甘肃省武威市民勤县2020届中考英语专题复习13简单句无答案

专项复习（十三）-简单句一. 感叹句1. How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语+ 谓语)！2. what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词单数(+ 主语+谓语)！3. what+ 不可数名词/ 名词复数( +主语 + 谓语)！( ) 1_ exciting sports it is to go riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ( ) 2_ good information! I have never heard _ wonderful news. A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a( ) 3_ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 4-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. -Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad( ) 5- _ hard work you have done! - Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( ) 6_terrible the weather is these days! A. What B. What a C. How( ) 7_ wonderful time we have had! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 8The 2020 World Cup _ in Russia. How _ is ! A. will be held ; exciting the news B. will taken place ; an exciting news C. will be taken place ; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news( ) 9_ useful invention(发明) the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an( ) 10Simon has got 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he has made! A. How great the progress B. What a great progress C. How great progress D. What great progress( ) 11.Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady -Peng Liyuan? Of course! _ beautiful voice she has! A. What B. What a C .How D. How a( ) 12Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2020. Wow,_! A. how excited the news is B. what an excited news C. how exciting news D. what exciting news13. It is raining heavily. (变为感叹句) _ _ it is raining!14. This is a very interesting movie. _ _ _ book it is ! _ _ the book is !15. It was sunny yesterday. _ _ weather it was yesterday! _ _ the weather _ yesterday! 二. 祈使句:以动词原形开头。 否定： dont + 动词原形类型：1. Be 型 Be careful. Dont be nervous2. Do 型 Open the door please.3. Let 型 Lets make a shopping list.4. Never 型 Never give up. 永不放弃。5. No 型 No parking. 禁止停车。No smoking禁止吸烟。No talking . No noise.注意:1 . 祈使句的回答用一般将来时（will/ wont）2. “祈使句+ and/or + 一般将来时的句子”可以转换为if条件句。Work hard , or you_ (fail) the exams.= _ you _ work hard , you _fail the exams. Help me , and I_(finish) the task on time. = _ _ help me , I _ finish the task on time.( ) 1 _. The baby is sleeping. Im sorry. A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Dont talk D. Cant talk( ) 2 _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( ) 3Would you please _ near the river? Oh, sorry, I wont. A. not play B. dont play C. not to play( ) 4 Please dont make a noise. _ . Ill be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I do B. Sorry, I dont C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont( ) 5Dont forget to close the door after school. _. A.OK, I wont B.OK, I will. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I dont.( ) 6-Sorry for being late again. -_here on time next time, or youll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been( ) 7-Its time_ -Im coming, mum. Afor breakfast Bhave breakfast Cfor I to have breakfast Dfor have breakfast( ) 8_ important for us _English well. A. Its, to learn B. This is, to learn C. Its, learning D. This is, learning( ) 9Its very nice _ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing( ) 10Its really not _ you to do such a silly thing. A. clever enough of B. clever enough for C. enough clever for D. enough clever of( ) 11Will you please _ me a cup of tea? A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring( ) 12Bob, its getting cold._ take a jacket with you? -All right, Dad. A. Why not B. What about C. How about D. Why not to( ) 13 Please _ because this is a reading room. A. quiet B. to be quiet C. to quiet D. be quiet ( ) 14 _, or youll fail the exam. A. Studying hard B. Study hard C. To study hard( ) 15 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. No, I_. A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. cant16. Remember to close the door when you leave the room. (同义句)_ _to close the door when you leave the room.17. You shouldnt forget to give the letter to Mr. Wang.(改为祈使句)_ _ give the letter to Mr. Wang.三. 疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。(1)一般疑问句（由be ,助动词或情态动词引起。）1. I like reading books.(一般疑问句) _ _ like reading books?否定回答：_2. He listens to the story.(一般疑问句 )_ he _ to the story?肯定回答：_ 3 They used to get up late .(一般疑问句) _ they _ to get up late?肯定回答：_ 4. I have finished the homework.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ the homework?否定回答：_5.I will call you tomorrow.(一般疑问句) _ _ _ you tomorrow?否定回答：_6. Must I do the homework? 否定回答：_7. Could I use your pencil? 否定回答：_8. Need I finish the work today? 肯定回答：_9. Tony did his homework late last night.(否定句) Tony _ _ his homework late last night.(2)特殊疑问句通常分两步完成：1.选（疑问词）；2.改(疑问句语序)；1).对句子的主语提问，用“换头”法。The boys are playing there Who is playing there？ 2).对句子的定语提问，疑问词后先跟名词。 My book is over there Whose book is over there？ Im looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for？ 疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who或whom 2. 问“谁的”用whose3. 问“地点”用where 4. 问“原因”用why5. 问“身体状况”用how 6. 问“方式”用how8. 问“多少”用how much（不可数名词的数量，价格）how many（可数名词的数量）9. 问“时间长短”用how long（for+时间段）10 . 问“多久”用how soon（in+时间段）。11问“距离” how far 12. 问“频率”用how often13. 问“哪个”用which或what 14. 问“什么”用what15. 问“职业”用what be sb.?= what do /does sb do?16. 问“颜色”用what color 17. 问“星期几”用what day is it today?18. 问“几月几日”用Whats the date？19问“天气” what is the weather like？=How is the weather? 20. 问“时间”用when或what time。中考语法专练-宾语从句1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _ _ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home . _ _ he often _ supper ? 3. They will come back in a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning ._ you_ up this morning ? 5. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold . _ _ you go to school ? 6. Youd better take the No. 3 bus . _ bus _ I better take ?7. Hes feeling well . _ _ he feeling ? 8. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ? 9. He comes to China once a year . _ he_ to China ? 10. They were drawing a horse when I came in . _ _ they _ when I came in ? 11. Itll be windy tomorrow . _ will _ _ _ _ tomorrow ? 12. The capital of America is Washington D.C. _ the capital of America ? 13. Hundreds of people died in the war ._people_ in the war ? 14. Ive worked here for ten years . _ have you worked here ? 15.Its about tenminute walk from here . _ _ _ it from here ? 16.The blouse cost two hundred yuan . _ the blouse_ ? (3)。选择疑问句【句型一】一般疑问句 + 一个选择对象 + or + 另一个选择的对象？ Are you from America or Australia? 你是来自美国还是澳大利亚？【句型二】特殊疑问句， + 一个供选择的对象 + or + 另一个供选择的对象？Which do you prefer, tea or milk? 你喜欢喝茶还是喝牛奶？【说明】选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 回答，而应在所提供的选项中选择其一。Shall we play basketball or football? 我们打篮球还是踢足球？Play football. 踢足球。( ) 1. Will you go there by bus by train? A. and B. or C. / D.but( ) 2.-What would you like, coffee or tea? - A. Yes B. No C. / D. Coffee反义疑问句：做题方法：第一步：找主语第二步：找be动词(am/is/are)，情态动词(can,must,should)，助动词(do/did/does/will,has/have/had)第三步：看肯定还是否定（前肯后否，前否后肯）注意：1.否定词：never,hardly,no,little,few,nothing,seldom.without2祈使句，will you. Let us不缩略用will you 缩略式Lets, shall we3 .在复合句中，第一步第二步在从句里面找，第三步看整个句子。1. 主语为this,that转换为it ；主语为these,those转换为they；指物的不定代词时转换为it；指人的不定代词转换为he或者they;there be 中主语不变为there5.反义疑问句回答看事实，动作发生用yes，没有发生用noEg: My father has never been to Beijing.has he?-_.He has been there twice.( ) 1. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he ( ) 2. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would ( ) 3. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you ( ) 5. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has it C. do I D. dont you ( ) 6.