2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）八年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）八年级（上）开学英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ifellinlovewithmusic.Whilemostkidsplayedoutsideinthesun，Ifelthappyinsidemyhouseandplayedmyviolinfor1.Ittookmetoadifferentworldandmademefeelfreefromworries.Itwasneverboring.Aftermonthsofpractice，theMusicFestivalarrived.Ifeltreally2andsatnexttomymom.MyhandswereshakingasI3thefingerings（指法）ofthenotesinmyhead.Mymomsaidsome4wordstomeasmyturnwascoming.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled，Itookadeep5andwalkedbravelyontothestage.Icarefullyputmyviolininplaceandbegantoplay.Thepeoplewerelistening6.Then，Iplayedawrongnote.Ithoughttomyself，"I7mychance."Ikeptplaying，butIfeltworriedinside.WhenI8，thepeoplecheered（欢呼）loudly.MymomsaidIdidwell，butIwas9withmyselfbecauseofthemistake（失误）.Butguesswhat？Istillwonthe10!Thejudgesaid，"Don'tbesohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes."NowIlovemusicmoreandwanttobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.1.A.weeksB.monthsC.hoursD.years2.A.cheerfulB.angryC.strictD.nervous3.A.forgotB.practisedC.collectedD.changed4.A.basicB.encouragingC.smartD.honest5.A.breathB.methodC.attentionD.voice6.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.closelyD.carelessly7.A.receivedB.overlookedC.wastedD.created8.A.startedB.laughedC.arrivedD.finished9.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.proudD.confident10.A.researchB.serviceC.awardD.lecture阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TheShenzhenBookCityBayAreaStore，calledthe"EyeoftheBayArea"，haswonabigaward.ItwasawardedtheMUSEDesignAwardsPlatinumWinner.Thisawardstartedin2015.TheInternationalAwardsAssociate（IAA）madethisawardtopraisethebestdesignersintheworld.It'sveryrenownedinthedesignworld.Itshowsgreatworkinmanyareaslikebuildingdesignandinteriordesign（室内设计）.ThisbookstoreisinPhases2and3ofHaibinSquareinBao'an.Itwasplannedtobefinishedattheendof2024.Anditwillopentoeveryonein2025.Whenit'sdone，itsfloorareawillreachabout131，000squaremeters.Itwillhavetwofloorsabovethegroundandtwofloorsundertheground.Thebookstoreisnotjustforbuyingbooks.It'saplacewherepeoplecanlearnandhavefunwithdifferentcultures.Itsdesignisspecial.Itlooksliketwojadeplates（玉盘）.ThisdesignmixesChineseandLingnanstyleswell.Therewillbelotsofgreenspaces.Thesegreenspaceswillmakeaniceplacewherecitylifeandnaturearetogether.Also，thedesignuseslow﹣carbonideas.Forexample，itmakesthebuildinglayout（布局）better，usesmorenaturallightandair，andhasmoreplants.Allthesemakepeoplefeelgoodwhentheycometothebookstore.11.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofMUSEDesignAwards？A.Toincreasethesalesofbooks.B.Tosupportthedevelopmentofgreenspaces.C.Toencouragemorepeopletovisitbookstores.D.Tohonourthebestdesignersaroundtheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renowned"mean？A.New.B.Quiet.C.Famous.D.Expensive.13.Howmanyfloorswillthebookstorehave？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Theawardisnotimportantatall.B.Thebookstorewillbeverysmall.C.Thedesignofthebookstoreissimple.D.Thebookstore'sdesignisenvironmentallyfriendly.15.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencereport.D.Afashionmagazine.