广州市2020版八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷

广州市2020版八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . All things rely on water to survive.AaliveBlivelyCliveDliving2 . Which of the following is right?ALucy, can you tell me the way to the post office? BIn ancient times, people used abacuses to do the calculations. CWhat do you like to do on weekends? DIs the man in white your English teacher? 3 . I have two _.Apencils boxesBpencil boxCpencil boxes4 . Sam, do you know where Alice has gone?Sorry, I dont. I came here a moment ago.AstillBonceCeverDjust5 . The _ man is badly _Aill；sickBill；illnessCsick；illDillness；sick6 . Mr. Smith, can you show us how to do it again? _ Lily _ I know the answer to the question. Sure. Its really a difficult question.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; norDNot only; but also7 . My uncle has been away from our hometown _.Asince thenBjust thenCsinceDjust now8 . I am going to enjoy _ in Chengdu during the summer holiday.AmeBICmineDmyself9 . The police arrested the young man who _ the old lady _ her jewelry last night.Astole; fromBrobbed; fromCstole; ofDrobbed; of10 . Its reported that scientists from different countries are trying to _ a good way to solve the energy problems.Akeep up withBcatch up withCcome up withDmeet up with11 . Mary called and asked her husbandhome at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.Ato leaveBleaveCgoDto go12 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?AluckBhuntCuseDsuburb13 . You must keep your jacket_AcleanBcleansCto cleanDcleaning14 . The manager often suggests _ on both sides of the paper in order to save resources.AwriteBwritesCwritingDto write15 . .?My clothes are out of style.AWhats wrong?BWhats matter?CWhat are you doing?16 . Practice more, _youll lost the chance to take part in the competition.AorBandCsoDbut二、完型填空完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Look, its Baldy! A boy shouted in my direction across the playground._I was used to it because of the scars（伤疤）on my_, it was still horrible to hear. I sighed (叹气) as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious_after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was sent to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors_to save my life. Hollys very_to be alive, they told Mum and Dad. But shell be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I_wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home .If I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me , they never_understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was_to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I_14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so_that she never lets anyone put her down. You shouldnt_what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly, she_me, And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great_it! For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something_Soweeks later, at my 13th birthday party, encouraged by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide away behind my scarf.Now, I am_of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.17 . AAsBWhenCAlthoughDWhile18 . AheadBearCfaceDback19 . AhungerBcoldClossDburns20 . AlearnedBtriedCreturnedDdecided21 . AhappyBluckyClonelyDpoor22 . AneverBusuallyCseldomDhardly23 . AcorrectlyBnicelyCeasilyDreally24 . ApromisedBintroducedCreportedDcarried25 . AmetBorganizedCrememberedDcaught26 . AhonestBstrongCactiveDyoung27 . Awrite downBagree withCpass onDlisten to28 . ApromisedBencouragedCorderedDcalmed29 . AinBforCwithoutDbeyond30 . AsimilarBstrangeChardDimportant31 . AsickBsorryCtiredDproud三、阅读单选Scotts Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon, and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. Unluckily, Scotts parents had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带邮轮). But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friends house to snowboard every day at the local mountain. So he kept talking with his parents about it, but they would not change their minds. Family time is important, and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together.When Scott got on the ship with his parents, he walked around to check everything out. He couldnt believe how great everything was. The dining room looked like a palace; the game room had all of his favorite games. Then Scott saw the surfing pool (冲浪池). It wasnt a big pool, but it had big waves, and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun.Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing. They said, “ Of course.” And much to Scotts surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, they headed back to the surfing pool. Scotts dad went first and only lasted about five seconds. Then it was his moms turn. She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did. When it was Scotts turn, he was excited and nervous. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds. He enjoyed himself a lot.By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great memories. He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever.32 . What was Scotts plan for winter break at first?AGoing surfing.BGoing swimming.CGoing snowboarding.DGoing mountain climbing.33 . What do we know from the passage?AScott surfed better than his parents.BScott taught his parents how to snowboard.CScott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship.DScott played his favorite games with his best friend.34 . Soctt thought his winter break was _.AtraditionalBboringCtiringDenjoyable四、句型转换. 句型转换35 . I can talk loudly in the classroom.(改为否定句)I _ loudly in the classroom.36 . There is a special kind of cakes in China. (改为一般疑问句)_ a special kind of cakes in China?37 . My mother is a teacher, My father is a teacher, too. (合并为一句)_ my mother _ my father are teachers.38 . The story is interesting. (改为感叹句)_ interesting story it is!39 . Jack has a great time in the park. (改为同义句)Jack _ in the park.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.40 . Children should not eat too much junk food because it is _. (healthy)41 . The new teacher began his class after he introduced _. (he)42 . A bath uses even more water than a shower-about _ as much.(two)43 . Jack is a nice man. He decides to be a _in the future. (science)44 . The computer can_ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)45 . Noise _is becoming more and more serious now. (pollute)46 . Policemen are our _ against the crime in our city. (fight)47 . Uncle Tom opened a shop that sells _ foods. (nature)48 . All of us were _ in that _ short play. (interest)49 . The scientist uses a _ to clean up the water. (chemistry)50 . The lady with long hair is my new _ teacher.(chemical)51 . A modern 40-storey building will _ the houses.(place)52 . Look at this sign! It is _ to dive here.(danger)53 . Too much sun is _ to the skin. (harm)54 . The theory is so difficult that I _ understand it. (hard)55 . Trees can produce some chemicals to protect themselves from _hurt. (be)56 . Dr. Chen will make a _ about the need for change.(speak)57 . _, our team won the competition.(luck)58 . The English newspaper China _ is too difficult for secondary students to read.They can read Shanghai Students Post instead.(day)59 . A great _ never fears or gives up. (fight)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Should friends be the same or different? Lets read about what Huang Lei thinks.Its not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite _ me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like _, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.However, Larry often helps to _ the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard working, _.I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.60 . Asimilar toBdifferent fromCpleased withDsame with61 . AmusicBmoviesCreadingDsports62 . Akeep upBbring outCtake offDpick up63 . AtooBeitherCthoughDinstead七、单词填空Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by 64 . (science) using NASAs Kepler telescope (望远镜) ，so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from the Earth and goes65 . its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too close and not too far. Water is one 66 . (importance) condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This 67 . plnt is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin ,” said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very 68 . (excited) to find a planet similar to the Earth” Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things 69 . tend as we get more measurements. ”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for 70 . to live on this planet,but that doesnt mean there is life on it ,” Barclay said.So far,scientists have found nearly 1 ,800 planets in the 71 . “The past year has seen a lot of72 . prgres in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the 73 . temperature and is almost the same size as the Earth ,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.八、回答问题Answer the questions（根据下列内容回答问题）：18 August, 2018Dear Eddie,Im having a good journey in Hong Kong. Its a modern and exciting city. Ive been in Hong Kong for three days now. Its very different from New York. Yesterday my friend showed me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I was very happy. The first place we visited was Victoria Park. We went early in the morning and saw many old people doing exercise there. We also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. From the top of the hill, we can have a birds eye view of Hong Kong. It was really wonderful.After that, we walked to St Johns Cathedral. It was very quiet there. I think, maybe,