人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题A卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage inventors at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(青少年科技创新大赛).Wang Xingyu,14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented “a safe line in the zebra crossing. 1 . “I put a spray tube(喷管) in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and somebody crosses, it sprays water. If the light is green, it will not work,” said Wang. 2 . “Theres a water channel(管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again,” he said.Zong Hangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. 3 . When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles(障碍物). Once he even hurt his nose. 4 . Users tie radar on their knees and wear the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a sound to tell the users.Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was surprised at these inventions. “5 . Get inspiration(灵感) from small things in life and you can be an inventor, too.” he said.二、完型填空词语填空,通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese _. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to _the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her _. She first tried the medicine on herself,_she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(责任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV _ her work. Artemisinin is a _ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has _ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to _more people all over the world.We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do _useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and _ give up.6 . A. dentist B. scientistC. nurse7 . A. winB. beat C. lose8 . A. familyB. classmatesC. group9 . A. whenB. becauseC. why10 . A. aboutB. forC. in11 . A. giftB. resultC. ticket12 . A. acceptedB. savedC. decided13 . A. helpB. hopeC. meet14 . A. nothingB. anythingC. something15 . A. seldomB. neverC. UsuallyMy pen friend is a kind and friendly girl. She is in England. Her_is Connie. I meet Connie_the Internet, and we are both twelve years_First, I_a letter to her and introduce(介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life. A few days later, I get Connies_She_me a lot about herself. I learn that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She tells me something about England, too. Connie is good at English, French（法语）and Spanish（西班牙语）, so I ask her to_me a little. Connie wants to learn some_, but its very difficult for her.From Connie, I know_about the world outside. I would like to go to England to_Connie some day.16 . AhobbyBnameCageDjob17 . AonBforCatDin18 . AyoungBbigCsmallDold19 . AreadBsingCwriteDdraw20 . AbookBletterCcallDphoto21 . AasksBsaysCtalksDtells22 . AteachBhelpCgiveDanswer23 . AEnglishBFrenchCChineseDSpanish24 . AmanyBmuchCfewDlittle25 . AcallBwriteCvisitDhelp三、阅读单选（题文）When you have a dinner party，what should you do? The following will help youTry to open the door for each guest (客人). If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat？”People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to receive (接受) the gifts. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water. Never leave a guest unattended (没人照顾的) , especially when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet (洗手间) sign (指示牌) for people who dont know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like in a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.26 . （小题1）The passage tells us _Ahow to choose a giftBhow to be a polite guestChow to make friends at a partyDhow to have a dinner party27 . （小题2）The underlined word “vase” means _ .A水壶B花瓶C礼盒D保温瓶28 . （小题3）Which of the following is NOT true?AIt is not good to leave a guest alone.BYou must open the door for every guest.CPeople can have dinner parties at home or in a restaurant.DIt is better to have a toilet sign.Hello, my dear friends, today heres a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep(绵羊) and Big Big Wolf(狼).In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep( 懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesnt like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep(沸羊羊) is stronger than the other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor（班长）at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is old. He is the village head. Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife. She is very bad. Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.29 . _ doesnt like sports.ALazy SheepBForce SheepCWarm SheepDHappy Sheep30 . Pretty Sheep likes _.Aplaying footballBsleepingCmaking clothesDeating bananas31 . _ is the sheeps friend.ABig Big WolfBBanana WolfCRed WolfDLittle Wolf32 . There are _ sheep in the passage(短文).AfourBfiveCsixDseven“Youll have to take care of the baby today,” a woman told her husband, “Im not feeling well.” “Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear,” her husband said. “Ill be pleased to look after our baby. “By the way, shall I do the shopping for you as well?” her husband asked. The woman was very glad and said, “That will help me very much. Ill give you a list of things to buy.” She wrote out the list and gave it to him. The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart. Then he pushed the shopping cart along the rows of things and looked for those that were on his list. At first everything was OK, but then the baby began to cry. Then he started to scream. And scream! And SCREAM! “Keep calm, George,” the man said, “Dont get excited. Dont shout. George. Dont lose your temper, George.” A woman in the supermarket heard him saying so. She walked up to him. “I think you are wonderful,” she said. “You are so patient with your little George.” “Madam,” the man said, “Im George. Hes Edward.”33 . When the baby was crying, the father kept talking to _for relaxing.Ahis babyBthe womanChimselfDhis wife34 . The underlined sentence “Dont lose your temper” in this passage means _.Acalm downBshut upCwalk onDnot cry35 . The babys name is _.AGeorgeBEdwardCScreamDMadamStrong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.For the above reasons, tourists areadvisednot to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.36 . This passage may probably be written by a _.AscientistBtravelerCstory writerDnews reporter37 . People living near the plants were asked to move away because _.Athere would be more earthquakes and tsunamisBseveral nuclear plants had been brokenCthere were serious electricity shortagesDtheir houses were washed away by the tsunami38 . They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to_Aavoid making electricity shortages even worseBavoid more people getting togetherCrebuild their broken buildingsDkeep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)39 . Which of the following is right?AThe earthquake happened before the tsunami.BThe earthquake happened after the tsunami.CThere was no electricity in Eastern Japan.DPeople were not allowed to visit Western Japan.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示写出单词40 . This is a small one. Do you have a_ (大号的)one?41 . The two jackets are of the same_ (尺码).42 . We can_ (点菜)delicious ice-cream in this restaurant.43 . Zhang Mings mother often cooks_ (牛肉)for him.44 . There are two_ (碗)on the table.五、完成句子完成句子45 . 我认为坐火车旅行更受欢迎。因为它便宜得多，而且更令人愉快。I think _ by train is more popular. Because its much cheaper and far more _46 . 我不明白他为什么对邀请这么感兴趣。I couldnt understand why _so interested in the _.47 . 雨下得很大，所以他昨天没有去上班。It rained_，so he _ go to work yesterday.48 . 非常感谢你。但是我很抱歉明天不能来参加你的聚会。Thank you very much_ Im so sorry that I cant come to _ tomorrow.49 . 可怕的地震过后，数百人无家可归。After the terrible