（7.5分）Awounded（受伤的）greatwhitepelican（鹈鹕）choseagoodplacetoland.Astormmadeitleaveitsgroup.Visitorsattheresort（度假胜地）thoughtthepelicanwasanadultbecauseitwasbig.Buttheworkerstheresoonfoundoutthatthepelicanwasonlyaboutthreemonthsold.TheynameditBigBirdandtookgoodcareofittomakeithealthyagain.TheworkersknewBigBirdneededlotsoffoodtoreachitsfulladultsize.Inthewild，agroupofpelicansworktogethertocatchfish.ButBigBirddidn'thaveagroup，sotheworkersfeditfish.Eatingfish，BigBirdgotbigger.EveryoneattheresorthopedthatBigBirdwouldflyawayandgobacktoitsgroupwhenitgothealthy.ButBigBirdneededtolearnhowtofly!Theworkerstriedtoteachit.Aftermorepractice，BigBirdshoweditsgrowingnumberoffansasuccessfulflight（飞行）.Justasitwasgettingdark，BigBirdlandedatthesameplacewhereittookoff."We'resoproudofit.Itcanfly!"BigBird'strainerssaid.NooneknowshowlongBigBirdwillstayattheresort.Maybeonedayitwillflyaway，findagroupofpelicanstobewith，andnevercomebacktotheplacewhereitlearnedtofly.Butbeforethathappens，theworkersandvisitorsarehappytobewithit.16.WhatcausedBigBirdtoleaveitsgroup？A.Theterribleweather.B.Tryingtofindfood.C.Beinghurtbypeople.D.Gettinglostonlongtrips.17.WhatwasthemainreasonfortheworkerstotakecareofBigBird？A.Tomakemoneyfromit.B.Tokeepitasashowanimal.C.Tostudythegrowthofpelicans.D.Tohelpitgethealthyandflybacktoitsgroup.18.WhydidtheworkersfeedBigBirdfishinsteadoflettingitcatchfish？A.Theresorthadmanyfish.B.Itdidn'thavegrouphelpers.C.BigBirdwastooafraidofwater.D.BigBirddidn'twanttocatchfish.19.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？①Thepelicanflewsuccessfully.②Thepelicanwasnamed.③Thepelicanwasfoundattheresort.④Thepelicangotbiggerbyeatingfish.A.③②④①B.②①③④C.④②①③D.③④②①20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FeedingaHungryBirdB.HowPelicansCatchFishC.BigBird'sJourneytoFlyD.BigBird'sFavoriteFood（7.5分）SaihanbaisChina'slargestforest.ItliesonthesouthofInnerMongoliaautonomousregion（蒙古自治区）.Saihanbameans"beautifulandhighmountains".Aroundthe10thcentury，therulersoftheLiaoDynasty（916﹣1125）madeitaroyal（皇家的）huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests，greengrasslands，clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911）likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat，thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintogreydesert.Bythe1950s，thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.Thetreeisnowfamousas"theTreeofhonor".Onseeingthetree，ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary，1962，theplansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.Overthenext55years，thosefirsttree﹣plantersfoughtagainstmanydifficultiestocontinueplantingtrees.Aftertheirdeath，theirchildrenandrelativesfollowedtheirfootstepsandwentonwiththeirhardworkofplantingtrees.Today，thescientists'dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf﹣century.21.What'stherightorderofevents（事件）giveninParagraph2？.①Saihanbabecamearoyalhuntingplace.②Saihanbawasadesertanddisappeared.③Saihanbawasn'tclosedtothepublicanymore.④Saihanbaturnedintotheplaceforroyalhuntingfestivals.A.①③②④B.①③④②C.①④③②D.①④②③22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restoring"inParagraph3probablymean？A.LookingaroundB.BringingbackC.ArrivingalD.Travellingto23.AccordingtoParagraph4，howdoesthewriterfeelaboutChinesepeople？A.ProudB.WorriedC.CheerfulD.Nervous24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P1﹣﹣Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Saihanba：PastandPresentC.TheDisappearingSaihanbaB.TheLargestForestinChinaD.TheTreeofHonorinsaihanba短文填空阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。（10分）A.Chinahasgoodtransport.B.Also，takesomecashandcards.C.Manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.D.Theweatherisnottoohotortoocoldthen.E.ThesecitiesshowChina'spastandpresent.F.