in the square thenAdancedBwill danceCare dancingDwere dancing3 . Do you know how after your flowers?AlookBlooksCto lookDlooking4 . You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was _ you saw it with your eyes.AifBunlessCso5 . My hometown _ a lot in the past ten years.AchangeBchangedChas changedDis changing6 . Jack is always _to wait for a long time without getting angry .Aenough patientBvery patientCtoo patientDpatient enough7 . Tom _ Mary in 1998. That is to say, they _ for 12 years.Agot married with , have got marriedBgot married to , have marriedCmarried, have been marriedDmarried to, have been married8 . Have you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already9 . The teacher _ a new English book to us. It is useful for us to learn English well.ArecommendedBboughtCborrowedDdivided10 . The bookbe yours. Look,my name is on it.AmustntBcantCmay notDshould11 . I think _ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.AthatBthisCitDone12 . -How was your school trip last week?-It was . I had so much fun.AdifficultBnoisyCfantasticDterrible13 . It often _ here in summer. Look! Its _ again.Arainy; rainingBrain; rainyCrains; raining14 . What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it.Aso; soBso; suchCsuch; suchDsuch; so15 . My teacher asks me tothe poster on the wall.Aput offBput upCput onDput down二、补全对话7选5八.任务型阅读请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。In Chinese history, lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.Palace Lantern(宫灯). 16 . . When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The Palace Lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations(装饰) in palaces.Gauze Lantern(纱灯). Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them . 17 . . So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets . In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round 18 . .Shadow-picture Lantern(走马灯).It was usually used for amusement. 19 . .There are two layers(层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 20 . .In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good luck.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot , too.C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient timesD. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.F. Do you like it ? G. The Palace Lantern is very beautiful.In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good luck.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot , too.C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient timesD. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.F. Do you like it ? G. The Palace Lantern is very beautiful.三、完型填空完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some_for shopping in a bank. Among the people， I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in _.The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the_and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But_would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face， I knew he would not_anyway.Now， I decided to have a_with him. I went up and asked， “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued， “Why do you_ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in_of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my_， his face changed a lot， which is still in my memory today. I didnt know _ to say next. Then he replied，“Either you buy sunglasses or you _ back the money. I dont need your pity.” I felt very _for what I did， and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept_myself， “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could_take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others _. I will remember this lesson forever.21 . AbagsBbooksCmoneyDinformation22 . AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others23 . AshopBschoolChotelDbank24 . AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody25 . Agive outBgive awayCgive backDgive up26 . AtalkBdecisionCwalkDtrade27 . AsendBsellCbuyDgive28 . AdangerBneedCtimeDtrouble29 . AjoyBsurpriseCfearDhappiness30 . AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat31 . AtakeBgiveCpayDsend32 . AworriedBhappyCexcitedDsorry33 . AtellingBansweringCaskingDwatching34 . AeasilyBproudlyCsadlyDhardly35 . AjokeBpityCadviceDdecision四、阅读单选Joe and his friends were on their way to the Red Cross Headquarters to take the test for the first- aid badge（徽章）.They had worked and practiced very hard the whole year and were confident that they would do well for their test.On their way to the test place, they saw a hit - and - run accident. A taxi driver had sped through the red light and almost hit a schoolboy, However, he could not stop in time to avoid（避开）a motorcycle that had turned round the corner. The passenger at the back was thrown off the motorcycle and landed heavily on the ground. The taxi driver was frightened and drove off.Everyone on the street was greatly surprised.Joe realized that they should take action when he saw the victim（受害者）bled heavily. Come on, he said to his friends and wanted them to follow him but they didnt move.Joe knew what they were thinking. They would have to wait for another year if they were to miss the test. Which is more important? A mans life or a badge? Joe asked his friends.The question made his friends feel small.The victim had a deep cut on his head. Joe and his friends dressed his wound to stop the bleeding while waiting for the hospital car to arrive. This was what the Red Cross Society had trained them for.36 . Joe and his friends were on their way to the Red Cross Headquarters to_.Atake a test on first - aid badgeBcollect their first - aid badgesCreport a hit - and - run accidentDhelp the victim of an accident37 . Who got hurt in the accident?AThe passenger in the taxi.BThe passenger on a motorcycle.CThe taxi driver.DThe motorcycle rider.38 . The test for the first - aid badge is held _.Aonce a yearBtwice a yearConce a termDtwice a term39 . What did Joe and his friends do for the victim?AThey took him to the hospital.BThey stopped the bleeding for him.CThey did nothing for him.DThey made a phone call to his family.Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci, the art world has never been short of talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isnt even a human. Do you know the artificial intelligence (AI) program (人工智能程序)？One of the worlds most famous auction (拍卖) houses sold an AI-painted work for the very first time for $432,000 (about 3,000,000 yuan ). The work shows a man with a mysterious look on his face. This AI painted program was written by a group of young French artists. This isnt the first example of AI-produced artwork because AI has already been used to write poems and make songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828-1910), art is about creating feeling. Its “a way of joining people together in the same feeling”, he once said. So, the feeling behind art is what makes it. The ability to create and use tools makes humans different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI artwork is the result of a lot of effort which was made by several artists. Together, they “fed” the AI a hug collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. The human mind is whats behind the AI technology. It is something thats full of opinions and something that changes over time.40 . The passage is probably from _.Aa novelBa magazineCa storybook41 . According to paragraph 2, we know _.Athe AI artwork was painted by French artistsBpoems and songs can also be made by AICthe AI artwork shows a special look on a womans face42 . The underline word “species” means “_” in Chinese.A物种B人物C工具43 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AArt is the best way to join all the people together.BAI itself has the ability to create and use tools.CPeople did a lot of work before the AI artwork was created.44 . What does the writer want to tell us?APeople wont work because of the AI technology.BThe human mind is the key to creating real artworks.CThe high-tech artists are welcomed by all of us.The girl in red is Li JingwenShe is 15 years oldLike other girls, the quiet girl likes to play with the toys made of clothBut boxing(拳击) is her favourite sportWhen she does boxing every time,she is always full of energyShe looks like a cute monkeyLi Jingwen first practises sanda and Chinese kickboxingWhen she is 10 years old,she tries boxingThen she becomes interested in itAt a small boxing game,Li Jie,a boxing coach,finds her special skills and invites her to join the boxing team at a sports school in HangzhouShe starts to practise boxing about 4 hours there every dayShe says boxing makes her happyBefore every game,Li Jingwen likes watching the videos of other boxers many timesThen she can find some good ways to winLast year,she got the first place in a game in Zibo,ShandongAt school she is good at all subjectsPE and Chinese are her favourite subjectsTeachers and students all like herSome students also learn boxing from her after school or on weekendsLi Jingwen has a big dream for her futureShe is going to get more medals for China in the worldCan her dream come true? Lets wait and see45 . What sport does Li Jingwen like best?ASandaBKung fuCBoxingDRunning46 . How long does it take Li to practise it every day?AAbout 2 hoursBAbout 4 hoursCAbout 5 hoursDAbout 10 hours47 . From this passage,we can guess Li Jie is her_AclassmateBfatherCteacherDfan48 . Li Jingwen is ready to_ before she has a game every timeAplay with her new toysBpractise more with her friendsChave a big meal to get enough energyDwatch other boxers videos49 . Which one is NOT true?ALi Jingwen always feels tired when she begins to play boxingBLi Jingwen is a member of a sports school in HangzhouCLi Jingwen wants to get more medals for China in the futureDLast year Li Jingwen got the first place in Shangdong五、阅读判断Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failingOr during a seating arrangement （安排） in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or herThis is what Murphy s Law tells us： If things can go wrong，they will go wrongBut is it true？Of the studies about Murphy s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）： One toast with butter falls，it lands butterside down most of the timeTo prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed onOf almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butterside down 62percent of the timeBut you may ask： Is it the butter that plays a role？ Here comes Matthews second experimentThis time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter B written on one sideIt still landed 58 percent of the time on the BsideThis proved that Murphy s Law is true： If the toast can land butterside down，it will do soMatthews did another experimentWhen students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butterside down only 47percent of the timeToast lands butterside down because humans aren t tall enough to let it land any other way， Matthews said根据上文内容判断正 （T） 误（F）50 . According to Murphy s Law，in an English class，if you don t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions51 . In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butterside down about 620times52 . If the toast can land butterside down，Murphy s Law is true53 . In the first two experiments，either the butter or the