黑龙江省2020版中考一模英语试题D卷-1

黑龙江省2020版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Can you go to the park with us this weekend? _.I have to help my brother with his math.AI think soBIm not availableCSounds greatDDont worry2 . Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia?-Sure.But I dont know _.Awhen they have come backBwhen have they come backCwhen did they come back3 . （题文） What bad weather !It rained again . Yeah, _ when you walk to school .Amind you headBKeep of the grassCWatch your stepDBe quiet4 . They all looked _ at the teacher when he told them the good news.AsadlyBhappilyCcarefully5 . The light in his office is still on. I wonder_. Maybe at midnight again.Aif will he stop workingBif he will stop workingCwhen will he stop workingDwhen he will stop working6 . _you try your best, your dream wont come true-Mum, my dream is in my deep heart. And I will follow my heartAIfBUnlessCWhenDThough7 . This is _interesting book.AaBanCtheD/8 . I havent been to America. _！AMe tooBMe as wellCNeither I doDMe neither9 . - Jim, put your shoes in theplace. Dont let your things go everywhere!- All right, mum.ApublicBproperCdryDsafe10 . When I got to the airport, I _ that I had forgotten to take my ID card with me.ArealizeBrealizedCwas realizingDhave realized11 . The ticket says, “All passengers _ arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.”AmayBneedCmustDcan12 . We havehomework to do , so we dont have time to play.Atoo much ; much tooBtoo many ; many tooCtoo much ; much13 . Why must I wear my school uniform, mom? Because you are a student. You are _ to wear your own clothes to school.AallowedBnot allowedCallowDnot allow14 . What does the music _ you ? My happy life in the countryside.Aremind, ofBadd, toClet, downDkeep, down15 . My good friends name is Jim Green. Green is his _.Afirst nameBlast nameCfamily nameDB and C二、完型填空Increase happinessI ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly _, her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently, _ she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of _ patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was _. In the elevator(电梯), I began to _ her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new toy.“But you havent seen the room. Just wait.”“That doesnt have anything to do with it,”she replied. “Happiness is _ you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt _ the furniture. Its how I arrange my mind. I already decided to _ it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that _ work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from _; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.16 . AblindBdeafChomelessDsad17 . AsoBifCbeforeDbecause18 . ArunningBtalkingCjumpingDwaiting19 . AopenBclosedCreadyDlocked20 . AenterBdescribeCtidyDclean21 . AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything22 . Apick upBcare forCdepend onDthink about23 . AleaveBforgetCloveDbuy24 . AstillBalwaysCwithoutDhardly25 . AworriesBworksCmemoriesDexperiences三、阅读单选More than 50 music students of New Milford High School in New Jersey, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the music department (系) of the school was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department would be closed.The test came on Saturday. The nervous students were required t, o play a piece of music created by Richard Strauss. And they had to sing the words to the music - German words! There were also other difficult tasks. One student had to sing Mary Had A little Lamb, a childrens song, in an operatic (歌剧的) voice.After three hours of testing, the students all waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jersey Youth Orchestra (管弦乐团) while waiting. They had the same test and only got a passing grade.The worried New Milford High School students started to realize they had no chance. But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戏剧性的), Someone has played a joke on you TV What was going on?The test was part of a new reality TV show called Schooled. The students parents, the school and a TV network had made it together. Everything was_. The students from New Jersey Youth Orchestra were students from another school. There were hidden cameras. The students parents were hiding as they watched.As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies (文具). They were all from the shows sponsor (赞助商).26 . At the beginning of the story, the music students got a letter which said_.Athe headmaster would be in big troubleBthe school had a problem with moneyCthe students had to pass a test to save the music departmentDthe students had to give up music27 . The students were nervous before the test, because_.Athey were not good at musicBthe test was very simpleCthey thought they couldnt passDthe test meant so much28 . The underlined word faked in the passage means_.Anot realBnot seriousCpopularDstupid29 . The test was indeed part of a_.Amusic courseBTV showCdocumentaryDcomedy filmThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday moring.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many wellknown buildings.The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.30 . What day die the Great Fire happen in London?ASunday.BMonday.CTuesday.DWednesday.31 . The Great Fire of London destroyed more than _ of the old city.A25 percentB30 percentChalfD75 percent32 . What were most of the houses made of?APlastic.BWood.CStones.DBricks.33 . Finally,the fire was out because there wasnt _ left to burn it _.Anothing,the fireBanything,the cityCanything,the path of the fireDsomething,the streets34 . How long did the fire last?ATwo days.BThree days.CMore than four days.DHalf a month.Tom and Jack are good friends. They both like eating fish very much. One day, they want to have fish for dinner. So they go fishing together.They get to a river. There are many fishes in the river. Tom and Jack start to fish. After an hour, Tom only gets some small fish. He wants to get a big fish, so he puts the small fish in the river. “Where is the big fish?” he asks himself.After an hour, he has no fish with him. “Can Jack get a big fish?” he thinks and goes to see Jack. Jack is busy, and soon he gets a big fish. “Youre great, Jack, but.” he says, and then he sees Jack put that big fish into the river. And then the second, the third. Jack puts all the fish into the river!