中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 专题研究突破 专题九 非谓语动词练习（无答案）

专题九非谓语动词,中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语掌握现在分词，过去式和过去分词考查点年份题号选项设置分值不定式作宾语202077leave(to)_leave1分84learnto_learn1分不定式作宾语补足语202045grow_up/grown up/grew up(help sb. do sth.)1.5分202089saw him gettingsaw_him_get1分202083washwash(make sb. do sth.)1分88dontnot_to(tell sb. not to do sth.)1分不定式作目的状语202038getting into/get into/to_get_into1分现在分词作宾语202075gogoing(be interested in doing sth.)1分202076mind turning1分202042doing/do/to do(keep on doing sth.)1.5分现在分词作宾语补足语202038to sit/sitting/sat1.5分现在分词作定语202080workworking(have no difficulty doing)1.5分84are playingplaying(there be sb. doing sth.)1分遵义中考对非谓语动词的考查主要是考查动词不定式和现代分词形式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语、现在分词作宾语、宾语补足语、作定语等。同时，也涉及到了不定式和现在分词固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配see/make sb.do sth.，see sb.doing，mind doing sth.，keep on doing sth.，have no difficulty doing，there bedoing sth.，tell sb.not to do等等。设题形式以单句为主。预计2020年遵义中考仍会出12道题考查不定式，12道题考查现在分词。考查表目的和作宾语补足词的可能性大。,练讲重难点【考点抢测】一、词语运用discussstayremember1He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold air to wait for his wifes return.2Vocabulary is very important.Therefore，youd better try different ways of _ words and expressions.3Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.4_(get) up early is important for you.5He has decided _(not eat) too much.6Would you please _(not open) the box?二、单项选择()7.I dont mind _ sorry to him.AsayBto sayCsaying()8.The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in.Aasleep Bbe asleepCto be asleep()9.It takes me half an hour _ the piano every day.Aplay Bplaying Cto play()10.My sister Julia would rather _ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.Areading Breads Cread()11.My teacher encouraged me _ more confident.Aam Bbe Cto be()12.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.Apractice BpracticingCto practice()13.Nobody could tell me where _ the book.Abuying Bcan buy Cto buy()14.I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.Alying Blay Clie()15.Our English teacher often says to us，“_ English well is very important.”ALearn BLearning CLearned()16.Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.Asleeping Bto sleep Cslept()17.He forgot _ trees on Tree Planting Day last year，but in fact he planted trees that day.Aplanting Bplanted Cto plant【满分点拨】1非谓语动词的定义及句法功能(1)非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。(2)非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语等成分。如：To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)眼见为实。The boy likes walking to school.(作宾语)那个男孩喜欢步行去学校。(3)非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词按照其用法分为：动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。2动词不定式的用法动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。(1)作主语。常用句型：(it为形式主语)Itsadj.(for/of)sb.to do sth.。如：Its nice of you to take pictures for us.你真好，给我们照相。(2)作表语。如：My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。(3)作宾语。常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide“决定”，expect“期望”，forget“忘记”，hope“希望”，pretend“假装”，try“尽力”。(4)作宾语补足语。常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask“要求”，tell“告诉”，want“想要”，teach“教”，wish“希望”，help“帮助”，warn“警告”，invite“邀请”，encourage“鼓励”等。(5)作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：I have lots of things to do.我有很多事要做。(6)作状语。主要作目的状语，也可作结果状语和原因状语。如：They will go to the station to meet the guests.他们将去车站会见客人。(目的状语)注意：在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如：I saw our English teacher enter the office just now.刚才我看到我们的英语老师走进办公室了。3常见只能跟不定式的动词(1)wish/decide/refuse/would like/want/learn/plan/promise to do sth.(2)tell/ask/invite/want/teach/allow/force/expect/advise/would like/wish sb. to do sth.4动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别(1)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。举例如下：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget/remember doing sth.忘了做过某事/记得做过某事forget/remember to do sth.忘了去做某事(未做)/记住做某事(2)感官动词后接不定式或现在分词感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接现在分词；接不定式时指“(看到、听到、见到)全过程”，接现在分词时指“瞬间动作”。如：I heard the girl singing/often sing in the next room.我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌/经常在隔壁房间唱歌。5动词不定式的特殊句型(1)tooto表示“太而不能”。(2)e