人教版2019版中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . John has a good habit, he never _ late at night.Agets upBstays upCputs upDlooks up2 . Alice, theyre your aunts _ and theyre your _.Asons; cousinsBsons; brothersCbrothers; cousins3 . If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement4 . As an excellent student, the boymakes mistakes in his exams.AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDsometimes5 . I _ a letter from him this morning. I felt very excited.AwroteBreceived CsentDread6 . Do you think Tina is a very _ girl?Yes.And shes popular with everyone in our class.AseriousBstrangeClivelyDstrict7 . How about the new film“Operation Red Sea?It cant be better. I like it very much.Ais the bestBis the worstCis so so8 . My cousin, Frank has _ for more than ten years.Aopened the shop on TaobaoBbought this houseCleft his hometownDbeen an English teacher9 . When did you _ the top of the mountain?At 11：45 am.AarriveBreachCgetDclimb10 . Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup11 . I dont like the music.It made me _.AsleptBsleepingCsleepyDasleep12 . （题文）-How was your vacation to Chiang Mai, Clara?- It was great! Only one problem, I _ two pounds after staying there for a week!Aput onBput offCput downDput up13 . Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off14 . Whats your New Years _?Im going to study harder.AjobBsubjectCresolutionDexercise15 . When we meet a new word, we can _ the meaning in a dictionary(字典).Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook up16 . The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma.AonBofCwith17 . （题文）I like Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese _.AroleBfilmCcultureDmenu18 . We cant go ahead any more；we have _ the gas (汽油)Arun afterBrun backCrun out ofDrun out19 . We must do something useful to _ pollution.Acut offBcut upCcut downDcut in20 . Would you like some food, Lingling?-Sure, Id like some_.AbreadBappleCeggDwater二、完型填空Dear dad,Happy birthday to you! On this special day, Id like to talk to you in a special way.I dont think Im good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so Im _ to show my deep love for you. Youre not a rich man _a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest_in the world. Im_you. Youre_interested in being famous and rich. You do_things like paying for your phone on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows youre pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.In the past, I didnt care_you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didnt_you before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.I am quite lucky that I have_a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know_I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.Love from,Lydia21 . AwritingBthinkingCreadingDspeaking22 . AandBorCalsoDas well23 . AkidsBadultsCmenDwomen24 . Aworried aboutBproud ofCafraid ofDsorry for25 . AalwaysBeverCalreadyDnever26 . AcommonBinterestingCwonderfulDpopular27 . AwhetherBthatCwhatDwhere28 . ArealizeBregretCrespectDremind29 . AtooBsoCveryDsuch30 . Ahow manyBhow muchChow oftenDhow wide三、阅读单选The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All students like the winter holiday because there is an important festivalthe Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives. During the winter holiday most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. Theyre going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with their friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because its warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.31 . What is the article about?AThe students.BThe Spring Festival.Cfriends and relatives.DThe activities during the winter holiday.32 . What arent the students going to do during the winter holiday from the article?AThey are going to finish their homework.BTheyre going to buy some new clothes and good food.CThey are going hiking in the mountains.DThey are gong to play computer games with their friends.33 . What does the underlined word “relative” in this article mean?A亲戚.B旅客.C乘客.D诗人.34 . Who is going to travel in Hainan Island?AYang Fan.BLi Lei.CHuang Jing.DLin Juan.35 . Why does Lin Juan want to play ping-pong every day?ABecause its warm in winter.BBecause she wants to have a healthy body.CBecause she loves to play ping-pong.DBecause she can enjoy herself during the holiday.How I study EnglishI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.36 . The sentence I got a very good mark means _.AI got a good way.BI had a good idea.CI did badly in the exam .DI did well in the exam.37 . The writer thinks English is interesting because_.AEnglish is full of stories.BEnglish is full of jokes.Chis teacher often teaches them nice English songs.Dof nothing38 . Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?Aspeaking bravelyBWriting to foreign friendsCReading aloudDWriting English diariesLiving in a new era of high technology, more people choose to ask for help by using crowd funding (众筹) online. Some people think its convenient and people can get help in time when they are in trouble. There are some other people refusing to donate money in this way. They dont think the money can be used properly. The following are what some people think about the new way of donating money.JacksonThanks to the crowd funding, I have a chance to succeed in starting a company. About three years ago, I got help from almost eighty thousand strangers. With the money raised from them, my dream to have my own company came true. Next year, my workmates and I plan to donate some of my money to other people in need if the company goes well.MariaI often do volunteer work in my free time. Ive been volunteering for nearly six years. But I am unfamiliar with how crowd funding works. I dont think I have time and energy to check whether the online information about the people is true. So I never use crowd funding. I prefer to help people in my neighborhood.JeanEveryone in my family was upset and lost hope when they knew I had a serious illness. I was really thankful to the nurse who told us to try to raise money with help of crowd funding. At first, my parents thought it was unbelievable and impossible to get the money. When they realized they had no choice but to carry out the nurses advice, they tried and got the money for my operation. I will try my best to work harder and repay the helpers love to me.39 . Who are more likely to get help from crowd funding?APeople who are in danger.BPatients who need money badly.CPeople who want to make more money.DPeople who want to be rich.40 . Who helped Jackson when he wanted to start a company?AHis workmates.BThe volunteers.CMany strangers.DWe dont know.41 . What does the underlined word “unfamiliar” mean in Chinese?A陌生的B赞成的C羞愧的D反感的42 . Which of the following is TRUE?AJackson wants to donate all his money to other people in need.BMaria has been a volunteer in her neighborhood for nearly six years.CA nurse helped Jean work out her crowd funding plan.DNearly all the people think they can get help at once when they are in trouble.Long, long ago, there was a man. He lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some shopping. He suddenly found two boxes. Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man loved them. So he bought the two boxes and took them home.He looked at the boxes. He didnt know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but the black box was still light.He didnt know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole (洞)at the bottom(底).43 . Where did the man buy the two boxes?AIn a market.BIn a small store.CIn a big store.DIn a bookshop.44 . He put his happiness into_.Athe red boxBthe yellow boxCthe black boxDthe white box45 . A few days later, the black box was_.AbigBheavyClightDsmall46 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe man lived in a big city.BThe man didnt find the truth.CThe man threw the boxes away.DThere was a hole in the bottom of the black box.47 . Whats the best title（题目）of the passage?AThe Yellow Box.BA Good Market.CA Silly Man.DTwo Boxes.Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs , teachers find students posture and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan,” says Witt, “ Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch(低头垂肩地坐)on a ball,” says Witt, “but it feels bad.” Because the students are moving, their blood increases. That carries more oxygen to the brain , so the kids have more energy and can pay attention longer.“Besides, theyre fun.” says Pownall.48 . What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will_.Apay more attention to his lessonsBbe funClike to move aroundDsit up straighter49 . In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?AFour.BThree.CTwo.DOne.50 . Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _.Aimprove the students posture and attentionBslouch on the chairsChave funDBoth A and C are correct answers51 . Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?ASitting on a chair.BSitting on a ball.CThey are the same.DWe dont know.四、语法填空Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 52 . (use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 53 . (million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 54 . (one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 55 . December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 56 . (year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of worki