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifullandscapes.Chinaisagreatplacewithalonghistory.26Hereare5easystepstoplanyourfirsttriptoChina.ChooseWheretoGoYoushouldvisitBeijing，Xi'an，andShanghai.BeijinghastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Xi'anhastheTerracottaWarriors.ShanghaihastheOrientalPearlTVTower.27DecideHowManyDaystoStaySpendatleastaweek，3﹣4daysinBeijing，2daysinXi'an，and1dayor2daysinShanghai.ThinkAboutWhentoGoSpringandautumnarenice.28Summerishotbutbusy.Winteriscold，butgoodforHarbin'sicesculptures（雕刻品）.PlanYourTripsinChinaTherearemanycosts.Youneedtothinkabouthowtogetthereandwheretostay.Therearealsofoodcostsandentrancefeesforplacesyouvisit.29High﹣speedtrainsandflightsaregoodwaysforlongtravel.Incities，takesubways，buses，ortaxis.GetReadywithThingsYouNeedBringyourpassportandvisa（护照和签证）.30Taketherightclothes，chargers（充电器），acamera，andanymedicine.WearcomfortableshoesifyougototheGreatWall.信息匹配31．（7.5分）（1）﹣（5）是对五名学生的业余爱好的介绍，A﹣F是对七个周末俱乐部的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五名学生选择适合他们的俱乐部，其中有两项是多余的。（1）MynameisMike.Inmyfreetime，Idon'twanttostayhomeallthetime.Iliketogoouttohavefun.Iusuallydosomeoutdoorsportsintheparknearmyhome.（2）I'mJulia.Iamaquietgirl.Inmyfreetime，Iusuallyreaddifferentkindsofbooksandmagazines.Iwanttoreadmore，butIdon'thaveenoughbooksathome.（3）MynameisEric.IusuallylistentoCDsafterdinnerontheweekend.Icansingsomepopularsongsandplaytheguitar.IhopeIcanhaveachancetoplaymusicforothers.（4）I'mNancy.AfterIfinishmyhomeworkattheweekend，Iliketogoouttovisitdifferentplacesandseesomenewthings.Iwanttohavedifferentexperiences（经历）.（5）MynameisDavid.Ihavemanyhobbiessuchasdancingandswimming，butIlikecookingbest.IamhappytomakesomenicefoodandnowIwanttocookmorehealthydishes.ⅡA.StreetClubYoucanjoinusandthenwecansingsongsandplaymusicalinstrumentstogether.Ontheweekend，weoftengotothestreetandplaymusicforothersbecausewewantmorepeopletoknowourbeautifulmusic.B.BookwormClubWehavelotsofreadingmaterialslikebooks，newspapersandmagazines.Everyonecanreadhere.Wehavethreelargeandquietreadingrooms.Youcanalsotakethebookshome.C.GoldenFeetClubOurcoaches（教练）aregoodatplayingfootballandtheyarestrict.Wehaveabigplayground，andifyouareinterestedinsports，youcanplayfootballherewithotherboys.It'sfree!D.PostClubBeautifulpicturesalwaysmakepeoplehappy.Ifyouhaveacamera，youcanjoinus.Wewillteachyouhowtotakeverynicephotosoutside.E.ChefClubOurteachersworkedingreatrestaurantsbeforeandtheycanteachyoutocookmanykindsofdishes.Wehavetwolargekitchensforyoutopracticecooking.F.FineTimeClubIfyouhavesomefreetime，youcanjoinus.Wecantaketripstomanyvillagesandinterestingplacesinothertownstogether.Wecanseenewthingsandwecanalsolearnmore.G.Artists'HouseHereyoucanknowmoreaboutChinesepaintings.Wehavegoodartteacherstoteachyoutodrawwell.Whenyouaregoodatdrawing，wecanhelpyoutohaveyourown（自己的）artshow.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Chinahasmanyheroesinscience.NanRendongis32famousscientistinChina.Heiswell﹣knownforhisgreat33（achieve）inbuildingtheFive﹣hundred﹣meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope（FAST）.FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.NanRendongspentovertwentyyears34（work）onthisproject.Atfirst，hehadtogotomanyfar﹣awayplacesacrossthecountry.Theseplacesoftendidn'thavegoodroads.Hehadtowalkforhourstogettogoodspots.Heoften35（meet）badweather，likeheavyrainandstrongwinds.Butheneversaidanythingbadaboutit.Hefacedlotsofproblems，36heneverstoppedtrying.HishardworkandstrongmindmadeitpossibleforChina37（have）thisgreatthing.Hewasnotonlyreallysmartbutalsoveryresponsible（负责的）.Healwaysthoughtabouttheprojectfirst.Whentherewasaproblem，hewasthefirsttocomeandfindawaytofixit.Heactuallydevoted38（he）tothiscareer.Evenafterhisdeath，peoplestillrememberhimandareproud39him.Hisstorytellsusthatifwekeeptrying，we40（solve）anyproblem.Heis41（true）arolemodelofthetimes.