鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(测试)

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . At the age of 60,Simon is still asas he used to be.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDstrongest2 . I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard inBlet; be hard onCkeep; be hard withDput; be hard on3 . Thank you for_ CCTVs Around the World show.AjoinBjoinsCjoiningDto join4 . _ bad weather it is! Its rainy for two weeks.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a5 . We _ any Chinese class on Thursday, we _ a PE class now.Aarent having, are havingBdont have, haveCdont have, are havingDarent having, have6 . Its necessary for us _ an umbrella on such a rainy day.AtakeBtakesCto takeDtook7 . I could hardly find _I knew in the lecture hall.AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one8 . See the sun _ above the sea, we shouted with joy.Ato riseBto raiseCrisingDraising9 . If（如果）you have any questions, please call me _ 898-8988.AatBtoCforDon10 . -What do you think of the book , Betty ?-Its a good one . Each time you read it , you will find _.Asomething newBnew somethingCnothing newDnew nothing11 . Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.- _AAll rightBMy pleasureCNot at allDDont mention.12 . My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.Anot to spend；playingBnot to spend；to playCto not spend；play13 . She managed _ herself understood in English.AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking14 . Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them?OK.Ago onBto go onCgo inDto go in15 . Its ten oclock. The book shop _ now. It usually _ at nine in the evening.Acloses; closesBis closed; closesCis closing; is closedDcloses; is closed二、完型填空Traffic rules around the worldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic rules in some countries are quite_Travelers should_these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.Some interesting traffic rules are related to_One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A.(美国马萨诸塞州） says that gorillas are followed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will_a fine if they allow a gorilla（大猩猩） to ride in the backseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dogs seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo（货物）._there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policemans guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling_the speed limit.16 . A. unknown B. common C. popular D. unusual17 . A. be used to B. be connected to C. be aware of D. be ready for18 . A. people B. animals C. plants D. environment19 . A. face B. take C. offer D. afford20 . A. Since B. While C. After D. Before21 . A. above B. over C. in D. Under三、阅读单选Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP5 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple,for example, now recycles peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22 . The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _ .AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP5 players23 . Which country produced most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.DAustralia.24 . What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保护B影响C改善D制造25 . From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _ .Athe recycled Apple products will be sold at higher pricesBbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-wasteCits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroomDits better to sell your electronics26 . The main purpose of this passage is to _ .Aprove that e-waste is uselessBencourage people to buy more electronic productsCadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollutionDlet people sell electronic products阅读理解It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White，an officer of forty，was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer，Mr. Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry. “Im sorry，sir，”said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back. And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soliders turn. He said, Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but. . . Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!No, no, sir, said the young man. _ 27 . The underlined word military in the passage most probably means _.AsummerBspaceCarmyDwinter28 . Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _.Ahe was kind to themBthey felt lonelyCthey had something important to doDhe was strict with them29 . The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _.Asomething was wrong with their busesBtheir horses died on the return wayCthey all drank much in the townDthere were no buses for them30 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe officer believed the last soldier.BThe officer believed the nine soldiers.CThe officer believed none of the nine soldiers.DThe officer believed the first soldier.31 . _ can be the missing sentence in the passage.AThere was something wrong with my bus.BMy bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!CI came back on time.DThere was something wrong with my car.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。32 . I want to be a teacher like Miss Wang when I g_ up.33 . Bill is the captain (队长) of our football t_.34 . Welcome to j_ our English Learner Club.35 . Jay Chow is a very p_ singer. Many young people like listening to his songs.36 . Listening to the soft music can r_ yourself.37 . Tom took a shower, got d_ quickly then rushed out of his home.38 . _ Fools Day is a day for us to play jokes on others.39 . There is nobody in the classroom. Its _.40 . The cheat felt e_ when someone revealed(揭露） his hoax.41 . She wore a strange c_ to the party.42 . Tom was f_ by his brother by changing his alarm an hour earlier .43 . I am tired now because I _ up all night studying last night.44 . A friend _ me to a costume party and I enjoyed myself there.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子I. 用used to do，be used to doing，be used to do，be used for与be used as完成下列句子45 . The pen _ writing.46 . He _ live in England, but now he lives in China.47 . My father _ drinking coffee after dinner.48 . Ive never known that it can _ save lives.49 . English _ a foreign language in China.50 . Tractors _ the farmers.51 . They _ (read) English for half an hour every morning.52 . There _ (be) a quiet village.53 . I think you will _ (live) in the countryside.54 . You _ (go) to school by bike, did you?六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话情景，填入恰当的短语或句子。A: Hey, Peter,55 . B: I have a headache and I cant move my neck.56 . Should I take my temperature？A: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever.57 . B: I played computer games all weekend.A: Thats probably why. You should58 . away from the computer.B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long.A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then59 . B: OK, Thanks.七、句子配对从栏中找出与栏相匹配的句子。1 .Helen did badly in the math exam. 2. Wang Fang looks unhappy. 3. I moved to this new city just now. 4. I dont know how to solve this problem. 5 .When something bad happens to us. A. We usually feel sad. B. I am a stranger. C. I ask my teacher to help me. D. Her father is ill. E. She is upset.60 . _61 . _62 . _63 . _64 . _八、多任务混合问题根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, youd better pay attention to these things:Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go._ _This is very important if you take a trip.Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily. Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go,你都有必要了解天气情况。When the weather is too hot on too cold, youd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy diff