高三英语高考考纲词汇专练（二）译林出版社知识精讲

高三英语高考考纲词汇专练（二）译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高考考纲词汇专练（二）二. 教学目标：词汇复习三. 教学重难点：词义辨析高考考纲词汇专练讲解（二）1. The farmer taught the students how to _ seeds.A. electB. selectC. lookD. choose2. That way of living is_ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular3. The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark4. The police cannot see which _ the taxi went.A. wayB. sideC. roadD. direction5. Psychologists say that_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of. A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing6. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally7. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued8. Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy9. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang10. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract11. A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist12. If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground13. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me. A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance14. The two men _ fire to the shop, which they had _.A. set, stolenB. set, robbedC. caught, stolenD. caught, robbed15. As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction. A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands16. You shouldnt keep silent when _A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to17. This book is said to be a special one, which _ many events not found in other history books. A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads18. Did you enjoy the book? Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly _ it. A. get rid of B. break away from C. keep away from D. tear myself away from19. I am sorry I didnt do a good job. Never mind. _, you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all20. Is Mr. Smith in? No, hes asked for _leave.A. a two weeks B. a two week C. a two weeks D. a two weeks21. And besides, these colours are more _you. Do you really think so? Ill take it, then.A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to22. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _to people around to be mad.A. shown B. imagined C. appeared D. thought23. The train was _to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed24. Can I do the job ？ Im afraid not ,because it _ skill and patience .A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 25. How can the problem be solved？Well, we must _it to the presidents own judgment .A. depend B. suggest C. expect D. leave26. The exam wasnt difficult, was it? No, but I dont think _could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody27. Over time, she _all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.A. gets through B. goes by C. finds out D. breaks into28. The speaker referred to his notebook _when he gave the talk.A. now and then B. for a while C. here and there D. all over29. Is there a flight to London this evening?There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. will C. might D. can30. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _I picked up the phone.A. while B. after C. in case D. the moment31. Well have four guests altogether. So 15 bottles of beer _be enough.A. may B. might C. should D. would32. _ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. The first time B. For the first time C. At a time D. At one time33. While the weathers fine, I must _ repainting the house. A. insist on B. stick to C. get down to D. keep on34. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer _ four dollars. A. asked B. offered C. charged D. sold35. This dance is known _ country music. A. performed by B. performing with C. to be performed to D. being performed in36. Please stand _for a moment while I am taking your photograph. A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet37. The _has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides. A. pollution B. friendship C. situation D. condition 38. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience_ at last. A. went down B. used up C. got away D. gave out39. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Sorry to say I didnt. It was_ a meeting than a party. A. any more B. rather like C. no less D. more or less 40. I think it _ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher. A. no good B. makes sense C. talks sense D. usefulness 41. _has ridden on a railway train knows how_ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction. A. Anyone who; rapid B. Whoever; rapidly C. Anything that; rapid D. Whatever; rapidly 42. We will be happy to give you up-to-date _ on bus and train _. A. information; time B. informations; time C. informations; times D. information; times43. On the bus I always manage to _ the headlines in the newspaper. A. examine B. notice C. glance at D. look at44. I wonder how many people you have invited. Theres only going to be you and _ friends there. A. few B. a few C. a lot of D. several45. Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office? _of the four roads will do. A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every46. They decided to fight against their boss _ their own rights for better working conditions. A. in praise ofB. in defense of C. in honor ofD. in favor of47. I thought that he would do us a favor, but _, he left us without a word. A. insteadB. howeverC. instead ofD. on the contrary48. I may _ that if we dont leave now we shall miss the train. A. point toB. point outC. point atD. point for49. The governments decisions are _ the peoples interests. A. agree withB. contrary withC. contrary toD. on the contrary 50. Boys are very much in _ at the dance class. A. a minorB. the majorC. minorityD. a minority 答案：15 BCAAC 610 BADDB 1115 BACBB1625 BBDDB ACDAD 2635 CAACD CACBC 3645 BCDBB BDCBA 4650 BDBCD【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、单词拼写1. I can jump over the_（高度）of one metre and a half.2. “S_ , please.” the teacher said , beating the table with his heavy ruler.3. He hit the n_ into the wall with a hammer so that he could hang his coat and hat on.4. The little girl met the great scientist by a_.5. In the western countries, people like to keep _（宠物）in their homes. 6. The newlybuilt avenue m_ fifty meters across.7. My mother is always busy with family _（事务）.8. It is a cruel _（行为）to kill a bird.9. When there is no wind, the surface of the o_ is very calm.10. How long is it since you l_ saw him?二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习（1）美丽，漂亮1. How _ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the _ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very _.（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的An _ is a person from _.（3）道歉，歉意1. I have come to _ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an_.3. I must offer her an _ for not going to her party.（4）生气，愤怒1. He was _ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and _ might be difficult to control.（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. Its very _ in the office.2. The _ of traffic kept him awake.（6）同意1. We made an _ to meet every year on March 15th.2. She didnt _ with everything he said, and she told him so.（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited _ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news , Mr. Dunont was _ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some _ making it.（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席1. If you _ to your studies, youll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your _ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only twothirds of the students are _. Onethird are not listening _.（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate_ is necessary.2. Dont _ stupidly, you dont know everything at all.3. What an _ child!4. He is an unemployed _.5. Her life is full of _, so its impossible to get a minute alone with her.（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.2. Ill give students a feeling of success and _.（11）缺席，不在1. I shall take your place in your _.2. Why were you _ from school yesterday?（12）到达，来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his _.2. We _ in London in the morning.3. _ there, he made up his mind to go in.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places. Too many places, in fact. It simply isnt credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns. For some reason, though, that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads. A very common North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woods. A dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally ill. At some point in his life he has lost a hand and it has been replaced by a hook. A boy and a girl are out dating, sitting in a car. They hear on the radio that the area is dangerous, so they drive off. When they arrive home they find a blood stained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl.Missing kidney （肾）stories are fairly common. Of course, the details are variable. It might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok, or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Toronto, or a young man with faint memories of wild disco party, but they all find a fresh wound, and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and, probably, sold.The back seat killer has plenty of drama. A woman gets into her car late at night. Another car follows her, speeding, flashing lights and really frightening her. She gets home and keeps on pressing the horn. Her husband runs out. The chasing car stops. The husband demands to know why the driver has been frightening his wife. He says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in , and then hide. They go and look, and there is a dangerous mad man1. What is the writers attitude towards “urban legends”?A. Curious.B. Disgusted.C. Frightened.D. Doubtful.2. What can be inferred from the hook hanging on the car door?A. The mad man left it there as a warning.B. The mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident.C. The mad man had just been about to attack the gi