书面表达42．（15分）上个学期美国中学生代表团到访深圳旅游参观。假如你是深圳接待团的成员李华，负责接待外国友人Mike。请你写一篇报道，向班级同学介绍这次经历。要点如下：1.关于Mike①友好，善于与人沟通；也喜欢养宠物狗②喜欢亲近大自然2.关于活动①参观了笔架山公园，欣赏花展，共植友谊树②参观了西丽动物园，了解不同的动物3.你的感受……（至少一点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：BijiaMountainPark笔架山公园friendshiptree友谊树Hello!Mydearclassmates!Lastmonth，IwassohonoredtohavethechancetoreceiveMike.______

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）八年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ifellinlovewithmusic.Whilemostkidsplayedoutsideinthesun，Ifelthappyinsidemyhouseandplayedmyviolinfor（1）C.Ittookmetoadifferentworldandmademefeelfreefromworries.Itwasneverboring.Aftermonthsofpractice，theMusicFestivalarrived.Ifeltreally（2）Dandsatnexttomymom.MyhandswereshakingasI（3）Bthefingerings（指法）ofthenotesinmyhead.Mymomsaidsome（4）Bwordstomeasmyturnwascoming.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled，Itookadeep（5）Aandwalkedbravelyontothestage.Icarefullyputmyviolininplaceandbegantoplay.Thepeoplewerelistening（6）B.Then，Iplayedawrongnote.Ithoughttomyself，"I（7）Cmychance."Ikeptplaying，butIfeltworriedinside.WhenI（8）D，thepeoplecheered（欢呼）loudly.MymomsaidIdidwell，butIwas（9）Awithmyselfbecauseofthemistake（失误）.Butguesswhat？Istillwonthe（10）C!Thejudgesaid，"Don'tbesohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes."NowIlovemusicmoreandwanttobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.1.A.weeksB.monthsC.hoursD.years2.A.cheerfulB.angryC.strictD.nervous3.A.forgotB.practisedC.collectedD.changed4.A.basicB.encouragingC.smartD.honest5.A.breathB.methodC.attentionD.voice6.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.closelyD.carelessly7.A.receivedB.overlookedC.wastedD.created8.A.startedB.laughedC.arrivedD.finished9.A.unhappyB.surprisedC.proudD.confident10.A.researchB.serviceC.awardD.lecture【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当大多数孩子在户外阳光下玩耍时，我在屋里感到很开心，拉好几个小时的小提琴。weeks星期；months月；hours小时；years年。根据Whilemostkidsplayedoutsideinthesun（当大多数孩子都在外面晒太阳玩耍时）可知，此处指的是拉好几个小时的小提琴，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常紧张，坐在妈妈旁边。cheerful高兴的；angry生气的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的。根据Myhandswereshaking（我的手在颤抖）可知，我感到非常紧张，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：当我在脑海中练习音符的指法时，我的手在颤抖。forgot忘记；practised练习；collected收集；changed改变。根据thefingerings（指法）可知，应是在脑海中练习音符指法，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：轮到我的时候，妈妈对我说了一些鼓励的话。basic基础的；encouraging鼓励的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据Myhandswereshaking（我的手在颤抖）可知，我非常紧张，所以妈妈应是对我说了一些鼓励的话。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：当我的名字终于被叫到时，我深吸一口气，勇敢地走上舞台。breath呼吸；method方法；attention注意；voice嗓音。takeadeepbreath"深呼吸"，固定搭配。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：人们静静地听着。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；closely紧密地；carelessly粗心地。根据Thepeoplewerelistening（人们听着）可知，应该是安静地听拉小提琴。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我浪费了机会。received收到；overlooked忽视；wasted浪费；created创造。根据Then，Iplayedawrongnote.（然后，我弹错了一个音符。）