鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题新版

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He always tries to face any _ when he met some _ things.Adanger; dangerousBdanger; dangerCdangerous; danger2 . This song is very popular with young.AaBanCtheD/3 . is your sister? She is eight.AHow oldBHowCHow much4 . My father spends much money on books,hes not rich.AbutBbecauseCeven thoughDand5 . Mothers Day is coming. Could you please tell me some ways to _ my thanks to my mother?AtranslateBexpressCrepeatDspread6 . There is anear our school. We often buy books there.AbankBbookstoreCrestaurantDhospital7 . The doctors have done everything they can_ the patients life.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaved8 . _unusual learning experience I have got in this course!AHow aBWhat aCWhat anDHow9 . Boys and girls, the final exam is coming! Just _ yourselves and be careful enough, and Im sure that you will achieve a colorful future.Atake inBbelieve inCcall in10 . Hi，Jack! Where_ you _ these days?I _ Beijing for about 2 weeksAdid go，have been toBhave been，have gone toChave gone，have been inDhave been，have been in11 . Jane used to _ to school，but now she is used to _ a bike to school.Awalk；ridingBwalking；rideCwalking；ridingDwalk；ride12 . My parents _ teachers. I _ a student. My sister_ a student, too.Aam;is;areBis; am;areCare;is;amDare;am;is13 . Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I dont sleep well, so I _ drink coffee.AseldomBoftenConlyDalways14 . I think the mobile phone is _ of all.I dont agree with you.Amore usefulBthe more usefulCmost usefulDthe most useful15 . “Will it rain tomorrow?”“_。Well have a field trip tomorrow.”AI think so.BI hope so.CIm afraid not.DI hope not.二、补全对话6选5.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（六选五，一个多余项）ABut what are you going to do with the money you get?BCan I help you?CWhat do you mean?DWhat do they do?EWhat kind of charity?FWould you like to sponsor（赞助）us?A: Excuse me , Madam. 16 . B: Sponsor you? 17 . A: Well , we are holding a Hope Event in our school. Were asking people to donate money to us after weve done it.B: I see. 18 . A: We are going to give it to charity.B:19 . .A: Children International Charity.B: 20 . A: They improve the lives of poor children all over the world.B: Sounds good. Ill donate 200 yuan.三、补全短文5选5Good Internet mannersNowadays, we use the Internet to do many different things, such as looking for information, watching videos and chatting with friends. How should we behave on the Internet? 21 . First of all, you should never forget your manners. Be polite to others. Dont post rude comments (评论) or say bad things about people. When you see a mistake in other s writings, do not laugh at them or correct them publicly.22 . Second, you should respect other peoples time.23 . Some may enjoy reading such messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those messages.24 . Some become impolite to others when they get online as they think that nobody will know. This is not true. With the development of technology, it is easy for others to find out about your bad behavior.It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet. For example, people may use “u” to replace “you” when they are writing online.25 . However, if you are writing to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language. Here is the golden rule for going online: If you want other people to treat you well, you should treat them well first.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入空中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AYou can send them a private message to tell them about the mistake.BThird, you should behave as you would in real life.CDont send or forward silly messages to others.DThe following rules can help you show good manners online.EThis is OK if you are writing to your friends.四、完型填空完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White,_she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to_a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she_made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling_of my writing each time I got a star. But it_my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mum asked her why she never corrected my_and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get_about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant_that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of_Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use_with loving care and confidence (自信)like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldnt be_you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging(鼓励性的)_from Mrs. White, I feel they just look_real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a_teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs_Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!26 . AbecauseBsoCorDbut27 . ArunBcryCwriteDspeak28 . AalwaysBneverCoftenDsometimes29 . AafraidBtiredCsurprisedDproud(自豪的)30 . AprotectedBworriedChelpedDhurt31 . AexercisesBdesignsCmistakesDmessages32 . AnervousBexcitedCafraidDbored33 . AstopBkeepCsaveDshow34 . AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat35 . AlettersBgrammarCwordsDspelling36 . AtellingBtalkingCsayingDspeaking37 . AdreamsBstarsCgiftsDpens38 . AatBthroughCforDlike39 . AcarelessBhelplessCwonderfulDbad40 . AmindBhandsCarmsDears五、阅读单选Will humans someday live and work on Mars? Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new earth.Humans need three basic things to live: water to drink, and food to eat. Because there are not enough of them, it isnt possible to live on Mars right now. For one thing, there is not enough oxygen. There is also no running water just some ice. So how can we make Mars inhabitable? The answer is a process called terraforming.Terraforming means changing the environment of a planet so that it is similar to Earths. On Mars, the average temperature is about -60 degrees Celsius. So one of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up. One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on Earth. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that send out carbon dioxide, which will change the environment there. Carbon dioxide will melt the ice in Mars polar areas. When the ice becomes water, the water will send out the carbon dioxide that is inside the ice. In addition, rain will fall, and it may be possible to grow plants for food. The plants will add more oxygen to the air.There will be many difficulties in terraforming Mars. The project could take many centuries, and the cost will be high. We have some of the technology, such as the ability to create carbon dioxide, but not the money. However, life on Mars is a real possibility in the future.41 . Why isnt it possible to live on Mars right now?ABecause the temperature on Mars is too high.BBecause it is too far away from us to reach.CBecause people dont like living on other planets.DBecause there arent the three basic things to live on Mars.42 . What is the third paragraph mainly about?AMaking Mars warm up by building factories.BWhy we should move to Mars.CHow to make the environment of Mars similar to Earths.DHow carbon dioxide changes our environment.43 . What is the most difficult thing in terraforming Mars?AThe ability to create carbon dioxide.BFinding the scientists to do it.CThe technology to go to Mars.DFinding enough money to do it.44 . What can we infer (推断) from the text?AIts extremely hot on Mars.BMore carbon dioxide brings more help to Earth.CLife on Mars is impractical.DThe ice in Mars polar areas will contain carbon dioxide.My name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rdcentury. Im clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rdcentury are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78thOlympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment (which I shouldnt) before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute (降落伞) but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics!45 . Wei Hua finished _ in the 78thOlympics high flying sport.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth46 . Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game?AHis programmer was sick.BHe had a great pain in his leg.CHe himself fell ill before they were leaving.DHe couldnt meet robots from other countries.47 . According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.48 . How is Wei Hua feeling now?AFull of hope.BUnsure about himself.CHeart-broken.DSatisfied with his result this year.六、阅读判断（题文）Long long ago, there was no paper in the world. People had to write characters(汉字) in bamboo slips or stones.Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man. He made people use all kinds of things to invent paper. From then on, people can use paper to write on. Paper is a great invention. We always remember the great inventor Cai Lun. Nowadays paper is very useful in our work, study and our life. It really means a lot to human beings.ZXXK根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。49 . （小题1）Long long ago, there was paper in the world.50 . （小题2）Cai Lun was a Chinese man.51 . （小题3）Paper is a great invention.52 . （小题4）Nowadays paper isnt very useful in our work, study and our life53 . （小题5）It really means a lot to human beings七、填写适当的单词补全句子请用以下三种形式中的一种完成句子，每空一词：根据音标填空；根据首字母提示填空；根据汉语提示填空。54 . Its Bills_ eit birthday today.55 . W_ to my home，my friends!56 . I think hes right，but Im not quite s_57 . They have a_ (地理) lesson on Tuesday.58 . We should help_ (彼此)， right?八、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)59 . I have bought a new flat and its on the _floor of the building.( nine)60 . Is Alexander Graham Bell the _ of the telephone？（invent.）61 . Although similar in appearance, the twins are_different in character. (complete)62 . Helen was waiting for her friend Dick at the intentional _hall now.(arrive)63 . The peasant often says that the _of the crop depends on the weather.(succeed).64 . Many precious animals will _if we dont take action to protect them now.(appear)65 . Joining WTO is good for our _ development.(economy)66 . You need to learn to be _since you are old enough to live alone now.(depend).九、单词填空Swedens Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town，and it really is made of ice. So，how did this idea come about？It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo（雪块砌成园顶小屋）on the f67 . Torne River-home of the Icehotel. The igloo a68 . many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group adventures. They used the igloo as their accommodation（住处）. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated（位于）200 km above the Arctic Circle，the hotel is only open during winter months. Why？Because the ice starts to m69 . in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the facilifies（设施）you find in a r70 . hotel？Well，actually，yes. In fact，the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”，an ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you warm. And，of course，you can enjoy the n71 . scenery around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if youre feeling brave，you can drive the snowmobile y72 . . The Icehotel is a real find. In fact，it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” award in 2017. And，its not impossible to get to either. Ther