陕西省2019年英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习B卷

陕西省2019年英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 同步练习B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their_.Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldnt wait_the secret of his great achievements._, he only said with a smile,“Wont it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”All the people were listening to him_.Here was his problem. He said, “people all_to the place where a gold mine had_been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were_by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them.”“Make another way,”someone suggested, “Swim_the river”said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something_instead of rushing to the mine? How about_a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all_at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could_a lot of money by taking the passengers to_bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry_there was gold across from the bank. Do what the others havent thought of or do something that others have never tired beforethat is the key_success.A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.1 . AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfulDsuccessfully2 . AhearBhearingCto hearDheard3 . AAlreadyBButCAlsoDHowever4 . AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless5 . ArushedBenteredCgotDflew6 . AjustBsoonCnearlyDalmost7 . AcoveredBturnedCpassedDstopped8 . AoverBthroughCacrossDalong9 . AdifficultBdifferentCinterestingDexciting10 . AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought11 . AtiredBworriedCpleasedDamazed12 . AmakeBlookCsendDhave13 . AotherBothersCthe otherDanother14 . AbeforeBsoCuntilDbecause15 . AofBtoCforDinAn old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, _ and fertilizing(施肥) them.One day a young man passed by the_. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was_ “You cant see these flowers. Why are you busy looking after_ every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four_. Firstly, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really liked this job. Secondly, _I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Thirdly, I can _ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers make you feel_. Their smell makes you relaxed. Dont you think now you are_ a wonderland( 仙境)?”Beethoven(贝多芬) himself couldnt hear his wonderful music_, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?16 . ApaintingBbreakingCchangingDwatering17 . AstudyBgardenCkitchenDroom18 . AblindBfamousCdeafDfriendly19 . AitBthemChimDher20 . AstoriesBreasonsCexcusesDways21 . AwhenBunlessCalthoughDbecause22 . AsmellBfeelCtouchDtaste23 . AtiredBhappyCmovedDunhappy24 . AofBbetweenCinDabove25 . AstillBjustCagainDeitherA 10-year-old boy decided to study judo* although he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began_with a Japanese judo coach. The boy was doing well, so he couldnt know_the coach taught him only one move. After three months of_, the boy finally asked, “Sir, should I start to learn more moves?”“This is the only move you know,_this is the only move youll need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but the boy_his teacher. So he kept training.Several months_, the coach took the boy to his first match. To his surprise, the boy_won his first match. The second match was more difficult. But after some time, his opponent* became impatient. The boy used his one move to win the match again._of the people in the stadium were amazed by his success. The boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger,_, and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to_Worried that the boy_get hurt, someone shouted, “Stop! Stop! Stop!” However, the coach said, “No,_”As the match was keeping on, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. Quickly, the boy used his move to_him. The boy won the final match. He was the winner._the way home, the boy asked his coach: “Sir, how did I win the match with only one move?”“You won for_reasons,” the coach answered, “First, youve almost known one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only defense* for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”The boys greatest weakness had become his greatest strength.26 . AclassBlearnClessonsDwork27 . AwhyBwhatCwhenDhow28 . AdoingBrunningCwritingDtraining29 . AsoBbutCorDuntil30 . Aasked forBdepended onCbelieved inDcame out31 . AlaterBagoCbeforeDafter32 . AslowlyBeasilyCcarefullyDhardly33 . ANoneBBothCAllDEither34 . AweakerBworseCcuterDstronger35 . AwinBloseCtakeDthrow36 . AmightBcanCmustDshould37 . AstopBplayCstayDcontinue38 . AfailBwinCgetDbeat39 . AInBAtCOnDFor40 . AoneBtwoCthreeDfour二、阅读单选Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The worlds biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else. What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . Its a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?41 . What is the main idea ?