可知，我弹错了一个音符，所以认为浪费了机会。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：我结束后，人们大声欢呼。started开始；laughed笑；arrived到达；finished结束。根据thepeoplecheered（欢呼）loudly（人们大声欢呼）可知，我结束后，人们大声欢呼。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈说我做得很好，但因为这个错误，我对自己不满意。unhappy不高兴的，不满的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据withmyselfbecauseofthemistake（失误）（因为这个错误而责怪我自己）可知，我因为这个错误，对自己不满意。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：我还是获奖了!research研究；service服务；award奖；lecture演讲。根据Istillwon（我仍然赢了）可知，应是赢得了奖，即获奖了，故选C。阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TheShenzhenBookCityBayAreaStore，calledthe"EyeoftheBayArea"，haswonabigaward.ItwasawardedtheMUSEDesignAwardsPlatinumWinner.Thisawardstartedin2015.TheInternationalAwardsAssociate（IAA）madethisawardtopraisethebestdesignersintheworld.It'sveryrenownedinthedesignworld.Itshowsgreatworkinmanyareaslikebuildingdesignandinteriordesign（室内设计）.ThisbookstoreisinPhases2and3ofHaibinSquareinBao'an.Itwasplannedtobefinishedattheendof2024.Anditwillopentoeveryonein2025.Whenit'sdone，itsfloorareawillreachabout131，000squaremeters.Itwillhavetwofloorsabovethegroundandtwofloorsundertheground.Thebookstoreisnotjustforbuyingbooks.It'saplacewherepeoplecanlearnandhavefunwithdifferentcultures.Itsdesignisspecial.Itlooksliketwojadeplates（玉盘）.ThisdesignmixesChineseandLingnanstyleswell.Therewillbelotsofgreenspaces.Thesegreenspaceswillmakeaniceplacewherecitylifeandnaturearetogether.Also，thedesignuseslow﹣carbonideas.Forexample，itmakesthebuildinglayout（布局）better，usesmorenaturallightandair，andhasmoreplants.Allthesemakepeoplefeelgoodwhentheycometothebookstore.11.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofMUSEDesignAwards？DA.Toincreasethesalesofbooks.B.Tosupportthedevelopmentofgreenspaces.C.Toencouragemorepeopletovisitbookstores.D.Tohonourthebestdesignersaroundtheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renowned"mean？CA.New.B.Quiet.C.Famous.D.Expensive.13.Howmanyfloorswillthebookstorehave？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Theawardisnotimportantatall.B.Thebookstorewillbeverysmall.C.Thedesignofthebookstoreissimple.D.Thebookstore'sdesignisenvironmentallyfriendly.15.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencereport.D.Afashionmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheInternationalAwardsAssociate（IAA）madethisawardtopraisethebestdesignersintheworld.（国际奖项协会（IAA）设立这个奖项是为了表彰世界上最好的设计师。）可知，该奖项设计奖的目的是表彰世界上最好的设计师。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段TheInternationalAwardsAssociate（IAA）madethisawardtopraisethebestdesignersintheworld.（国际奖项协会（IAA）设立这个奖项是为了表彰世界上最好的设计师。）和Itshowsgreatworkinmanyareaslikebuildingdesignandinteriordesign（室内设计）.（它显示了在建筑设计和室内设计等许多领域的出色工作。）可知，这个奖项在设计界享有盛誉，因此"renowned"意思是"著名的"，因此选"Famous"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Itwillhavetwofloorsabovethegroundandtwofloorsundertheground.（它将有两层地上和两层地下。）可知，这家书店将会有四层楼。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Also，thedesignuseslow﹣carbonideas.（此外，设计采用了低碳理念。）可知，书店的设计是环保的。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段TheShenzhenBookCityBayAreaStore，calledthe"EyeoftheBayArea"，haswonabigaward.ItwasawardedtheMUSEDesignAwardsPlatinumWinner.（被称为"湾区之眼"的深圳图书城旧金山湾区店荣获大奖。它被授予MUSE设计奖白金奖。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了被称为"湾区之眼"的深圳书城湾区店荣获大奖，并介绍了该店的情况。故选B。