沪教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷(练习)

沪教版中考英语试卷（无听力材料新）B卷(练习)考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2019六下广饶期中) 听录音，选择合适的答语。 A . No, she isnt.B . Yes, he is.C . Yes, they are.2. （1分） 听句子，选择适当答语（ ） A . Thats a pity!B . Well done!C . Thats nothing.3. （1分） (2019九上宝安月考) 听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出合适的答句（ ） A . He doubted that it was a real golden crown.B . He put another metal into the crown.C . He got into the bath and water is displaced.4. （1分） (2019九上德惠月考) 听句子，选择最佳答语（ ） A . Yes. Theres a bookstore on the second floor.B . There are three floors in the department store.C . This kind of paper is very expensive.5. （1分） (2018海南) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 A . No problem.B . Thank you.C . Youre welcome.二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019广东会考) Where is the post office? A . B . C . 三、 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） What did Alex do at the weekend? A . He stayed at home with his friend.B . He went to see some animals.C . He went to the hospital to see his father.8. （1分） (2019江西模拟) What does Ted want to be? A . A reporter.B . A writer.C . A pilot.9. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) What color is Davids hair? A . Blonde.B . Black.C . Brown.10. （1分） (2019八上绍兴月考) What did the man do on vacation? A . He went to the beach.B . He went to Central Park.C . He played volleyball.11. （1分） (2019七下九龙坡月考) 听对话，选出正确的答案。 A . Four kilometers.B . Five kilometers.C . Six kilometers.12. （1分） (2019融安模拟) Whats Mikes favourite subject? A . Maths.B . History.C . Chinese.13. （1分） (2018七下江阴期末) What time did the first class begin? A . 8:05.B . 8:15.C . 8:25.14. （1分） (2019宁夏) Q: How many hours does the man spend on painting every week? A . About 10 hours.B . About 13 hours.C . About 30 hours.15. （1分） (2019九上长春月考) 根据对话选择最佳答语。 A . The music is nice.B . The story is interesting.C . It is too long.16. （1分） (2019七下莘县期中) Which subject is Gina good at? A . Maths.B . English.C . Geography.四、 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2019九下深圳开学考) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容回答问题。 （1） What did the mother think the trouble was with the little boy? （2） What made the boy speak? （3） How old was the boy when he began? （4） Was the boy healthy and bright? 五、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (2018八上天台月考) 听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Christmas Tea PartyWhen do people begin to prepare for the party?Two or three 1before Christmas.Whats the best time to have the party?2What should people buy for the party?Different kinds of tea,3and drinks.How long should the party last?Less than 4hours.What should people do at the party?They should 5with their family and friends.（1）A . months B . weeks C . hours （2）A . Mornings B . Afternoons C . Weekends （3）A . cakes B . sugar C . milk （4）A . two or three B . three or four C . four or five （5）A . travel B . watch TV C . spend enough time 六、 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） (共10题；共10分)19. （1分） (2019眉山) The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A . subjectB . programC . problemD . opinion20. （1分） Must I stay here with you? No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A . mustnt; needntB . neednt; mustntC . must; needD . need; must21. （1分） The book on the desk is _. A . heB . hisC . himD . it22. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.A . how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB . when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC . how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD . who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games23. （1分） (2019九上云安期末) Peters Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldnt make himself _. So he did, but now he becomes better.A . understandsB . understandingC . understandD . understood24. （1分） There are many people here. They _ a dragon dance. A . learnB . learningC . are learningD . learns25. （1分） (2019紫金模拟) Would you like to go to the beach with me? Id love to. But I_ to give a speech about the environment,A . is askingB . was askedC . askedD . ask26. （1分） (2019八上沭阳开学考) Daniel is a great manager. He can do work better with _ people and _ money. A . fewer; lessB . more; lessC . fewer; moreD . less; fewer27. （1分） He was so angry at all I was doing he walked out. A . that; thatB . what; thatC . that; whatD . which; what28. （1分） Mary, is this your card? .A . Yes, this isB . Yes, it isC . Yes, itsD . No, it is七、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019太仓模拟) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Would you like to go there with me?B. When did you come to Miluo?C. Oh, theyre preparing for tomorrows Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.D. OK. Good luck to you!E. Are you on vacation here?F. Could you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival?G. Thank you for telling me a lot.(Han Meimei comes to Miluo. She meets Li Lei in the street.)H: Good afternoon! Im Han Meimei. Nice to meet you!L: Nice to meet you，too. Im Li Lei. _H: Yes. I hear Miluo is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?L: Im going to relax myself by Miluo River._H: Sure, Id love to.(Ten minutes later.)H: Look! There are so many people boating on the river. Why?L:_Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day，we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.H: Sounds very interesting._L: Youre welcome. Oh, Han Meimei. I have to leave now. Ill prepare for tomorrows final exam.H: _Goodbye!L: Bye-bye!