中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 5-6（无答案） 人教新目标版

九年级(全)Units 56中考基础梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数)眼镜_2leaf(复数)_3produce(名词)产品_4wide(副词)_5please(名词)_6day(形容词)_7nation(形容词)_8.sudden(副词)_9salt(形容词)_10popular(名词)_11profession(形容词)_12Canada(形容词)_13compete(名词)_14translate(名词)_短语归纳1.以闻名_2不论；无论_3由制成_4手工_5据我所知_6全世界_7对有好处_8实际上_9在将来_10偶然；意外地_11发生；出现_12.毫无疑问；的确_13突然；猛地_14错误地；无意中_15把分成_16钦佩；仰慕_17掉进_18在电话上_19最后_20同时_21想出，提出_22梦想_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_ many people _ drink Chinese tea.2他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _ that so many products in the local shops _ China.3然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he wishes that _ China will also _ hightechnology products that people can buy in _.4当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He _ them _ help when _.5在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _ windows，doors and walls _ good luck and a happy new year.6需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_ several weeks _ everything.7据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_ a Chinese ruler _ Shen Nong was the first _ tea as a drink.8在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。In England，tea _ around 1660，but in _ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_，they need to _ the competing team _ getting the ball into their own basket.10这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _ young people _ hard to _.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。河北五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2020河北35题)Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds动词的语态()2.(2020河北43题)The pet dog is warm and loving. It _ as a daughter of my family.Atreats BtreatedCis treated Dwas treated()3.(2020河北38题)Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invitedCwas invited Dhas invited()4.(2020河北44题)More money _ when we use both sides of paper.Awill save Bwas savedChas saved Dwill be saved()5.(2020河北44题)The Spring Festival _ in January or February.Acelebrates Bis celebratedCcelebrated Dwas celebrated()6.(2020河北38题)Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.Amoves BmovedCis move Dwas moved河北中考重难点突破辨析be know for与be known as【考点抢测】1Mark Twain _ a childrenstory writer.2This school _ its strict discipline.()3.(2020台州中考)Wu Qilong _ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.Ais known forBis known asCis known ofDis known with【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名同义词组be famous forbe famous as后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句The Cheju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。no matter疑问词的用法【考点抢测】4No matter _ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5No matter _ breaks the law，he will be punished.6No matter _ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7No matter _ job you have，please be careful with it.8All stories seemed alike，no matter _ told them.()9.(2020石家庄43中模拟)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.AwhereBwhatCthat Dwhom【满分点拨】归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。avoid的用法【考点抢测】10They all avoided _(mention)that name.11The lazy man tried to _(avoid)doing his work.12She wanted _(避免)another confrontation with her father.()13.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet BmetCmeeting Dto meet【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。辨析pleasure，please【考点抢测】14Open the window，_. Its very hot today.15The weather in Kunming is very _16I am _ that they have decided to come.17Will you lend me a hand?With _()18.(2020沧州14中模拟)So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure【满分点拨】please，pleased，pleasant与pleasureplease作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”。pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人。pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物。pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”。doubt的用法【考点抢测】19I am _(doubt)about what he said.20I _(怀疑) if he will win the first prize.21There is _ that(毫无疑问) he will win the election.22_(毫无疑问)，12 Years a Slave is the best film.【满分点拨】归纳：doubt的用法：What are they used_for？它们是用来做什么的？They are_used_for_seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。【考点抢测】23(2020丹东中考)这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。The laboratory _ _ _ doing medical research.【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as sth.意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to do意为“过去常做”。It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【考点抢测】()24.(2020佛山中考)It _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.Areports BreportedCis reported Dwas reported【满分点拨】It is said that相当于People say that意为“人们说”，属于“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that人们认为(2)It is supposed that据猜测(3)It is reported that据报道(4)Its known that众所周知中考热点拓展网络流行语被收录美国俚语词典China has about more than 400 million Internet users. About three million Chinese are learning or have learned English. Many of them learn English on micro blog，which they think a _1_ way to learn English. Micro blog has become one of the most important _2_ in their life. So there are a great _3_ styles in English on the micro blogs.The hot phrase No Zuo No Die is of Chinglish origin _4_ micro blog words. This latest Chinglish buzz phrase，having swept through Chinese cyberspace and society，has now made a landing overseas. It was put in the US Urban Dictionary days ago.The phrase means if you dont do _5_ things，they wont come back to bite you. But you can find more hot phrases included in Urban Dictionary such as “you can you up，no can no bb”，“Long time no see”. There is going to be more Chinglish entering American Urban Dictionary in 5 years. _6_ hit word dama appeared on the newspaper The Wall Street Journal last year. BBC World News recently made a special _7_：“Tuhao，lets be friends！”