(中心思想)AThe Sahara Desert is in Africa .BFarming too much makes the soil weak.CBig problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert.DPlanting trees will help the world.42 . The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)？ABuilding homesBFarming too muchCAnimals eating the grassDCutting down trees43 . What do we know about deserts ?ATheir size never changesBThey are caused by peopleCThey can make trouble for peopleDThey are all in Africa.44 . Planting trees canAmake the soil weakerBhelp people farm lessCbe good for the soilDmake the Sahara grow.45 . Stopping growing the desert Ais easyBtakes a lot of peopleCis not a big problemDis not importantFirst name: JimLast name: MillerAge(年龄): 16Telephone number:997-5321First name: JimLast name: MillerAge(年龄): 16Telephone number:997-5321First name: GinaLast name: SmithAge(年龄): 15Telephone number:337-0126First name: GinaLast name: SmithAge(年龄): 15Telephone number:337-012646 . The boys family name is _.AJimBMillerCGinaDSmith47 . Gina is the girls _ name.AfirstBlastConeDfamily48 . Whats Jim Millers telephone number?A997-5231.B337-2016C997-5321D337-012649 . How old(多大) is Jim?A15.B16.C17.D18.50 . How old is Gina?A13.B14.C15.D16.PREFACECONTENTSAbout This Book1How to Use This Book3Part I Christmas1. The History of Christmas .82. The first Santa Claus18Part II Mothers Day1. Englands Mothering Sunday282. The First Mothers Day30Part Fathers Day1. How Did Fathers Day Begin?.362. Fathers Day in Different Countries4351 . If you are interested in Fathers Day, you can read .APrefaceBPart ICPart IIDPart III52 . If you want to know something about the first Santa Claus, you can turn to .APage 8BPage 18CPage 30DPage 3653 . When you turn to Page 38, you can know .Ahow Fathers Day beganBwhen the first Mothers Day wasCwhen Fathers Day is in different countriesDhow Fathers Day is celebrated in different countries54 . According to the contents, we can know the book is about .AEnglandBparentsCfestivalsDcountriesThree students are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like.JackyLiving in: BostonProfession(职业): StudentAbout me: Im a kind and funny boy,always happy and easy to get along with. I love reading.Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kidsKittyLiving in: TorontoProfession: DancerAbout me: Im outgoing,friendly,funny and a little shy at first but I wont stop talking if you get to know me.Want to be friends with: kind and caring kids,enjoying talking a lotMarkLiving in: LondonProfession：TeacherAbout me：Im a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I traveled to America, Canada and Australia last year.Want to be friends with: outgoing and hardworking people55 . Jacky wants to find a _ friend.Aquiet and seriousBquiet and talentedChardworking and smartDkind and outgoing56 . You can start a talk about _ with Mark if you want to make friends with him.AlearningBdancingCtravelingDreading57 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe three persons come from different countries.BJacky traveled to three countries last year.CKitty talks a lot when she meets a person for the first time.DAll of them are funny and hardworking.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。58 . Lily has short curly hair, but her sister has long s_ hair.59 . Mrs. Smith f_ kites last weekend with her friends.60 . WeChat gets p_ among people now.61 . Now n_ green foods are getting popular.62 . When he saw the fire, he got a terrible s_.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。63 . I hope red can help you make _(决定).64 . These young people are all the _ (先锋) in this new field.65 . From Ma Yun, we can see that success _(need) years of hard work.66 . Childrens actions can be _(make someone change) by others.67 . Whats the _ between them? They are Dad and daughter.根据句意及首字母提示，在每条横线上填上一个适当的单词。68 . I havent seen the movie and my brother hasnt e_.69 . Teachers s_ rules for the students when they get to the new school.70 . I had to s_ the English book with my friend because I left mine at home.71 . Nowadays more and more students leave their own country to go a_ for further education.72 . It is p_ to knock at the door before you go into other peoples room.73 . T_ we tried our best, we still failed to finish the work on time.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空74 . Bonne is very _(fun)and he is _(friend)to others,too.75 . Is this street as _(quiet)as that street?No,it is noisy.76 . Do you feel _(well)today than yesterday?77 . He _(true)cares about his friends feeling.78 . Please speak _(loud)so that everybody can hear you.79 . Anna sings _(clearly)than Julie,while Julie dances better than Anna.