南宁市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷

南宁市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If you want to lose weight, youd better not eat too much meat.You are right. I should be on a diet from now on.Abecome fatterBbecome tallerCbecome thinner2 . Do you knowthe Great Wall?Next Friday.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit3 . Who _this book_?Adid;writtenBwas;written byCdo;writtenDwas;written4 . ?Nothing serious, but a bit tired.AIs that allBIs there anything else?CWhats thisDWhats the matter with you5 . I dont know.Awhat does he doBwhats the matter with herCwhat he says just now6 . What do you want to be when you grow up?_ actor like Jet Li.AAnBACTheD/7 . Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I havent seen her for a long time! _. I miss her so much!ANeither do IBSo do ICMe neitherDSo I have8 . The things in that store are very good. Go and see for _.AyouByourCyourselfDyours9 . Which of following is not a natural disaster?AEarthquakeBFloodCStormDA bus accident10 . The weather was very_ in the morning and it got _ at nightAbad; badBbad; worseCworse； badDworse; worse11 . Listen! _ sweet voice she has!AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a12 . Hi, Bruce! I havent seen you for such a long time. It _ that youve changed a lot.Yes, time flies!AsaysBlooksCseemsDmakes13 . -Must I use both hands?-Yes, you _.AmustBneedCshouldDcan14 . Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply _ writing _ my invitation _ Friday.Awith；for；untilBto；for；byCin；to；byDby；in；until15 . Mr.Green doesnt like his car now.He wants to _ it.AbuyBsellCtakeDget二、完型填空Some people say they have a way to solve the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people _ bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and _ dirty air.For several years, this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads _ bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.But no bike roads have been built _. Not everyone thinks it is a good _. Drivers dont like it, and some shop owners dont like it, _. And most people live _ far from the city that they cant travel by bike. Still, _ has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is _ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on _ to get bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.16 . AonBrideCbyDtake17 . AfewerBlessCmanyDmore18 . AuntilBforCasDof19 . AyetBalreadyCstillDonce20 . AhopeBwayChelpDadvice21 . AsoBandCalsoDeither22 . AveryBquiteCtooDso23 . AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing24 . AclosedBopenCopeningDclosing25 . AfightBfightingCto fightDfights三、阅读单选On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong , Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天局), Tiangong re-entered the Earths atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong .There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate(计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.26 . The debris from Tiangong _.Afell into the South Pacific OceanBfell in western AustraliaCfell in the central part of the USDfell into the North Pacific Ocean27 . When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will _.Aburn up and disappearBre-enter the Earths atmosphereCenter another orbit and stay in spaceDspeed up and fly back to the Earth28 . Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?AIt came back in a controlled re-entry.BSome people were hurt by its debris.CParts of it fell in western Australia.DIt was directed to fall into the ocean.29 . This story most probably comes from _.Aa science magazineBa movie reviewCa story bookDa government reportIts hard to believe how times have changed since the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, on 6th April 1896. Over one hundred years ago, there was very little reliance（dependence）on modern technology. There were no landing mats（海绵垫）, no stopwatches and no photo finishes. In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, the USA.Today technology has completely revolutionized（changed） sports. Take sports equipment（装备）for example. Starting blocks are now equipped with electronic pressure sensors（传感器）, which provide exactly correct race time and also help to catch runners who “jump the gun”. As athletes cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner. The clays of “_” are gone.Athletes have also benefited（受益） from technological developments. Body-hug-ging suits, which reduce（减少） wind drag, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners race times. Top athletes are even provided with tailor-made sports shoes. These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactlyand there are even air compartments in the shoes that can be filled to meet each runners individual needs.Technology has also changed the way that many sports are performed. Take one examplethe pole vault（撑杆跳）. The inclusion of a landing mat obviously made a big difference to the vaulting style（方式）as athletes no longer needed to worry about hurting themselves as they fell. Without these worries, athletes could obviously jump higher. These days, polevaulters do not even need to worry about the crossbar as the uprights are now fitted with light-emitting diodes（LEDs） that measure（测量） how high the athlete vaulted. Technology has even been to the advantage of swimmers. New pools have been designed to reduce wave interference and sports scientists have even developed a new style of swimming that increases buoyancy and reduces drag in the water.The increasing importance of these technological developments has led many sportsmen to suggest that the “Olympic spirit” is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals. Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries that cannot afford such technology are disadvantaged. There are no easy answers but one thing is surewe cannot turn back time. Technology cannot go backwards.30 . How many pieces of high-tech sports equipment are mentioned in paragraph 2 and 3？AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.31 . The underlined phrase “dead heats” means “_”.Asports equipment which was out of dateBrunners who jumped the gun while runningCdiseases which killed runners in hot weatherDraces in which runners finished at the same time32 . What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？ALEDs can measure the speed of swimming.BThe pole vault was not quite safe in the past.CPolevaulters jump higher with landing mats.DNew pools have changed the style of swimming.33 . The purpose of the writer in writing this article is _.Ato suggest we should keep up with the timesBto show us the future of modern OlympicsCto prove that the athletes have done betterDto introduce high-tech sports equipmentOnce a tiger was in a cage(笼). Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (树荫). And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?”asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage. At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps another good man would come by.34 . When the tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe wanted to eat the bird35 . After the tiger jumped out of the cage, he wanted _.Ato thank the manBto eat the manCto ask the othersDto run away36 . The tree _ with the tiger because _ to the tree.Aagreed; humans were kindBagreed; humans were not kindCdisagreed; humans were kindDdisagreed; humans were not kind37 . The bird let the tiger eat the man because _.Apeople helped birdsBit liked tigersCit liked the manDpeople hunted and killed him四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上，每空一词。38 . She has a set of_ (钥匙)39 . My_(最喜欢的) subject is Chinese40 . I like ping-pong. Its _(容易的)for me.41 . She sits in the _(中间)of the classroom.42 . Ten and five is_(十五).43 . The blue pen is m_, and the white one is hers.44 . We are in the s_school but in different classes.45 . What color is it? Its y_.46 . She l_her watch. So she doesnt know the time(时间).47 . December is the t_ month of the year.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空适当形式填空(单句适当形式)48 . Necessary _(act) must be taken so that students can be safe at schools.49 . At that moment, I heard his father _(knock) on his bedroom door.50 . Kate waited for that old man _(walk) by.51 . We hope that more charity shows_(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.52 . More trees and flowers should _(plant) to make our hometown beautiful.六、单词填空C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Many people think of bullying（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p53 . . Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f54 . my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isnt laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will make r55 . by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i56 . and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they dont stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, dont try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b57 . bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you are being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you dont seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l58 . interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m59 . . Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.七、填空The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place60 . By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for61 . under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court andWindsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To62 . your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondons black taxis are63 . . Many visitors to London know theyare good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.Byb64 . The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDont drive your car in London! Car parks are very65 . . You have to pay a specialcongestion charge(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere arent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than66 . alone.On footThe best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.阅读下面短文，完成表格。Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling? Understand peoples differencesNot everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in