中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 语法专题突破 专题三 冠词（无答案） 人教新目标版

专题三冠词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值不定冠词202026不定冠词a用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分202026不定冠词a表泛指用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分定冠词202026定冠词表特指a/an/the/不填1分202026定冠词the表特指a/an/the/不填1分202026the用在乐器名词前a/an/the/不填1分分析近5年河北中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是河北每年中考的必考点。其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考，以冠词基本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。考点可分以下三类：(1)定冠词the：考查次数最多，且隔年考一次，是高频考点。(2)不定冠词an：通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用，如：an amazing singer(一名出色的歌手)；an engineer(一名工程师)。(3)不定冠词a：通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配，如：a circle(一个圈)，take a photo(拍照)。设题形式多为简单句，一个短句或两个单句的形式均有，词数为911词。预计2020年河北中考会考查定冠词the的基本用法。河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】()1.Kobe Brain is _ good basketball player in the NBA.AaBanCtheD不填()2.Put on more clothes，or you will catch _ cold.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()3.He has been _ honest man in his life.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()4.There is _“M” in the word MP3.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()5.Does he need _ operation at once，doctor?Aa Ban Cthe D不填()6.Can you see _ sun at night with a telescope?Aa Bthe Can D不填()7.Helens sister is _ girl in blue.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()8.Its just a short distance from here to _ restaurant.Aa Ban Cthe D不填()9.Perhaps the famous football star wont play _ football any longer.Aa Ban Cthe D不填【满分点拨】一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素开头的字母：an“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x”不定冠词具体用法如下：1在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：This is a book.2泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。如：A plane is a machine that can fly.3泛指某人或某物。如：A young man is waiting for you.4用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：five lessons a week5用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。如：Therell be a strong wind in South China.6用于某些固定词组中。如：a few/little/bit一点儿；have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/restswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息；have a cold感冒；have a good time玩得高兴；in a hurry匆忙；for a while一会儿；keep a diary写日记；do sb.a favor帮助某人7用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如：a knife and fork一副刀叉二、定冠词the的基本用法1用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如：Give me the book，please.2特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如：Do you know the girl in red?3表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth moves around the sun.4用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如：The first lesson is very easy.She is the most beautiful student in that class.5用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如：The Greens are watching TV now.6用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：The orange is orange.7用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the Great Wall；the Summer Palace8与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：We should help the old.9用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如：I like playing the piano.10用在某些固定词组中。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time一直；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；in the open air在户外；at the age of在岁时；at the beginning of在开始时；on the other side of在的另一边；in the middle of在中间；at the moment现在，此刻三、零冠词的用法1除一些特殊情况外，专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。2当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如：She is my sister.她是我妹妹。Jacks brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如：by plane坐飞机by boat乘船by mistake出错Chinese语文4在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：Childrens Day儿童节Monday星期一autumn秋季January一月5在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。I can speak Chinese，English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。河北中考考点精练()1.(2020福州中考改编)Do you often play _ piano?Yes.I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.Athe；aBa；theCthe；an Dthe；the()2.(2020菏泽中考改编)Jane is _ 16yearold high school student in _ United States.Aa；the Bthe；aCa；/ Dthe；an()3.(2020宜宾中考)The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.AtheBanCaD/()4.(2020广安中考)Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day.Aan；/ Ban；the Ca；/ Da；the()5.(2020凉山中考)Robert is good at playing _ piano although he is only _11yearold boy.A/；the Bthe；anCa；/ Dthe；the()6.(2020温州中考)What do you know about kite surfing?It is _ exciting water sport.Aa Ban Cthe D/()7.(2020滨州中考)Linda，have you heard _ song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year？Maybe its _ most popular song in 2020.Aa；the Bthe；theCa；an Dthe；a()8.(2020重庆中考)His uncle will give him _ birthday present.Itll be wonderful.Aa Ban Cthe D/()9.(2020潍坊中考)Who is_ girl in front of the library?The one with_ umbrella? She is our monitor.Athe；a Bthe；anCa；an Da；the()10.(2020连云港中考)Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.Aa；/ Ba；theCthe；the Dthe；/()11.(2020呼和浩特中考)Do you know _ boy over there?Yes，he likes playing _ basketball very much.Athe；不填 Ba；theCa；不填 Dthe；a()12.(2020内江中考)Im looking for _ English book.Have you seen one?Yes.I saw one just now on _ desk over there.A不填；the Ban；theCthe；a Dan；不填()13.(2020南充中考)This is _ old computer.I want a new one.Aa Ban C/ Dthe()14.(2020乐亭中考模拟)This is _ useful _ book，book is my brothers.Aa；the Ban；theCa；an Dan；a()15.(2020石家庄40中模拟)We can live a better life if we create _less polluted world.Athe Ban Ca D不填()16.(2020邯郸中考模拟)There is _ruler，_eraser and some pens in my pencilbox.Aan；a Ba；an Ca；the Dthe；/()17.(2020邯郸中考模拟)What _ heavy rain it was!Yes，but I love _ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.Athe；a Ba；theCthe；the Da；a()18.(2020原创预测)Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ importan