八、 完形填空（共15小题；计20分） (共2题；共20分)30. （10分） (2019九下海淀期中) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1surface of the lava flow.Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2the worst: the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken in two. I couldnt 3help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable 4came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I 5that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining was useless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on, and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6eyes, not frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, after all. By noon the following day I 7north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8to see what few others ever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we got to talking. I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight（1）A . clean B . flat C . hard D . smooth （2）A . proved B . ordered C . thought D . imagined （3）A . choose B . explain C . suggest D . expect （4）A . pride B . fears C . pains D . surprise （5）A . wondered B . remembered C . described D . realized （6）A . tired B . nervous C . interested D . satisfied （7）A . continued B . searched C . improved D . increased （8）A . change B . opportunity C . attention D . responsibility 31. （10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day an angel (天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second ones 2was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the5after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot (花盆) whose 6was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7and couldnt go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon, she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12.Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, Look! My 13has come true and I feel Im the 14pea in the world! The angel smiled, Only the dream that can 15others will bring happiness in return!（1）A . explain B . design C . have D . achieve （2）A . wish B . plan C . game D . prize （3）A . catching sight of B . coming up with C . taking part in D . looking forward to （4）A . sent B . brought C . showed D . imagined （5）A . mountain B . ground C . river D . building （6）A . owner B . volunteer C . maker D . player （7）A . sad B . weak C . fat D . serious （8）A . looked B . noticed C . knocked D . grew （9）A . When B . Since C . Though D . If （10）A . wind B . rain C . storm D . cloud （11）A . suddenly B . certainly C . normally D . gradually （12）A . activities B . health C . studies D . job （13）A . joke B . decision C . dream D . suggestion （14）A . best B . proudest C . bravest D . happiest （15）A . support B . protect C . help D . understand 九、 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分） (2018九下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment (装备) for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipment.（1） Kitesurfing has a history of about years. A . 30B . 50C . 100D . 130（2） is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing. A . WaterB . WindC . The sunD . The kite（3） The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that . A . its price is getting lower and lowerB . more and more people are enjoying its excitementC . its equipment progress makes it easier and saferD . all people can learn and take part in it（4） The main idea of this passage is about . A . how to operate kitesurfingB . the progress of kitesurfing equipmentC . the history of kitesurfing in ChinaD . the development of kitesurfing33. （10分） (2019重庆) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms(节气) is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1） The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2） From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A . a raccoon likes fishB . Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C . White Dew shows the end of the autumnD . Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3） According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A . B . C . D . （4） The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A . why Cinyee made herself knownB . who divided a year into 24 partsC . how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD . what Start of Spring and White Dew mean34. （10分） (2018九上天台月考) 阅读理解 With the development of the technology, 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying a new way to get the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the oven or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the uncooked food ink into a printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and rich meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging processes as food products would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing (吞咽) trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for growing or producing and the same tastes could be printed from an uncooked food ink. Besides, traditional restaurants might lose business. Also, we have to consider: is it really possible to get everything we need from them?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a machine.（1） The writer gives the example in paragraph 3 in order to _. A . show us how 3D food printing works in our daily life.B . tell us how good it is to use 3D printe