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：80 . Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in the world. （city）81 . Some dinosaurs were even _ than tigers and ate meat. （fierce）82 . In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some _ stories easily. （amaze）83 . Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep. They were _. （harm）84 . Reading in the sun does _ to our eyes. （harmful）85 . Marys father bought _ an encyclopedia. （she）86 . There lived in China a great _ named Confucius. （think）87 . His father has been _ for ten years. （die）88 . The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _. （gentle）89 . _, Walt got a job that he really liked drawing cartoons for films. （final）补全成句子根语境或具体提示，补全句子。90 . Lily is good at playing the violin and she can be a _ (music) for our school music festival.91 . I don t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very_(quick).92 . Scott always _(brush)teeth at 6: 30 in the morning.93 . I usually take a shower at nine_（四十）.94 . -How_is it from your home to school? -It is 5 kilometers95 . It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. But the boy is not a _because he loves school.96 . We have to be _kwait in the library.97 . Parents and teachers sometimes are s_with us.98 . The _elifant is one of Thailands symbols99 . The man is _(swim)in the pool now.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空reach；saying；break；heavy；true100 . Mr.Yang _ his arm last week.101 . She _ out her hand for her T-shirt,but she didnt find it.102 . He is much _ than my father.103 . My favorite_ is,“Practice makes perfect.”104 . Mike _ loves reading English every morning.C)根据句意选择方框里的词填空arrive at, find out, rush out, show up, go into105 . Before we made a final decision, he_all the information we needed.106 . By the time they _the train station, everybody else had been there for one hour.107 . The boy _the study as soon as he heard his fathers voice.108 . We didnt meet Jane at the party. By the time we left, she _ yet.109 . Before the bell rang, those kids _to see their new toys.用方框中所给的短语填空。go off, be late for, give sb. a lift, at least, wake up110 . Young baby needs _fifteen hours sleep every day.111 . Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and _.112 . He was so tired that he didnt hear the alarm clock _.113 . _school is a very bad habit.114 . The woman _his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time.六、单词填空根据短文内容和所给首字母填空I have many good friends. Peter comes from Ottawa, C115 . Mary, L116 . , England; Mike, Tokyo,J117 . and John, Moscow, R118 . . We live in a small town 16 m119 . from a big city. We often have fun together.This afternoon we have a party in my home. When they get to my home,they visit every room in the house. Then we go to the g120 . to see beautiful flowers there. After that,we come back to the living room to have a rest. We e121 . tea and chat together and s122 . our stories with each other. Its time for dinner. We go to the k123 . to have some nice food. They like the food very much. At 7:00, they s124 . goodbye to me and go back home.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Scott is my friend. He 125 . (工作) at a radio 126 . (电台). He likes his 127 . (职业) very much. He is 128 . (从不) late. He 129 . (通常) gets up early at 6:30. After that, he 130 . (刷) his teeth and takes a 131 . (淋浴) at 7:00. Then he 132 . (锻炼) at 7:20. He eats his 133 . (早餐) at 7:40. He goes to work at 8:00. He has a 134 . (健康的) lifestyle.七、语法填空（题文）David is an English boy.He is 13 years old and he is in No.1 Middle School.He（小题1）(have) three good friends-Lin Chao,Wang Jing and Bob.They （小题2） (be not) in the same class.David（小题3）(think) China is great and he （小题4） (like) it very much,so his favorite subjects（小题5）(be) Chinese and Chinese history.Lin Chao likes playing basketball best.So he thinks P.E.（小题6）(be) the most interesting.But he （小题7）(not play) soccer. He only （小题8）(watch) it on TV.Wang Jing likes playing the piano (钢琴) very much.Her favorite subject （小题9）(be) music because she can practice the piano at that class.Bob wants to （小题10）(know) Chinese history,so he loves Chinese history best.Dear Jack，How are you？I know you135 . （come）to my city to visit me next Sunday, Please let me show you the way 136 . my house137 . （one）After you walk out of the airport，go down Long Street. You will pass a bank on138 . （you）right. The bank is opposite139 . famous theatre. Go on and cross White Street140 . Black Street. When you see a big supermarket，141 . left. Then go down High Street and turn right at Sunshine Park. Go along Centre Street and you will go142 . （pass）a church and a square. My house is on your left. Its about 15143 . （minute）wal