2020中考英语 感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习（无答案）

感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习感叹句的基本句型1. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型一。What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！感叹句句型一：_2. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型二。How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊感叹句句型二：_3 . 感叹句句型三：How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！改为句型3：_感叹句巧解法 1、一找二断三辨四确定：_cold water this is！ AHow BWhat_cold it is！ AWhat BHow练一练：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=What B=What a C=What an D=How_pleasant surprise you gave me！_good news we have got！_good a TV set weye bought！_unpleasant experience you had last year！一、【感叹句专练】1. _ a nice watch it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an9. _ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright10. _ weather we have today!A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine11. _ careless he is！A. What B. How C. So much D. How much12. Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise13. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an14. _ nice picture you gave me!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an15、The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. _brave he was! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an【把下列句子改为感叹句】1. Its a quite a nice present._ _ nice present it is! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today !3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today ! 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball !6. He is good at singing._ _ he sings ! 7. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is !8. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live today ! 动词不定式与动名词用法总结 一 动 词不定式 宾 语 此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。want to do agree to do hope to do decide to do prefer to do plan to do offer to do would like to doKevin planned to visit his uncle 二 动词不定式做宾语补足语tell sb + to do ask sb + to do want sb + to do order sb + to do invite sb + to do teach sb + to do I tell him not to go there by bus. 练习题-用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mymumwantsme_(drink)milkeveryday.2.Hehopes_(provide)somemoneyforthesepoorstudents.3.Whydoyoudecide_(visit)themuseum?4.Whotaughtthegirl_(sing)theEnglishsong5.Weoftengototheshop_(buy)schoolthings. 三 ：定 语 动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词 、代词的后面。例: I have a lot of homework to do (to do homework) 如 I have a small chair _(_) There arent enough rooms _. (_) 四. 作 状 语 A .目的状语.（1 ）He runs fast to get there in time b. 原因状语:如： I am glad to see you here I am sorry to trouble you 我去北京去看望我的奶奶。翻译：_ 五 动词不定式表语 : 放在连系动词be后面 例句: His wish / hope is to become a scientist My work is to clean the street .我的梦想是成为一名老师。翻译_七 : “疑问词不定式”用法 不定式前可带what，who，which，where, when, how, whose, 等疑问词, 这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。例: He didnt tell me where to go. (直宾) I dont know what to do next. (宾语） 我不知道怎么帮助你. 翻译_ 八 重点句型： 1) 要注意如下两个句型的用法，后面的to+V（原形）。A. too + adj / adv + to +do . 太而不能.B. + adj / adv + enough to +do 足够.去做Lily太小不可以上学。 翻译：_她足够强壮能移动这个盒子. 翻译：_2）、不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1、在固定词组had better do ，why not do， let /make/have sb do 让某人做某事 练习： 1.You had better _ now.你最好现在回家。 2. Its cold outside. Youd better _.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 3. -I want to give a mother a gift. - _ buy a coat. A. Why not you B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not to 动名词一必须接动词的动词 enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice + doing sth. 二 介词后+doing （at for on in from with under .） be good at +doing 擅长做3 既可加to do 也可以加doing，并意思相近的动词有：begin，start, like, love, hate She likes playing the piano.= She likes to play the piano. 四 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情还没有做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘了） remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没有做） remember doing 记得做过某事 (事情已经做了) stop to do 停下来去做某事（去做另外一件事情） stop doing 停止做某事 （停止正在做的事情）try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing 尝试去做某事重点区分下列搭配： see/watch sb. doing sth. /看着某人正在做某事（某一片段） see/watch sb. do sth. 看到/看着某人做某事（全过程看到 hear/notice sb.do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事（全过程） hear/notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事（某一片段）练习：1.The light in the office is still on. He forgot _. A turning it off B. to turn it off C turn it off2. Dont forget _tomorrow A coming B. to come C come3. I hear Lucy_ in her room. A. sing B to sing C sing4. I usually hear Lucy _ in her room. A. sing B to sing C sing5.Harry Porter is a child whose parents were killed. -Dont you remember_me the story the day before? A to tell B telling C tell D told 6. I cant unlock the door -why not try _ the key in another way? A to turn B turning C turn D to be turned 巩固练习( )1. The weather is very cold. Wed _-keep the door open. A. better not to B. not better C. not better to D. better not( )2. Will you please _ me your maths bookfor theafternoon? A. leadingB. lend C. to lendD. borrow( )3. He has got used to _ early. A. getting upB. get up C. be gotten upD. be getting( ) 4. He walked _ fast for us _catch up with. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to( )5. It is _to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher. A. enough easy B.easily enough C. easy, enough D. very easily( )6. Every day I spend two hours _my homework. A.finishing to do B.finishing doingC. to finish to do D. to finish doing( )7. Lin Tao cant be at home. I saw him _here a few minutes ago. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played( )8. Wed better _on the road.,or A car may hit us. A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play( ) 9.-When can I go out to play football, Mum? -Finish your homework first, or I wont let you _. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out( )10. Could you make her _laughing? A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped( )11. Im sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgot( )12.-_ we make it half past seven? -What about _ it a little earlier? A. Shall, making B. Shall, to makeC. Will, making D. will, to make( )13. Id like to have a nice room _. A. live B. to live C. to live in D. live in( )14. To a doctor, the most important thing is _. A. to save B. saving C. to saving D. saved( ).15.Im sorry to have kept you _ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting（ ）.16 Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus? -Id like _ , but there isnt much time left A to walk; to walk B to walk; walking C walking; to walk D walking; walking 三 中考试题回顾1、He read the instruction to find out how _ the computer.A. use B. to use C. using D. uses2、There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Jack _here.A. not to swim B .to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not3、The article said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A .his son to finish B. to finish C. finish D. his son will finish4、Listen! Can you hear a baby _ ?A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries5、“Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Bush said to his wife.A . do B. to do C. does D