（7.5分）Awounded（受伤的）greatwhitepelican（鹈鹕）choseagoodplacetoland.Astormmadeitleaveitsgroup.Visitorsattheresort（度假胜地）thoughtthepelicanwasanadultbecauseitwasbig.Buttheworkerstheresoonfoundoutthatthepelicanwasonlyaboutthreemonthsold.TheynameditBigBirdandtookgoodcareofittomakeithealthyagain.TheworkersknewBigBirdneededlotsoffoodtoreachitsfulladultsize.Inthewild，agroupofpelicansworktogethertocatchfish.ButBigBirddidn'thaveagroup，sotheworkersfeditfish.Eatingfish，BigBirdgotbigger.EveryoneattheresorthopedthatBigBirdwouldflyawayandgobacktoitsgroupwhenitgothealthy.ButBigBirdneededtolearnhowtofly!Theworkerstriedtoteachit.Aftermorepractice，BigBirdshoweditsgrowingnumberoffansasuccessfulflight（飞行）.Justasitwasgettingdark，BigBirdlandedatthesameplacewhereittookoff."We'resoproudofit.Itcanfly!"BigBird'strainerssaid.NooneknowshowlongBigBirdwillstayattheresort.Maybeonedayitwillflyaway，findagroupofpelicanstobewith，andnevercomebacktotheplacewhereitlearnedtofly.Butbeforethathappens，theworkersandvisitorsarehappytobewithit.16.WhatcausedBigBirdtoleaveitsgroup？AA.Theterribleweather.B.Tryingtofindfood.C.Beinghurtbypeople.D.Gettinglostonlongtrips.17.WhatwasthemainreasonfortheworkerstotakecareofBigBird？DA.Tomakemoneyfromit.B.Tokeepitasashowanimal.C.Tostudythegrowthofpelicans.D.Tohelpitgethealthyandflybacktoitsgroup.18.WhydidtheworkersfeedBigBirdfishinsteadoflettingitcatchfish？BA.Theresorthadmanyfish.B.Itdidn'thavegrouphelpers.C.BigBirdwastooafraidofwater.D.BigBirddidn'twanttocatchfish.19.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？A①Thepelicanflewsuccessfully.②Thepelicanwasnamed.③Thepelicanwasfoundattheresort.④Thepelicangotbiggerbyeatingfish.A.③②④①B.②①③④C.④②①③D.③④②①20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.FeedingaHungryBirdB.HowPelicansCatchFishC.BigBird'sJourneytoFlyD.BigBird'sFavoriteFood【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Astormmadeitleaveitsgroup.（一场暴风雨使它离开了它的群体。）可知，是糟糕的天气导致大鸟离开它的群体。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段TheynameditBigBirdandtookgoodcareofittomakeithealthyagain.（他们给它起名叫大鸟，并精心照料它，使它恢复健康。）可知，工作人员照顾大鸟的目的是帮助它恢复健康并飞回它的群体。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthewild，agroupofpelicansworktogethertocatchfish.（在野外，一群鹈鹕一起捕鱼。）可知，鹈鹕在野外捕鱼需要团队合作，而大鸟没有团队帮手，所以工作人员喂大鸟鱼。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Visitorsattheresortthoughtthepelicanwasanadultbecauseitwasbig.（度假村的游客认为鹈鹕是成年的，因为它很大。）可知，③"鹈鹕在度假胜地被发现。"排在第一位；根据第一段TheynameditBigBird（他们给它起名叫大鸟）可知，②"鹈鹕被命名。"排在第二位；根据第二段Eatingfish，BigBirdgotbigger.（吃鱼，大鸟变得越来越大。）可知，④"鹈鹕吃鱼变得越来越大。"排在第三位；根据第三段Aftermorepractice，BigBirdshoweditsgrowingnumberoffansasuccessfulflight.（经过更多的练习，大鸟向越来越多的粉丝展示了一次成功的飞行。）可知，①"鹈鹕成功地飞翔。"排在第四位，因此正确顺序为③②④①。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段NooneknowshowlongBigBirdwillstayattheresort.（没人知道大鸟会在度假胜地待多久。）和Butbeforethathappens，theworkersandvisitorsarehappytobewithit.（但在那之前，工作人员和游客都很高兴能和它在一起。）可知，本文主要讲述了一只受伤的鹈鹕来到度假胜地，工作人员照顾它，使它恢复健康，并且帮助它学会飞翔的故事，因此C项"大鸟的飞行之旅"符合题意。故选C。（7.5分）SaihanbaisChina'slargestforest.ItliesonthesouthofInnerMongoliaautonomousregion（蒙古自治区）.Saihanbameans"beautifulandhighmountains".Aroundthe10thcentury，therulersoftheLiaoDynasty（916﹣1125）madeitaroyal（皇家的）huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests，greengrasslands，clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911）likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat，thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintogreydesert.Bythe1950s，thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.Thetreeisnowfamousas"theTreeofhonor".Onseeingthetree，ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary，1962，theplansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.Overthenext55years，thosefirsttree﹣plantersfoughtagainstmanydifficultiestocontinueplantingtrees.Aftertheirdeath，theirchildrenandrelativesfollowedtheirfootstepsandwentonwiththeirhardworkofplantingtrees.Today，thescientists'dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf﹣century.21.What'stherightorderofevents（事件）giveninParagraph2？