中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 5-8（无答案） 人教新目标版

七年级(下)Units 58中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.beautiful(反义词)_(名词)_(副词)_2Australia(形容词)_3south(形容词)_(合成词)东南_4Africa(形容词)_5sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_(形容词的反义词)醒着的_6danger(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)安全的_7.America(形容词)_8child(复数)_9rain(形容词)_10sun(形容词)_11bad(比较级)_(最高级)_12dry(反义词)_13cold(反义词)_14warm(反义词)_15visit(名词)参观者_16Canada(形容词)_17office(形近词)军官，官员_18north(形容词)_(合成词)东北_短语归纳1.稍微，有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极大)危险之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_11.给某人捎个口信，传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”_ do you _ them?_ theyre interesting.2他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。He can _.3大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _.4“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”_？Not much.5你想跟我一起吃饭吗？Do you want to _ dinner?6“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”_ in Beijng?Its sunny.7.“近来可好？”“还不错”。_？Not bad.8你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _？9我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _ my aunt in Canada.10你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_？11要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_，I usually walk out and _ Bridge Road.12图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _ there.语法结构1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。2现在进行时。3there be句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)2Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4The neighborhood(邻里)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北82题)It is a _ day.Lets go outside and play.(sun)()2.(2020河北33题)Martha is a _ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.AshyBfriendlyCcrazyDhealthy动词的时态()3.(2020河北34题)Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years.Awill becomeBbecameCis becoming Dwas becoming()4.(2020河北37题)Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?Aknocks BknockedCis knocking Dwas knocking()5.(2020河北36题)You _Dont talk on the phone.Awill drive Bare drivingCwere driving Dhave driven()6.(2020河北38题)The clothing store _ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.Ahas BhadCis having Dwas having()7.(2020河北29题)_ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?AIt is BIt wasCThere is DThere was()8.(2020河北28题)There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.Ais Bwas CareDwere句型类9(2020河北86题)night，did，last，rain，it_?10(2020河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on_.11(2020河北84题)interesting，activity，many，there，were_.河北中考重难点突破forget v忘记；遗忘【考点抢测】1Dont forget _(take) out the trash after supper.2Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten _(meet) me in the park yesterday.3选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。Why did Sam _ to do his homework?Because he _ his schoolbag at school.()4.(2020沧州8中模拟)Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft；to takeBforgot；bringingCleft；to bring Dforgot；to bring【满分点拨】辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Dont forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)【温馨提示】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。辨析be made of与be made from【考点抢测】be made ofbe made frombe made inbe made bybe made up of5The paper _ wood.6The buildings which _ stones are really strong.7The computers which _ Japan sell well.8The coat _ an old woman.9Our class _ six small groups.【满分点拨】be made和不同的介词构成的短语be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由组成图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同辨析other，the other，others，the others与another【考点抢测】otherthe otherothersthe othersanother10Tom，you should know how to get on well with _11He has two sons.One is a doctor，_ is a student.12What a hot day！Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have _ after work.()13.(2020唐山友谊中学模拟)I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _？Aanother Bthe otherCother Dothers【满分点拨】表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”onethe_other表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other名词复数onethe_otherssomethe_others表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”someothers表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”oneanotherHows the weather?【考点抢测】14How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)_ last Sunday?15Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)_?16will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(连词成句)_?【满分点拨】Hows the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its表示天气的形容词。如：Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像样子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？辨析message，news与information【考点抢测】17I have a piece of good _ to tell you.I passed the exam.18She knew about much _ about vacation last month.19Could you take some _ to him?【满分点拨】news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容。get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。take amessage捎个口信辨析pay，spend，cost与take【考点抢测】20My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.21It _ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.22The dictionary _ her five dollars.23Tom used to _ much time playing the computer games.【满分点拨】词语辨析例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。拓展：pay的相关词组pay for偿付pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意，关心pay back偿还(借款)报答，报复辨析across，cross，through，over，past【考点抢测】24He swam _ the river last year.25If we cant go _ the mountain，we must go around it.26We looked _ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.27She went _ the classroom of Class 4.28His father _ the street from the post office.【满分点拨】go across the street(cross the street)“横越，穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。go through the tunnel“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。jump over the hurdle“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。