英语句子成分分析课件

IcanspeakEnglishverywell!,1、Amousehasamouth.老鼠有一张嘴。,2、ItsafinethingtosinginSpring.在春天唱歌是一件好事。,3、Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.我巴不得你是我碟中的鱼。,4、Sillysheepweepandsleep.愚蠢小羊哭累了便睡觉了。,取得英语语法成功的基石,句子成分,表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,主语,Whatheneedsisabook.,LilyisfromAustralia.,Sheoftengoestothemovies.,Doingtheworkishardforhim.,主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_。,1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.,句首,1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.,在“Therebe”句型中，主语的位置在be动词之后。如：Therearesomebottlesofmilkinthebox.,一、主语主语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.Thesunrisesintheeast.（）2.Helikesdancing.（）3.Twowillbeenough.()4.Seeingisbelieving.（）6.Toseeistobelieve.（）7.Whatheneedsisabook.（）8.Itisveryclearthattheelephantistalllikeatree.（）,名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,从句,It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语,形式主语,Itisclearthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.,ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.,不定式、从句等作主语时，为避头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置句首。,你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗？1)Itiswrongtotellalie.()2)Itisnousearguingaboutit.()3)Itisuncertainwhowillcome.(),说谎是错误的。,争吵是没用的。,谁要来还不确定。,主语在哪里,Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.,Tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.,Whathehassaidistrue.,Seeingisbelieving.,说明主语“做什么”或“怎么样”,谓语通常是动词。,主谓要一致,谓语,WeloveChina.,Hehasabadcold.,1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.,谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由_充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.,实义动词或系动词,情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.,TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Theyareplayingoverthere.,Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.,谓语在哪里,TheycanspeakEnglishwell.,助动词和情态动词须和实义动词一起构成谓语,Helookedaftertwoboys.,Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.,表示动作,行为的对象说明主语“做什么”,宾语,Heislookingatthedog.,宾语一般放在及物动词或介词后,宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_或_后面.,1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.,双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。Hegavemetwobooks.,及物动词,介词,TomteachesusEnglish.,双宾语,人是间接宾语物是直接宾语,常跟双宾语的词give,buy,teach,二、宾语宾语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.Shelivedahappylife.()2.Iloveyou.()3.Weneedtwo.()4.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?()5.HebegantolearnEnglishayearago.()6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.()7.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?()8.Shefeltitherdutytotakegoodcareofthem.(),名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,疑问词+不定式,从句,It作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语,Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.ABCD,YoumustpaygoodattentiontoAByourpronunciation.CD,宾语在哪里,Summary,Sheisabeautifulgirl.,说明主语“是什么”,“怎么样”位于系动词之后,表语,Hermotherisabankclerk.,Thefoodtastesdelicious.,表语：跟在后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.,Thetreesturngreen.Theflowerisbeautiful.,系动词,Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.,系动词,状态系动词表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be。,Iamhungry.,持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay等。,Hebecamemadafterthat.,系动词,感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。,Thisflowersmellsverysweet.,变化系动词表示主语变化，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come等。,表语表语可以用下面这些东西表示：Heisateacher.()Myideaisthis.()Toseeistobelieve.()Ifeelmuchbettertoday./Imustbeoffnow.()Heisoutofdanger.()Thenewswasexciting./Theywereexcitedatthenews.()WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathespokeChinesesowell.(),名词,代词,不定式,从句,形容词/副词,介词短语,分词,找出表语,Everythinglooksnice.,Hisfaceturnedred.,Heishappy.,修饰名词或代词,定语,Shesagoodbasketballplayer.,Whatsyourname?,Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.,定语：用来修饰_.,Thisisaredcar.Thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.Thewomandoctorismywife.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.ThemaninfrontofthedoorisMr.Li.EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.,五、定语,名词和代词,三、定语定语可以用下面这些东西表示：Itsaredcar.()Theyliveintheroomabove.()Mybrotherisateacher.()Webelongtothethirdworld.()Lucysfatherisapoorworker.()Mothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.()Themanunderthetreeismyteacher.()Theswimmingboyismybrother./Theboyswimmingintheriverismybrother.(),形容词,副词,代词,数词,名词所有格,名词,介词短语,现在分词,找出定语,Somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCD,Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD,修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。,状语,ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachines.,Hesattherequietly.,四、状语状语可以用下面这些东西表示：Heisoftenlateforclass.()Wesawthatpictureatthecinema.()Hesattheresmoking.()Theyreturnedtiredandhungry.（）Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheboyslife.（）Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.()TheboxissoheavythatIcantliftit.(),副词，程度,介词短语，地点,分词，伴随,不定式，目的,形容词，状态,让步状语从句,结果状语从句,四、状语状语可以用下面这些东西表示：Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.（）Hewasangrybecausewewerelate(）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgoout.(),时间状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,找出状语,Hebeganwritingwhenhewaseleven.ABCD,Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCD,用来补充说明宾语的情况,宾语补足语,Weelectedhimourmonitor.,Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.,注意点,某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。比如说：Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.Imgoingtopaintitpink.,感官动词和使役动词加宾补，如：See，hear,notice,watch,hear，feel,observe(感官动词)，Make，have,let(使役动词)，接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。1.Ihearhimsing.2.Lethimhelpyou.,五、宾语补足语：IconsiderJimagoodfriend