C.①Saihanbabecamearoyalhuntingplace.②Saihanbawasadesertanddisappeared.③Saihanbawasn'tclosedtothepublicanymore.④Saihanbaturnedintotheplaceforroyalhuntingfestivals.A.①③②④B.①③④②C.①④③②D.①④②③22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restoring"inParagraph3probablymean？BA.LookingaroundB.BringingbackC.ArrivingalD.Travellingto23.AccordingtoParagraph4，howdoesthewriterfeelaboutChinesepeople？AA.ProudB.WorriedC.CheerfulD.Nervous24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P1﹣﹣Paragraph1）CA.B.C.D.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？AA.Saihanba：PastandPresentC.TheDisappearingSaihanbaB.TheLargestForestinChinaD.TheTreeofHonorinsaihanba【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Aroundthe10thcentury，therulersoftheLiaoDynasty（916﹣1125）madeitaroyal（皇家的）huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests，greengrasslands，clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911）likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat，thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintogreydesert.Bythe1950s，thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.（约在10世纪，辽朝（916﹣1125）的统治者将其作为皇家狩猎场所，因为这里有美丽的森林、绿色的草原、清澈的湖泊和各种野生动物。清朝康熙皇帝（1644﹣1911）非常喜欢塞罕坝，他把在那里狩猎定为皇家节日。1860年，由于没有钱，皇家节日终于停止了，不得不向公众开放。在那之后，树木的砍伐和野火将绿色的塞罕坝变成了灰色的沙漠。到20世纪50年代，塞罕坝的美景已经完全消失，只剩下一棵树。）可知，第二段中给出的事件的正确顺序是：①塞罕坝成为皇家狩猎场；④塞罕坝变成了皇家狩猎节的地方；③塞罕坝不再对公众关闭了；②塞罕坝是一片沙漠，消失了。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Onseeingthetree，ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary，1962，theplansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.（看到这棵树，中国科学家们下定决心，梦想着恢复塞罕坝。1962年2月，制定了计划，120多名林农与塞罕坝的242名当地人一起开始重建。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"restoring"一词的意思是：恢复。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Today，thescientists'dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf﹣century.（今天，科学家们的梦想成真了，美丽的草原和鲜花再次出现在荣誉树周围。半个世纪以来，中国人民成功地改变了塞罕坝。）可知，根据第四段，作者对作为中国人是自豪的。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段讲述塞罕坝是中国最大的森林。它位于内蒙古自治区的南部。塞罕坝的意思是"美丽的高山"；第二段和第三段讲述在10世纪左右，辽代统治者将其作为皇家狩猎地，因其拥有美丽的森林、绿草如茵的草原、清澈的湖泊和各种野生动物。清朝康熙皇帝非常喜欢塞罕坝，将其定为皇家节日，但因财政问题于1860年停止，并对外开放。此后，由于砍伐树木和野火，塞罕坝从绿色变为灰色沙漠，到20世纪50年代仅剩一棵树，被称为"荣誉之树"。中国科学家决心恢复塞罕巴，自1962年起，超过120名林务员与当地242人一起开始重建工作；第四段讲述如今的塞罕坝，可知，最能说明文章的结构的是选项C，为总分总。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Aroundthe10thcentury，therulersoftheLiaoDynasty（916﹣1125）madeitaroyal（皇家的）huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests，greengrasslands，clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911）likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat，thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintogreydesert.Bythe1950s，thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.（约在10世纪，辽朝（916﹣1125）的统治者将其作为皇家狩猎场所，因为这里有美丽的森林、绿色的草原、清澈的湖泊和各种野生动物。清朝康熙皇帝（1644﹣1911）非常喜欢塞罕坝，他把在那里狩猎定为皇家节日。1860年，由于没有钱，皇家节日终于停止了，不得不向公众开放。在那之后，树木的砍伐和野火将绿色的塞罕坝变成了灰色的沙漠。到20世纪50年代，塞罕坝的美景已经完全消失，只剩下一棵树。）和第四段Today，thescientists'dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf﹣century.（今天，科学家们的梦想成真