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Unit 11 基础训练 一般过去时定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有:yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago一般过去时的句子结构1. 陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium.2. 一般疑问句 (助v.) Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 3. 特殊疑问句What +(助v.) did +sb.(主语)+do(原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?一般过去时的用法1) 在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were;2)和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时, 只须在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werentYou are at school every day. (一般现在时)You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时)-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。 3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语动词用动词原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday? 一Fill in the blanks.1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody.3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together. 4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go) last Summer? -They _ (go) to New York for their vacation.二、根据提示完成句子 1. Did the children have fun _ (camp)?2. The weather _ (be) terrible yesterday.3. Eric doesnt want _ (watch) TV with his grandmother.4. No one _ (come) to the concert because of the bad weather. 5. Last Tuesday Miss Cooler _ _ (not take) a class. 6. How was your _ (休息日), Da Ming?7. I _ (玩电脑 游戏) with my brother yesterday afternoon.8. It rained _ (整天).9. Bill wants to be an actor _. (将来) 三、单项选择1. Were there _ sharks?A. some B. anyC. a lot2. What _ did you do?A. other B. else C. others3. Were you at home yesterday? _.A. Yes, I were B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.4. Did they take any photos? _. A. No, they didntB. No, they did C. No, they arent5. My mother _ some cakes for us last night. A. makesB. maked C. made5. I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any, any B. some, any C. some, some D. any, some (09黄石)6.Would you like to drink _? Yes I d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything (2020 四川达州)四. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box 。 have do swim go be see feed 1. A: I went to the countryside this summer. B: Really? How_ the trip? A: It_ great! B: What _ you_ there? A: I _the chickens and _ in a river.2. A:_ you_ a nice weekend? B: Yes, I did. A: _ you _ anywhere? B: Yes, I _ to the mountains. The air_ so clean and The air_ so clean and. Make sentences1. beach, I , last week, my parents2. drink cafe, just now, my aunt,in a cafeteria.3. summer camp, last summer we, take part in.从buy, win, watch, meet, have中选择正确的单词填空。1. Maria _first prize in yesterdays singing competition. 2. we _ a famous basketball player.3. I _ a bowl of noodles for lunch. They were terrible. 4. I helped sally _ a new watch.5. We _ a movie about living in the future.2. . 从do, visit, have, go, buy, be中选择正确的单词填词。A: How _ your school trip? _ you have a good time? B: I _ a very fun day over the weekend. First I _the Visitors Center. Then we _ many souvenirs at the gift shop. After that we _ to the zoo. weekend. . 句型转换1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) _ his father _ all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week. (改为一般疑问句) _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. 变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?5. We saw some seals at the Blue WaterAquarium. (就划线部分提问)_ you _ at the Blue Water Aquarium?6. Bens friends enjoyed themselves on the school trip. (改为同义句)Bens friends _ a great _ on the school trip. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Bill _(help) his mother clean the room yesterday.2. On my last day off, I _(sleep) late.3. They _(have) a school trip last Sunday. They _ (vi
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