中考命题研究（贵阳）2020中考英语 题型突破 题型一 单项选择（无答案）

题型一单项选择,贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋势贵阳中考单项选择的设题形式包含单句和对话，语境丰富，也会涉及新信息和贵州特色。考点设置如下：一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、反身代词。三、冷考点(出现过12次)：并列连词、指示代词、主谓一致。四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、时态中现在进行时，how词组和图识标志。,解题方法与技巧近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语意、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：方法一：理清句意选名词(2020贵阳31题)Lily，Lets make vegetable salad.How many _ do we need?One is enough.AorangesBpotatoCtomatoes【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李莉，让我们制作蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少_？一个就够了。oranges桔子；potato土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据上句可知，选蔬菜类名词，排除了A(水果类的)，又根据How many后接可数名词复数可知选C。方法二：瞻前顾后选代词(2020贵阳32题)Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.Amyself Bhimself Cherself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为：鲍勃在昨天下午的学校篮球赛中伤了_。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句中主语Bob可判断用himself与其对应，故选B。,方法突破一：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。在本题中，让我们制作蔬菜沙拉可知只能从B、C里选，然后再根据how many后接可数名词复数，只能选C。方法突破二：在解答代词题目中，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称Bob(他，单数第三人称)；然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇做出相应的选择，如本题主语是Bob，故填与此对应的反身代词形式himself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词反身代词”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，help oneself(自取所需)等。方法三：与时推移定时态(2020贵阳43题)Excuse me，could you tell me _？OK，Its on Main street.Awhere was the supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我超市在哪儿吗？好吧，它在主街。根据下一句“它在主街”用的是一般现在时，可判断上句问也用一般现在时，可排除A，又根据宾语从句的语序不倒装，故选C。方法四：辨清动宾论语态(2020贵阳37题)Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.Awill hold Bwill be held Cwill be hold【解析】考查将来时被动语态结构。句意：我们很高兴地知道一次大的运动会今年九月将在贵阳举行。根据句意可知a great sports meeting是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为this September是将来的时间，将来时的被动语态结构只有C正确。方法五：分清主从抓关键(2020贵阳41题)Mary Smith says she likes to have friends _ are different from her.Awhose Bwhich Cwho【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：史密斯玛丽说她喜欢拥有不同于她的朋友，whose先行词为人作定语，which先行词为物，who先行词为人，作主宾表语，分析分子结构可知先行词是friends，在从句中作主语，故选C。,方法突破三：近几年，贵阳对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据上下文判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动词发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，答句用一般现在时，可判断出问句也用一般现在时，而句中could仅仅是委婉客气地请求，不是can的过去时，故不要被迷惑。方法突破四：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。语态和时态的结合是贵阳每年的必考点。对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；时态的考查应该根据时间标志，如本题，后句中的this September，故前句应是将来时。方法突破五：主从句的辨析关键看关系代词或连接词，关系代词或连接词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，空格前为主句，空格后为从句，空格及后面的句子是修饰名词friends，由此可知该句为定语从句，而空格是引导从句的关系代词，先行词为friends，且先行词在句中作主语，需要who或that来引导。,2020备考猜押Group 1()1.(2020重庆中考)His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.AaBanCthe()2.(2020绵阳中考)The book must be Lilys.Look！_name is on the cover.AHer BHis CIts()3.(2020泰安中考)Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train.Acan Bmay Cmust()4.(2020江西中考)There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school.Aexercises Bproblems Crules()5.(2020安徽中考)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.Acomfortable BdifficultCpopular()6.(2020宜宾中考)Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.Ajoined Bhad joinedChave joined()7.(2020潍坊中考)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _.Awill begin Bhas begunCbegins()8.(2020呼和浩特中考)Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.Aheavy Bhardly Cheavily()9.(2020沈阳中考)Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.Avisits Bvisited Chas visited()10.(2020南京中考)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.Adepend on Bleave forCgive up()11.(2020襄阳中考)Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night?I _ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.Aplay BplayedCwas playing()12.(2020黄石中考)I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I_ in it in 10 years.Awill live Blives Clived()13.(2020上海中考)Now Jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.Adiscussed Bis discussingCwas discussing()14.(2020广安中考)Its difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.Come on！Im sure you can.Afinished Bto finishCwill finish()15.(2020滨州中考)Im going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie?Well，it depends on _.If money isnt a problem，you can buy a BMW.Awhen will you buy oneBwhat color do you likeChow much you can affordGroup 2()1.I sent _ email to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.Aa Ban Cthe()2.May I use your pen? _ works better.AYour BMine CYours()3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt()4.I didnt go to the party yesterday，I _ on my physics report all the night.Awas working BworkedCwill work()5.Sally used to be _，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.Aactive Bquiet Chonest()6.Amy loves her new dog，she _ it out for a walk every day.Atakes Btook Cis taking()7.We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.Aset out Bput offCcome up with()8.The telephone _.Could you answer it，please?Arang Bwas ringingCis ringing()9.I _ TV and read books last night.Awatch BwatchedChave watched()10.Janes mother asked her _ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health.Astopping Bto stopCstopped()11.The skirt looks different from the others.It _ by my mother last month.Amade Bhas been madeCwas made()12.My father has gone to Beijing.He _back in three days.Awill come BcomesChas come()13.I like the car