人教版八年级英语上学期期末试卷

人教版八年级上学期期末试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My son eats junk food only once a month ,_he loves it very much.AsoBbutCandDalthough2 . 2018年上海虹口二模The doctor suggested he should go on _ diet and do more exercise.AaBanC/Dthe3 . He is _ becuuse he made a mistake.AembarrassedBenjoyableCknowledgeableDpatient4 . Please give me _ pencil, please.Aone moreBmore oneCone anotherDmore5 . _ is said that walking is one of the best ways for people to keep healthy.AWhatBThisCItDOne6 . Every morning we “Good morning” to others.AtalkBspeakCtellDsay7 . My mother _ milk before going to bed every evening.AdrinkBdrinksCto drinkDdrinking8 . - Angela, we are _. Would you like some? - _. I have to leave now.Adoing homework; Yes, go aheadBplaying cards; Yes, pleaseCmaking some dumplings; No thanksDflying kites; Im afraid not.9 . I cant stand _the terrible TV show.AwatchBwatchingCto watchDwatched10 . Neither Jims cousins nor he himself _to America , but _ of the know the country very well.Ahave been ;allBhave been ; bothChas been ;allDhas been ;both11 . Did you much money on the car?AcostBpayCtakeDspend12 . If George keeps on working so hard, hell _sooner or later.Abreak downBbreak upCbreak outDbreak off13 . We saw a snake and _ parents for help a moment ago.Ashout toBshout atCshouted toDshouted at14 . In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weigh15 . - Will you come to the dinner party?- I wont come until Jenny _.Acan be invitedBinvitedCis invited二、完型填空When I was five years, I was far away from my parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was stupid.When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No matter what _estimated(评估) my ability, I knew _ I should do. _ my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. No one was proud of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements. _ I had no supports during these days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided _the things that made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do something great.During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I _to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and so _ my mom. But I proved them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee. Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got _ fourth.Im a college student now. There are still some problems around that give _challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I _get through this.” I have problems an weakness but it doesnt mean I have no right to be better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.16 . AotherBothersCthe otherDthe others17 . AhowBwhyCwhenDwhat18 . AToBByCWithDIn19 . AUnlessBBecauseCThoughDUntil20 . Agive upBto give upCcontinueDto continue21 . AthinkBam thoughtCthoughtDwas thought22 . AwasBwasntCdidDdidnt23 . AaBanCtheD/24 . AmyselfBmeCmyDmine25 . AcanBhave toCmyDshould三、阅读单选My family and I have ridden bikes around the island several times. My friends often ask me questions about biking with their families. Im sorry to learn that some of them dont really enjoy biking or get hurt on the road because they dont prepare well. Here I want to share some things that I think are important before you start off:1) Get a bike of the right size for everyone in your family.2) Check every part of your bike carefully.3) Learn to fix some easy bike problems.4) Check the traffic and weather news.5) Pack maps, warm clothes, raincoats, snacks and enough water.26 . What is the writer talking about?AHow to fix a bike on the road.BHow to save money on a bike ride.CThings to do for a safe and happy bike ride.DThings to remember when you get hurt on the road.27 . Which is said in the reading?ABiking is good for health.BMore and more people go to work by bike.CBiking around the island is getting popular.DThe size of the bike is important for biking.Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us and be a volunteer.We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.Anyone, between the age of 12 and 80, can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways.Nursing homes need volunteers to take care of old people.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something that our volunteers want to tell you.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything.Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, an old woman of 62.“ I often played computer games in my free time before.Now I help middleaged people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone gives_a_hand,_well have a better world to live in.Interested? Call us onor visit our website：.28 . What kind of person can become a volunteer?A. A 10yearold boy. B. A 46yearold woman. C. An 11yearold girl.29 . _need volunteers.A. Animals without homes B. Old people in nursing homes C. A and B30 . Carlos _A. wants to get something as a volunteer. B. likes playing computer games.C. likes her work as a volunteer very much.31 . What does the underlined phrase “give a hand” mean? It means “_”A. offer help B. have an interest C. give money32 . This passage is _A. a story B. a play C. an ad(广告)Jack Hawkins was the football coach at an American university，and he was always trying to find good players，but they werent always smart enough to be accepted by the university.One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the president of the university and asked whether the student would be allowed to enter without an exam. Well， the president said after some persuasion(劝说)，Id better ask him a few questionsas easy as ABCfirst.Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions， but the student didnt know any of the answers.At last the dean (院长) said，Well，whats five times seven?The student thought for a long time and then answered，Thirty-six._，but the coach said sincerely， Oh，please let him in， sir! He was only wrong by two.根据短文内容选择正确答案33 . What does the underlined word “as easy as ABC” probably means in this passage?AinterestingBvery very easyChard34 . Some good player werent accepted by the university ， because.Athey couldnt cooperate as a teamBthey were poor in playing skillsCthey were not good at studying.35 . One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the president of the university and asked whether the student would be allowed to enter without _.ApracticeBa gameCan exam36 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe excellent young player gave the right answer.BThe coach gave the right answer.CFive times seven equals Thirty-five.37 . The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.AThe president threw up his hands and looked at the coach in disappointmentBThe president wasnt surprised to hear thatCThe president nodded his head and looked at the coach happilyOur brains believe information automatically（自动地）-even if its false-because we can learn efficiently this way. Were learning false information not because were poor learners or not working hard, says David Rapp, a psychology and education professor at Northwestern University. In many cases, its a useful skill for us to accept what people tell us, because often what people tell us is true.When we hear new information, those fresh facts dont cover what we knew before. Well draw on old or new information when the situation comes up. _ . Short-term memories are easier for our brains to access than facts we heard longer ago, because theyre fresher in our minds-even if theyre wrong. Since we have to think back further to remember old information, we will often ignore it in favour of new inaccurate（不准确的）information. New information is what were currently thinking about or has been recently presented to us, while the old one isnt as readily available.We also buy into the facts that seem more reasonable. Often, this means they fit better with what we want to believe, which can explain why people quote different facts in political debates. Both candidates said something that was objectively true or not, but people would go with what they hope to be true.Things get even trickier when truth and falsehood coexist in the information. For instance, our brains arent sure whether to believe the descriptions of London in Harry Potter. Dont look for that train station to Hogwarts, but there might be streets mentioned that are real, says Dr. Rapp. In fact, our brains can keep track of whats true or false by mentally tagging（标记）facts as either true or false, but sorting all that information takes time. In many cases, we are unlikely to think critically to get information, especially when we are reading for pleasure.However, its worth putting in the extra effort to have a second thought about the information that seems doubtful. With the ease that we can look things up on the Internet, says Dr. Rapp, theres no reason not to. Seek out reliable sources, he adds.38 . The missing sentence in Paragraph 2 might be _ .AWe always find the information updating fast nowadaysBOftentimes, we use the information we heard most recentlyCFrom time to time, we fail to remember unimportant thingsDWe hardly see old information that is different from the truth39 . The underlined phrase buy into in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _ .Abelieve inBlearn fromCcome up withDcare about40 . Why does the writer mention Harry Potter in Paragraph 4?ATo prove people are unable to think critically when reading.BTo show the information we get can be a mix of true and false.CTo warn readers of the negative influence, of false information.DTo explain how individual facts are mentally tagged as true or false.41 . What can we learn from the passage?AOur brains can do very little with false information.BShort-term memories can cover long-term memories.CDr. Rapp calls on people not to depend on the Internet.DPeople need to double-check the information they question.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空二、根据句意及提示写出单词42 . Most Grade 9 students need sleep. They are s_.43 . His s_ arrival made us very happy.44 . The _(打架) in the action films have bad effects on teenagers.45 . It snows again and we can make _(雪球).46 . The castle looks s_ and beautiful under the fireworks.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）47 . There is a boy(stand) on the beach wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.48 . You(invite)to that BBQ party, Why didnt you go?49 . Its time to do your homework, Jack.Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme.(end)50 . The teacher let his students make a survey _(find) out your groups favourite activity.51 . Where we