辨析in front of与in the front of【考点抢测】29There is a blackboard _ the classroom.30The teacher is standing _ the class.()31.(2020张家口9中模拟)Put your hands _ you.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front Dbehind()32.(2020泰安中考)Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front Dbehind【满分点拨】in front of与at/in the front of的区别in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语enjoy的用法【考点抢测】33They _(玩得高兴)at Toms birthday party last night.34I enjoyed _ (玩电脑) games when I was a child.35Did you _ (喜欢) the concert on March 5th?Yes，I had a great time.【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。Hows it going？近来可好？【考点抢测】()36.(2020昆明中考)Hows it going，Alan?_.ALong time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCIts going to rainDPretty good【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与How is everything？互换。Hows it going with Marys study?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)【考点抢测】()37.(2020石家庄41中模拟)Excuse me，could you tell me _？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。【归纳拓展】(1)常用的问路句型Excuse me.(2)常用的指路句型Its介词短语(地点)它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020莱芜中考)Tom, don be _. You should make your bed every morning. Sorry, Dad.Ill do it now.Alazy BshyCcareless Dfoolish()2.(2020广东中考)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _in American_.Asymbol; cultureBsymbol; culturesCsymbols; cultureDsymbols; cultures()3. (2020贵港中考)People have _ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.Acut up Bcut downCput up Dput off()4. (2020沈阳中考) Look! The old man _ a big box into the house. Lets go and help him.Apulls BpulledCis pulling Dhas pulled()5. (2020铜仁中考)Excuse me, where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge. Youll see it on your left. Aon BcrossCacross Dthrough()6. (2020廊坊广阳区模拟) These birds fly a long way south in autumn. But they never _Aget away Bget backCget along Dget lost ()7. (2020石家庄15中模拟) Peter, could you come and help me in the garden, please? Sorry, Dad, I am busy. I _ Lucy with her physics. Ahelp BhelpedChave helped Dam helping ()8. (2020唐山路北区模拟)My father and I will _ the Great Wall this weekend.Wonderful! Have a good time. Alook BwatchCvisit Dsee ()9. (2020原创预测)Dont _ to turn off the lights when you finish doing your experiment. Aremember BhopeCforget Dspend ()10. (2020原创预测)Michael is very _ and we enjoy making friends with him. Alazy BquietCfriendly Dfree .(2020呼和浩特中考)完形填空。 For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter _1_the game is. Things become better when they need a(n) _2_ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite _3_ for the development of a childs personality(个性) to win and to _4_ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about _5_ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get _6_ and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents _7_ to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont _10_ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. ()1. AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen()2. Aowner Bworker Cstudent Dpartner()3. Auseful Bsimple Ccorrect Dspecial()4. Apay attention to Btake pride inCjump out of Dthink of()5. Aplaying BstudyingCwinning Dlosing()6. Aunhappy BlonelyCrelaxed Dexcited()7. Arule Bduty Cplan Dhabit()8. Ain life Bin the futureCin fact Din the way()9. Aor Band Cwhen Dbefore()10. Aworry BbelieveCwish Dimagine.(2020襄阳中考)阅读理解。Parents must teach their children how to express their emotions. Parents can help their children express and understand their emotions in many ways.Help your child identify his/her feelings. If your child is sad, say, “I notice youre sad.Youre frowning(皱眉) and looking down at the floor. ”Encourage your child to act out his/her feelings with puppets(木偶) and action figures. Sometimes children are more comfortable using imaginary figures to act out the big, scary emotions they feel.Set a good example. Because children often mimic their parents, it is important to express your own emotions in positive ways. Discuss with him/her how you express negative feelings, such as anger or frustration, through exercise, writing, listening to music or thinking.Praise your child when he/she first expresses his/her feelings through words. If your child notices how proud you are of her, he/she will be more likely to express his/her feelings in the future.Read books to your child that focus on feelings and expressing. When you come across a page where a character is showing an emotion, ask your child, “Do you think the boy on this page is feeling happy or sad? Why do you think he feels this way？”() 1. How many ways does the writer tell the children to express their emotions?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.() 2. If your child is sad, he may _Alook up Btalk loudlyClook down Dlook straight() 3. Children often mimic _ according to the passage.Atheir friends Btheir teachersCtheir sisters Dtheir parents.(2020沧州二模)任务型阅读。For years I went to school by bus，so I met many“familiar”strangers.We took the same bus but didnt know each others name.I used to think it was _ for us to be true friends.How wrong I was！Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts.I always saw a silent girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes suggested that she didnt have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us?Then，one evening，I got the answer.I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad.I_greeted_her_with_the_same_warm_smile_that_I_had_shown_to_her_all_these_months，but_this_time_her_face_turned_red，then_a_shy_smile_appeared.As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadnt spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.I learned her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere.She lived with her disabled grandparents.She said，“I cant express(表达) myself very well.Most of the time，I cant say wh