黑龙江省安达市吉星岗镇八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovedthemountains第2课时导学案无答案新版人教新目标版2

Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains集体备课备注课题人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains.第2课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：object, magic, stick, hide, tail, turninto, excite, western 2）阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。3）通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。4) 了解西游记中美猴王这一人物的大体情况。2. 情感态度价值观目标：多阅读中国传统文学名著，让学生们明白中国传统文化的博大、精深，并吸取中国传统文化中的精华。二、学习重难点1. 学习下列单词：monkey, magic, birth, stick, hide, tail, Western, weak, stepsister, prince, fit, couple, smile, marry, born 2. 学习下列短语：give birth, look like, turn into, make it big, come out, more than, become interested in, help the weak, get married, be born, fall in love with, couldnt stop smiling 3. 能熟练运用下列句子： 1) In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 2) But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. 3) Because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.4) The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.三、预习感知：、翻译下列短语。1. give birth_ 2. look like_ 3. make it big _4. come out_5. become interested in_6. 帮助弱者_7. 出生_ 8. 结婚_ 9. 爱上_ 10. 忍不住笑_、根据首字母填空。1. Three m escaped from the zoo. We must catch them quickly.2. They have been m for eleven years. 3. Some W countries have different ideas about China. 4. Sun wukong has a (魔力的) stick.5. As adults we should (隐藏) medicine from children. 、单项选择。( ) 1. Deng Yaping was born June 2nd, 1973.A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 2. When the girl saw her mother, she couldnt help .A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries( ) 3.The comics are . Im very in them .A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting( ) 4. What _ your parents look like? A. is B. do C. does D. are( ) 5. We _ cry after we saw the sad movie.A. are made B. make C. were made D. were made to四、合作探究1. The story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.译为 .1) remind 使(人)想起，使记起remind sb. of sb. sth. 使想到某人或某物，例如：He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。2) remind 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，例如：Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。2. An old man tried to move the mountains. 译为 .try to move the mountains 试着移山，1) try to do sth 努力做某事，试图做某事 例如：They are trying to study English well. 他们正努力学好英语。2) try doing sth 试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）例如：I am trying doing it in this way. 我正试着用这种方法做。3) try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事, 例如:We should try / do our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应当尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人4) have a try 试一试，例如：Let me have a try. 让我试一试。3. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.译为 .seem possible似乎可能，seem的基本意思是“似乎；好像；仿佛；看来”等，可作不及物动词或连系动词。seem用法现归纳如下： 一、seem可与形容词、名词、不定式 (短语)、分词及介词短语搭配。 1. seem + 形容词 例如：She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴。 2. seem + 名词 例如：That seems a good idea. 那似乎是个好主意。 3. seem + 不定式(短语) 例如：He seemed to have known the truth. 他似乎早已知道事情的真相。 4. seem + 分词 例如：He seemed pleased at what I said. 听了我的话，他似乎很高兴。 5. seem + 介词短语 例如：They seemed in high spirits. 他们似乎情绪高涨。 6. seem + like + n./ that，意思是看起来像 例如：It seems like years since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几年。 二、seem常用于it作形式主语的结构，即It seems / seemed that., 表示“看来，似乎”。例如：It seems that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎没人知道发生了什么事。 三、 seem常用在“It seems / seemed to sb. (that).”结构中，意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛”: It seems to me that we have been neglecting our duty. 我感觉我们对职责有所疏忽。 4. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.译为 .neither of you 你们都不，neither的用法： 1) neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。 注意：在口语中以not. either.替换neither使用的情形也很多。例如： They bought neither house. = They didnt buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。 2) neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none表示“(三者以上)所有的都不”。例如：None of us are perfect. 人无完人。 注意：neither作主语时，通常被视为单数，但从意义上讲也可视为复数。例如：Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。 3) neither用作连词，常用短语为neither.nor.，表示“既不也不”。例如：Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。 提醒注意：neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。 neither.nor.结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。 在表示“既也”，即“两者都”时，常用短语both.and.；表示“或者或者”(即二者选一)时，常用短语either.or.。 4) neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。五、检查反馈、1. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 译为 .be able to watch a new TV program 能观看新电视节目，be able to 与can用法与区别:(1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。例如：She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。(2) be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。 例如：Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火。If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来，我还能救他。(3) be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。例如：I could help you last night, but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗？He is / was / will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙(from )。(4) can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。2. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.译为 .1) couldnt stop smiling 忍不住笑，类似的用法：cant stand doing，cant help doing. 2) marry的用法小结marry 娶；嫁；结婚；和.结婚一、marry sb. / get married 表示动作，例如：He married a pretty girl. 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。二、be married (to sb.) 表示状态，marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。例如: They have been married for 13 yers. 1. 他们已经结婚13年了三、be married 用来询问某人是否结婚, 而不涉及结婚的对象，例如：Is she married? / Has she been married? 她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）四、marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：It was her parents who married her to Tom. 是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。注：marry 一般不与介词