to the metizen，for the British Chinese having heard the word“tuhao”many times.Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries _8_ whats happening in China.“Words like dama and tuhao are so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun，”said Satoshi Nishida，a Japanese student _9_ at Beijing Language and Culture University(BLCU). Although Chinglish has great influence in the world，we still should use English _10_. we should protect language from losing its appeal.()1.A.good BbadCunhappy Dboring()2.A.friends BjobsCparts Dbooks()3.A.Russian BJapaneseCEnglish DChinese()4.A.at BinCto Dfrom()5.A.correct BstupidCclever Dwrong()6.A.Others BThe otherCAnother DThe others()7.A.column BprogramCbook Dfood()8.A.lose BcreateCprotect Dunderstand()9.A.waiting BplayingCstudying Dteaching()10.A.correctly BcarelesslyCfreely Dspecially河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020承德模拟)In autumn there are a lot of _ on the ground.Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves Dleaives()2.(2020安国模拟)Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes，I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom；from Bfrom；ofCof；from Dof；of()3.(2020沧州实验中学模拟)Do you know Bing Xin?Of course.She _ childrens works.Ais different from Bis famous forCis proud of Dcatches up with()4.(2020保定5中模拟)I crossed the street to _meeting him，but he saw me and ran towards me.Aavoid Brequire Cmake Dexpect()5.(2020泊头模拟)Do you believe that the nice picture _ by a little girl?Ais drawn Bare drawnCdrew Ddraws()6.(2020原创预测)As a volunteer，Yang Lin went to Guizhou.Now he works at a _ hospital.Apolite Bdirect Clocal Dcorrect()7.(2020原创预测)The fruit salad is too _Lets add more honey or sugar into it.Acrispy Bsweet Csalty Dsour()8.(2020原创预测)The cake was _into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.Afallen BdrivenCdivided Dknocked()9.(2020原创预测)Whats that over there，Zhao Min? Oh，its an ancient cup.Its _ drinking wine.Aused as Bused toCused in Dused for.(2020原创预测)完形填空。Do you know who invented tea? In fact，tea，the most popular drink in the world (after water)，was invented by accident(偶然)According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说)，the emperor Shen Nong _1_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(灌木丛) fell into the water and remained there for _2_.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.Later he decided _3_ the hot mixture(混合物)It was quite delicious.And in the way，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years history.People throughout China drink tea daily._4_ the three major drinkstea，coffee and cocoa，tea is drunk by _5_ people in the world.Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export _6_.Tea leaves _7_ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze River，in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian，because of the mild climate(气候) and rich soil there.Longjing，Wulong，Puer and Tieguanyin are all _8_ kinds of tea.Over the past centuries，Chinese people _9_ their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，tealeaf picking，tea making and so on.Tea is _10_ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances，songs，poems and novels.()1.A.invented Bfound outCdiscovered Dtried out()2.A.sometimes Bsome timeCsome times Dsome days()3.A.not to taste Bto tasteCtasting Dtaste()4.A.In BFor COf DBy()5.A.the number ofBa number ofCa large number ofDthe largest number of()6.A.at that time Bfrom now onCsince then Dsince now()7.A.produce Bare producedCmake Dare made()8.A.interesting BimportantCfamous Dnormal()9.A.had developed Bhave developedCdeveloped Dare developing()10.A.too Bas wellCeither Dalso.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim BenersLee.BernersLee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parents were good at math and were the members of a team.The team invented one of the earliest computers，the Manchester Mark IWith the help of his parents，he did very well in math.At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduating(毕业) in physics in 1976，he went to work for a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company produced traffic lights.Then，in 1978，he created some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called DG.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of “hypertext”(超文本) in order to help scientists share research information.In 1989，BernersLee learned how to join hypertext with the Internet.In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor(浏览编辑器) called the World Wide Web.From then on，BernersLee allowed others to use his idea freely.In 1999，he was called one of the 100 most influential(有影响力的) people of the twentieth century by Time magazine.He received many prizes including $1.2 million on April 15，2020.Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.() 1.How old is BernersLee now?A51. B53. C61. D57.()2.Which of the following is NOT true about BernersLee?AHis parents were good at maths.BHe helped to build the Manchester Mark I.CHe now lives in Lexington，Massachusetts.DHe was given $1.2 million in 2020.()3.When did BernersLee build the World Wide Web?AIn 1990. BIn 1976.CIn 1978. DIn 1999.()4.Which is the best title for this passage?ABernersLees Job BPrizes Given to BernersLeeCBernersLee and His Great Parents DBernersLee and the World Wide Web.(2020邢台实验中学模拟)任务型阅读。 The mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.There is no doubt that the mouse can give us much convenience.For most people，the mouse is key to operating computers and surfing the Internet.It can boast(自夸，以有自豪) of many functions such as clicking，moving，inserting，copying and deleting，which help us edit documents，search for information，receive and send emails，shop online and so on.Furthermore，if you want to watch movies or listen to music，just click your mouse.W