福州市2019-2020年度八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题A卷

福州市2019-2020年度八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Can you tell me what happened _ him just now? Oh, he hurt himself while playing when playing soccer.AwithBforCtoDat2 . There are two girls in the classroom. One is Sally,_is her sister Betty.Athe otherBanotherCothersDthe others3 . Dont worry. We are old enough to look after _.AmyselfBmeCusDourselves4 . Its reported that there are more than 300 _ smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of5 . -Have you finished the book yet?-Yes, I have. I love it very much.AreadBreadingCto readDreads6 . _ is the capital of Russia.ABangkokBTokyoCLondonDMoscow7 . The air in the country is _ than that in the city.Amore cleanerBmuch cleanerCmore cleanDmuch clean8 . Dont make any noise in the library._.AOK, I willBYes, I doCSorry, I wont9 . Green is the color of _ nature. And you can enjoy the colorful rainbow in _ sky after the rain.Athe; theB/; aC/; theDa; the二、完型填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I always believe that no matter how bad something is， you can take something good out of it The one time I wasnt sure of that was_December 23I usually _ up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning That day， I happened to wake up earlier I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击） into the Trade Center I thought it was_ terrible accident I felt so _about all the people in the planeMy wife and I spent the day _ the terrible pictures over again When I watched family members looking for _loved ones， I would never forget the pain in their eyes I couldnt understand how this could have happenedA few weeks later， I began to see that perhaps something good _ from this tragedy （悲剧） People seem different now， more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）Little things seemed to be such a trouble before， but they are no longer big things now I realize life is _short to let myself worry over small things Ive also learned that you cant _ things for granted Things change People go to work and dont come back One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not And， it doesnt matter who you are， there is nothing you can do about it We never know when our time will be over，_we all need to make the most of every minute we have10 . AinBonCatDof11 . AwakeBwakesChave wokenDwaking12 . AaBanCtheD/13 . AworryBworriedCworryingDworries14 . AwatchesBwatchCwatchedDwatching15 . AtheirBtheirsCtheyDthem16 . AcameBcomeCcomesDcoming17 . AtoBsuchCtooDso18 . AtookBtakesCtakenDtake19 . AbecauseBwhenCsoDif三、阅读单选Pizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.20 . How long is the ticket useful?AOne month.BTwo months.CTwo years.DOne year.21 . Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?AYes, they can.BI dont know.CNo, they cant.DIt depends on.22 . Do you think its a good idea to give this ticket to your American pen pal?AI dont think so.BI think so.CIm not sure.DYes, I do.23 . If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A￥32.B￥38.C￥36.D￥34.四、句型转换按要求完成句子24 . The panda is from China. （同义句转换）The panda _ China.25 . My mother makes some dumplings for me on my birthday. （改为否定句）My mother _ make _ dumplings for me on my birthday.26 . Ben is having a picnic with his friends in the park. （针对划线部分提问）_ is Ben _ with his friends in the park?27 . 莉莉有许多朋友。（根据汉语意思完成句子）Lily _ many friends28 . Are the children playing football on the playground?（做肯定回答）Yes, _.句型转换29 . She often invites me to her home.（改为被动语态）I _ often _ to her home by her.30 . Tony saw a snake in a box and he was very surprised.（改为同义句）Tony was very _ see a snake in a box.31 . His grandfather died three years ago.（改为同义句）His grandfather has _ for three years.32 . Did you cut your finger yesterday？（改为被动语态）_ your finger _ yesterday？五、用所给单词的正确形式填空第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写到答题卷的相应位置上。33 . My cousin and sister are both interested in writingThey want to be _ when they grow up（write）34 . This is the _ time that I come to YunnanThe world is so large that I want to see more of it（three）35 . We are so glad to see our country developing _ these years than it did before（quick）36 . No one is perfectSometimes our parents may also makes mistakes and we should learn to understand _（they）37 . We should be _ to the people around us, our parents, teachers, friends and so on（thank）六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。friendly need best difficult sure or fail believe agree rememberEveryone needs friends. If you 38 . to make friends, there might be something wrong with your personalities. First, to make friends, you must be 39 . . A smile often makes people like you. Smile at someone and you are 40 . to get a smile back. Friendly people also try their 41 . to make the others feel at home. Second, try to 42 . names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you dont forget them. Third, if you dont 43 . with other people, you should still be friendly. You always lose friends if you argue(争论) too much. Finally, dont 44 . in those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in 45 . is a friend indeed. In short, teenagers should have one 46 . a group of good friends. They can discuss something 47 . to say to their family members. That is very important in their growing-up years.for, expensive，they, six, when, smartly, kiss, taste, proud, nameDo you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our48 . top tips for being a good guest.Clothes-if you are in a formal situation, dress49 . a suit and tie for men, a blouse and jacket50 . women.Gifts-if you are going to stay in someones house, bring a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 51 . chocolate works in most situations.Dont arrive empty-handed.Greetings-to shake hands or52 . . Wait to see what your host does.Food-always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it 53 . good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 54 . of their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt55 . feelings.Titles-in formal situations, dont use first56 . Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know 57 . to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jims home is about 10 kilometers from school.He usually gets up 58 . six oclock every day.He takes a shower and has breakfast 59 . (quick)Then he leaves for school at about six thirty.60 . (one)，he rides his bike 61 . the bus station.He thinks 62 . (ride)a bike is good exercise.That 63 . (take)him about ten minutes.Then the early bus takes 64 . (he)to school.The bus ride takes about twenty-five 65 . (minute)He likes to take the bus 66 . he can meet and talk with his 67 . (friend)on the bus.八、回答问题Some people want to be sent into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases cant be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it wont work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be bro