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.,TEM4Writing,图表作文,.,2,TablesChartsGraphs,类类俱到、选取典型数据简单明确、说明一个问题套用模板、牢记表达方式,.,3,Types,table,linechart,piechart,barchart,.,4,图表示作文,Templates&SamplesExpressions&Classwork,Graphs,4,.,5,Sample1,PeopleBelowPovertyLineOutline:下图所示为中国三年中贫困线以下人口的变化,请描述其变化请说明发生这些变化的原因解决目前中国贫困人口问题还有什么困难,变化,原因,结论,.,6,Sample1,Year,NumberofPeople,250,150,50,PeopleBelowPovertyLine,.,7,Template1,.,8,Sample1,Year,NumberofPeople,250,150,50,PeopleBelowPovertyLine,.,9,Sample1,Recently,theissueofpeoplebelowpovertylinehasarousedmuchinterest.Ascanbeseenfromthebarchart,thenumberofpeoplebelowpovertylinedecreasedduringtheyearsof1978to1997.In1978,thereare250millionthroughoutthecountrywhilein1997only50millionpeoplewereundertheline.,.,10,Sample1,Severalfactorscontributetothedecrease.Firstofall,thegovernmentspolicyofreformandopeninguphasacceleratedthecountrysdevelopmentandprospereditseconomy.Second,peopleslivingconditionhasimprovedremarkably.Allthisresultsinadropinthepoverty-strickenpopulation.,.,11,Sample1,Fromtheanalysisabove,wecansafelyconcludethatthischangewillbringusmuchbenefit.However,therearestillmanypeoplelivingbelowpovertylineduetoChinasoverpopulation,limitedresourcesandrelativelylowemployment,tonamejustafew.Ofcourse,thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttosolvethoseproblems.,.,12,Sample2,ChangesintheWayofTravelOutline:下图所示为某城市1990年至2003年间人们旅行乘车方式的变化,请描述其变化简述你从中得出的结论,简述变化+细节描述,结论,.,13,Sample2,ChangesintheWayofTravel,.,14,Template2,.,15,Sample2,Thetableshowsthechangesinthewaypeopletravel.Duringtheyearsbetween1990and2003,thenumberofpeopletravelingbytrain,byairandbyprivatecarhaschangedagreatdeal.,.,16,Sample2,Ascanbeseenfromthetable,therearetworemarkabletendencies:oneistherateoftravelingbyair,andtheotheristhatbyprivatecars.Theformerrosefrom8%in1990to25%in2003,whilethelatterfrom10%to32%,bothincreasingmorethan3times.Thetablealsoshowsthatthenumberofpeopletravelingbytraindecreasedby23%thoughitisstillmanypeoplesfirstchoice.,.,17,Sample2,Ithinktwothingscausedthechanges.First,peoplearebetteroff.Theycanaffordtotravelbyairorintheirowncars.Second,travelingbytrainisstillfavoredbythemajority,sinceitischeaper.So,wemaypredictthataspeopleslivingstandardisimproving,trains,carsandplaneswillbethreemainformsoftransportationforlong-distancetravel.,.,18,increase,decrease,risedramatically,increasesteadily,dropsharply,fallgradually,Expressions,.,19,Expressions,.,20,S+V+Obj.,doubletreble,是过去的2倍,1增加了1倍,是过去的3倍,增加了2倍,Expressions,(1)Thiscountryhasdoubledherannualoutputofsteelduringthepost-waryears.,(2)Theenemysforcetreblesours.,.,21,S+V+times+,thatofas+adj.(sth.)+as,Expressions,(1)Thegrossvalueofindustrialoutputlastyearwasestimatedtobe2.5timesthatof2000.,(2)Bythattimetheywillproducethreetimesasmuchgrainastheydidin2001.,(3)Theforeigntradeturnoverincreased3.5timescomparedwiththatof2002.,.,22,S+be+times/%+S+V+(by)+%,uponOver比较级+than,增加了多少倍/百分之几,Expressions,Theagriculturaloutputfor2006isestimatedtobe51%uponthatof1996.,(2)Thegrainoutputwastwotimesoverthatof1993.,(3)In1980crudeoilproductionrose(by)150percentcomparedwiththatof1975.,.,23,SampleAnalysis,.,24,FireCausesinLondon,ThepiechartshowsthefirecausesinLondon.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,carelesssmokers,defectiveinsulationsandchildrenplayingwithmatchesarethethreemajorcausesoffiresinLondon.,.,25,FireCausesinLondon,Amongthethreemajorcauses,smokingandchildrenplayingwithmatchesaccountsfor50%and37.5%ofthefiresrespectively.Defectiveinsulationisalessseriouscausewhichisresponsibleforonly12.5%ofthefires.,.,26,FireCausesinLondon,Fromthiswecanconcludethatwhatevercausesthefire,carelessnessseemstobetherootcause.Therefore,peopleshouldbemorecarefulwithfire.Childrenshouldbewarnedofthedangerofplayingwithmatchesandelectricworkersshouldbeinstructedtotakegoodcareofinsulation.,.,27,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,Outline:下图所示为中国25年来农民年均收入的变化,请描述其变化请说明发生这些变化的原因,变化,原因,结论,.,28,1400,1200,1000,800,600,400,200,0,1975,1980,1985,1990,1995,2000,Year,AverageIncome(RMB),AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,180,200,350,420,680,1250,Classwork2,.,29,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,TheabovelinegraphdescribeschangesintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersbetweentheyearof1975and2000.Asillustratedbythegraph,Chinesefarmersincomehasbeenincreasingsince1975.Thegraphshowsthattheyearsbetween1995and2000witnessedadramaticriseby84%.,.,30,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,Whatcausedthechanges?Therearetwomajorfactorscontributingtothis.First,withthepolicyofreformandopeningup,farmersaremoreactivatedbythehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem,whichoffersmanypoliciesfavorabletofarmers.Second,thegovernmenthasincreaseditssubsidiestofamousandreducedtaxesonfarmers.,.,31,AverageIncomeoftheChineseFarmers,Consideringthefactorsjustoutlined,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthattheaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswillkeepongoingupwardinthefuture.,.,32,EstimatedEarnings,SampleAnalysis,.,33,EstimatedEarnings,Thebargraphdescribestheestimatedearningofpeoplewithdifferenteducationatdifferentages.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,theestimatedincomeofapersoniscloselyrelatedtohisorherageandtheeducationheorshehasreceived.,.,34,EstimatedEarnings,Asfarasonesageisconcerned,accordingtothegraph,peopleintheir40scanearnalotmorethanthoseintheir60sor70s,withpeopleintheir30sand50ssomewhereinbetween.Whenoneseducationistakenintoaccount,itseemsthatthehigherdegreeonegets,themoreheorshewillearnaftergraduation.,.,35,EstimatedEarnings,Allthisseemstopointtotheconclusionthatifwewanttoearnmoremoney,w
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