沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷（模拟）

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） (2016七上扬州月考) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Mary is a girl. She is a middle school student. She is thirteen. She is in Class Three, Grade Two.There is a big picture in Marys bedroom. Its the picture of the family. Marys mother is a teacher of Chinese. She is a very good teacher. Marys father is a worker. There is a big red flower on his black coat. He is at work from Tuesday to Sunday. Marys brother is near her mother. He is a middle school student, too. He is fourteen. He is in Grade Three.Mary and her brother like books. They like school. They study hard. They are good students.（1） This is a picture of _. A . MaryB . Marys familyC . Marys fatherD . a middle school（2） There is a red flower on _ coat. A . MarysB . Marys mothersC . Marys brothersD . Marys fathers（3） _on Monday. A . They four are all at homeB . Mary and her brother are at homeC . Only Marys father is at homeD . Marys mother and father are not at work2. （8分） (2019九上横山月考) 阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019. Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. （1） According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese because_. A . they have more free time.B . Chinese is easy to learn.C . China is fast developing.D . their parents ask them to learn.（2） _schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018 A . About three hundredB . Over three thousandC . Only thirtyD . less than three hundred（3） From the passage we know that_. A . English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese.B . English speakers prefer learning Chinese because Chinese is easy to learn.C . Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian.D . Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian.3. （8分） (2019盘锦) 阅读理解 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(疯狂动物城). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1） Emojis use to express ideas. A . musicB . soundsC . wordsD . pictures（2） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . The Unicode Consortium.B . An emoji.C . A country.D . A language.（3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A . In 2014.B . In 2015.C . In 2016.D . In 2019.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A . people with different skin tonesB . popular filmsC . some interesting animalsD . different jobs（5） Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A . People all over the world might understand emojis.B . Emojis can represent pop culture.C . Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D . Emojis are changing and growing every year.4. （8分） (2019九上长春开学考) 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in this sportthe young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. The field is as big as a ping pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the football and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.My school bought the main board (主板),said Gao, 14. Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it.Gaos robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to see and kick the football.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gaos school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gaos. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robots parts to Gao.Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problemthe robot ran out of batteries (电池)!Well solve the problem and beat the other schools next time! said the two boys.（1） How many robots are there in a football match? A . Two.B . Four.C . Six.D . Eight.（2） Gao Linge didnt _ when he made a robot for the football match. A . decide the robot appearance (外观)B . buy the main boardC . make a computer program for the robotD . put batteries into it（3） How did Ying Xuehai help Gao to go to the final match? A . He lost the game.B . He gave many of his robots parts to Gao.C . He bought a new robot to Gao.D . He gave his robot to Gao.（4） Why did Gao lose the match? A . His robot didnt do well in the match.B . His robot ran too fast.C . His robot was knocked down by the other robot.D . His robot used up batteries.（5） What did the two boys decide after the match? A . To give up the football match forever.B . To solve the problem and take part in the game again.C . To make a new robot.D . To learn the knowledge from another school.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） 阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。 A. Rubbish B. Washing C. Cleaning D. Lights E. Noise_The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways._Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise._Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell._The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working._There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） (2019七上宜春月考) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相对空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Tony Brown. This is my1. Its a green schoolbag(书包). How do you2schoolbag?S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G, schoolbag. My ruler, dictionary(字典)and watch(手表) are3it. My ruler is red. My dictionary is4English dictionary. Its blue and red. 5is the watch? It is yellow. 6nice. An ID card(身份证) is in7schoolbag too. It isnt my 8. I found(找到)it in the morning. Its Bill Browns. His9is on it. 10will(将要) call (打电话)him(他). His telephone number is 256-798. （1）A . pencil B . eraser C . book D . schoolbag （2）A . meet B . see C . say D . spell （3）A . in B . to C . at D . of （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . What B . How C . What color D . What number （6）A . Shes B . Hes C . Im D . Its （7）A . my B . his C . your D . her （8）A . ID Card B . ruler C . watch D . schoolbag （9）A . key B . pen C . ruler D . name （10）A . He B . She C . I D . It 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） The doctor is doing an _ (operate) on the patient. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） _ （be）it cold in your city yesterday? 9. （1分） Dont spend too much time _ (play) computer games. 10. （1分） He couldnt be a good doctor because he was so _ (patient). 11. （1分） (2019七下七台河期末) Its warm and sunny, and its_ (relax)