“Why?” he is amazed and asks. “They are big and nice. We can eat them for our big dinner.”“I know they are great,” Jack says, “but we dont have a big pan(平底锅) to cook them! We only need some small fish.”35 . What do Tom and Jack like?ACooking dinner.BHaving a trip.CEating fish.DPlaying with fish.36 . How many fish do Tom and Jack get at last?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DZero.37 . Why does Jack put all the fish he catches into the river?ABecause the fish are too small.BBecause the fish are too big.CBecause he just catches fish for fun.DBecause he wants to catch a perch. (鲈鱼)38 . The underlined word “amazed” means “_”.Aangry.Bsurprised.Chappy.Dsad.Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.39 . In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place40 . The experiment shows that walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory41 . The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread42 . According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt helps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways43 . What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exercise四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。）44 . My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句)My cousin _ a scholarship to study at a university in Britain.45 . It is about twenty minutes walk from my home to my new school campus. (对划线部分提问)_ is it from your home to your new school campus?46 . The students opened the windows in order to have some fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)The students opened the windows _ they could have some fresh air.47 . John wonders, Why did we make him our monitor? (改为宾语从句)John wonders _ we _ him our monitor.48 . The Astronaut Center of China ran the project Space 180 last year. (改为被动语态)The project Space 180 _ by the Astronaut Center of China last year.49 . Betty failed to get to school on time this morning. (改为反义疑问句)Betty failed to get to school on time this morning, _.50 . the Bund, banks and businesses, is, a big commercial center, with, lots of, (连词成句)_.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词51 . Thank you for i_ us to your art festival.52 . You are brave enough to _(接受)such a difficult job.53 . They c_ the thief and tied his hands behind his back.54 . He wont go back home u_ he finishes his schoolwork.55 . Dont forget to _(悬挂)out the clothes on a sunny day.56 . What are you going to do on Saturday?Im not s_. I might57 . I wanted to give him a gift，but he r_ it.58 . Are they _(有空的)to play tennis here?Sorry, I dont know.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子选词组填空than, heavy, as . as ., hard-working, put, win, quiet, few, friendly, difficult59 . The green skirt is _ big _ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.60 . The boy is a _ student and he often gets the first place in his class.61 . Do you think the days in summer are really longer _ those in winter in the north of China?62 . The most important thing for you now is _ the boxes in order.63 . Some children are becoming _ and _ because they are having too much meat and junk food.64 . The students are listening to their teacher telling a story _.65 . Jims sister is _ than him so we all like her very much.66 . The problem is _ than that one. I cant work it out. Can you help me, Mom?Sure.67 . We were happy because our team _ the soccer game last night.68 . Sally has _ friends than others because she is shy.选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。plants start lovely though comes up kind69 . The nature reserve is home to different kinds of _ and rare birds.70 . _ he knew the experiment was difficult, he still went ahead with it.71 . My brother is creative. He often _ with new ideas.72 . We can _ with little things just like planting more trees to protect the natural environment.73 . She is _ to everyone around her and always ready to help people in need.七、单词填空阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75 million v74 . come here every year.France is the l75 . country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous p76 . of interest, like the River Seine(塞纳河) as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once c77 . their great works(作品) here. If you visit France today, it is not a s78 . to meet street artists in the city or a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre(卢浮宫), one of the most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the p79 . Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would t80 . nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and t81 . salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not a82 . good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the c83 . subway in Paris.八、回答问题In science, people copy ideas from nature to solve problems or to create products. This is called biomimiery(仿生学). Its influence can be seen in many everyday products.Nearly ten years ago, swimwear was influenced by nature. The Speedo Fastskin, a swimsuit, was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners. The technology is based on the rough patterns on a sharks skin, which allows the shark to swim faster.Protecting astronauts eyes from the suns rays is very important but protecting their eyes from other dangerous radiat