英语人教版高中三年级选修7 开放作文

书面表达专练,（半）开放作文（一）,第一、认真审题，把握所有信息。第二、确定体裁，把握行文格式。第三、罗列提纲，思考表达方式。第四、组织语言，展开写作。第五、认真检查，查漏补缺。,写作技巧,一、试题特点开放性作文往往会给出一定的素材和主题,让学生在此基础上自由发挥,有较强的灵活性与开放性,难度较大,而半开放性作文给出要点的限制较小,难度相对较小。,二、写作注意事项考生在写作时需要注意:1.在着手写作之前,要认真审题,把握命题要求,找准素材或主题中的关键句;2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章脉络,使得文章中心突出;3.准确定位人称、时态。遣词造句要扬长避短。大部分情况下,文中使用动词一般过去时为主,但人称的使用较为灵活,应该依据文章提示准确定位人称。应尽可能运用自己熟悉的单词、短语或句型来灵活表达,避免重复使用。,2014年福建书面表达,如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.-SirWinston,Churchill内容要求：1你对该引语的理解：2你的相关经历：3恰当的结尾。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2文中不能出现考生的具体信息：3词数：120左右。ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthat_,本文为（半）开放式作文，审题时注意以下几点,1.本文为夹叙夹议型作文。,2.人称以第一人称为主。,3.时态上，叙述时主要用一般过去时，议论时以一般下载时为主。,1.对谚语中所说的“成功是一种从一个失败再到另一个失败而不丧失热情的能力”进行感悟。,2.通过自己曾经学习骑自行车的经历，旨在说明“失败是成功之母”。,ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldntgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptrywithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.,1,Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.IwasSoexcitedthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderandIdidntexpectit.ThebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficultandIcouldntcontrolit.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveupbutmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.AsIpracticedmore,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIbecauseIdidntloseheartatthattime,Iamabletorideabike.,2,Actually,wecantsucceedineverythingwetry.Theimportantthingisthatweshouldstickatit.,3,阅卷现场,Rather,weshouldkeeptrywithenthusiasm.,阅卷现场,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.,倒装句式更高级SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.,阅卷现场,However,itwasharderandIdidntexpectit.,However,itwasharderthanexpected.句子合并显亮点,阅卷现场,ThebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficultandIcouldntcontrolit,Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficultformetocontrol.,tooto结构,阅卷现场,Iwasabouttogiveupbutmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.,beabouttowhen.,固定句式,阅卷现场,Ididbetterandbetter.,AsIpracticedmore,Ididbetterandbetter.,Withmorepractice,阅卷现场,Lookingback,IfeelIbecauseIdidntloseheartatthattime,Iamabletorideabike.,Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.,虚拟语气+倒装,阅卷现场,Theimportantthingisthatweshouldstickatit.,Whatsimportantisthatweshouldstickatit.,主语从句,ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldntgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.,1,Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficultformetocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Looking