中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 3-4（无答案） 人教新目标版VIP

八年级(下)Units 34中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow(反义词)_2independent(名词)独立_3develop(名词)_4fair(名词)_(反义词)_5.ill(名词)_6communicate(名词)_7second(副词)_8usual(反义词)_(副词)_短语归纳1.倒垃圾_2频繁，反复_3一就，尽快_4目的是，为了_5依靠，依赖_6照顾，处理_7快速查看，浏览_8重要的事_9.成功地发展，解决_10和睦相处，关系良好_11删除，删去_12比较，对比_13依看_14吃惊地，惊讶地_15随时，马上，在任何时刻_16过来，顺便拜访_句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”_ sweep the floor?Yes，_2他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork _ and _ a good university.3同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so _ now.4我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。I think _ is not so difficult.I _ them.5昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。I found my sister _ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _ until late at night.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_ kids learn to be independent，_ it is for their future.8你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_ these feelings with your family?9人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People _ their kids so hard.10他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。They _ them with other children.语法结构1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。2表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北84题)We Chinese sometimes _(借) words from English when talking.()2.(2020河北35题)Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?Atake out of Btake care ofCtake part in Dtake away from情态动词()3.(2020河北34题)I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt()4.(2020河北34题)_ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.AMay BMustCShould DNeed句型类5(2020河北90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my_.河北中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【考点抢测】1I dont think I can walk any further._(我也不能)Lets stop here for a rest.2What would you like，tea or coffee?_(都不要)Just a glass of orange juice.3两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。_ the movie before._ the movie before.4Both of them have been to New York.(变为否定句)_ of them _ been to New York.【满分点拨】代词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数。(2)常与of连用，neither of名词复数。Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。副词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。短语(1)neithrnor表示“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语bothand，连接同等成分表示肯定。(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。辨析borrow，lend与keep【考点抢测】5May I _ your bike?Certainly，but you mustnt _ it to others.6I _ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.7She _ him some money.She _ some money to him.He _ some money from her.()8.(2020永州中考)I can _ you my dictionary，but you can _ it for only a week.Aborrow；borrow Blend；borrowCborrow；keep Dlend；keep()9.(2020唐山54中模拟)Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent【满分点拨】辨析：borrow，lend与keep的用法区别：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。lend借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，为终止性动词。Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。How long may I keep this book？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。图解助记：注意：意为“归还”时return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth. to sb. 如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。辨析provide，offer【考点抢测】10The hostess _ us a cup of coffeeThe hostess _ a cup of coffee _ us.11We _ food _ the hungry children.We _ the hungry children _ food.()12.(2020唐山龙泉中学模拟)The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided BboughtCsupplied Dmade【满分点拨】provide，give和offer的区别三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。(1)provideforprovidewith(2)give giveto(3)offer强调“主动提供”offer offerto【温馨提示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)辨析instead与instead of【考点抢测】13Dave went cycling _ going skating.14My brother isnt good at math._，he is good at English.15Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers _ books.16Jack didnt have noodles for lunch._，he had rice and fish.【满分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介词短语，其后要接词或词组。如：They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。as soon as 一就；尽快【考点抢测】17我刚坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。My mom came over _ _ _I sat down in front of the TV.18请尽快给我写信。Please write to me _ _ _ _()19.(2020菏泽中考)When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.Aonce BuntilCas soon as Dunless【满分点拨】as soon as的用法(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。(2)as soon as possibleas soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。in order to目的是；为了【考点抢测】20为了完成那篇报告，他熬夜到很晚。_ _ _ finish the report he stayed up late.21Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.(改为同义句)Many students start work _ _ _ help provide better lives for their parents.22(2020保定17中模拟)为了让我们学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。Well plant more trees and flowers around our school _ _ to make it more beautiful.()23.(2020连云港中考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms. Zhang Lili.Aso that Bin order toCin order that Das a result【满分点拨】in order to用法总结(1)in order to“为了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式为in order not to。(2)in order to相当于so as to，但是so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式为so as not to。(3)in order to和so as to表示目的时，可以转化为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。为了赶上早班车，他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.since conj.因为；既然prep.自以来【考点抢测】24He has lived there for a long time.(改为同义句)He has lived there _ a long time _25既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。_ they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.()26.(2020保定13中模拟)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince Bbefore Cafter Duntil【满分点拨】since的两种词性(1)作介词，since(过去的)某一时刻for一段时间，表示一段时间。(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。get on with和睦相处；关系良好【考点抢测】()27.(2020兰州中考)Good manners can make people _ each other.Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away28Im getting on well with my new classmates.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you getting on with your new classmates?【满分点拨】get on的用法(1)get onget along相处；进展；与合得来(2)get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得好(3)get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好(4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？【归纳拓展】get on还可表示“上车”，其反义短语是get off，意为“下车”。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020泰安中考)Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack?Certainly，_ he comes back.AbeforeBas soon as Cuntil Dunless()2.(2020黔东南中考)Nowadays schools should care for the full _ of a students talents.Asatisfaction BdevelopmentCcommunication Dpreparation()3.(2020常州中考) Life is a journey with trouble，but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.Awork out Bhand out Cfind out Dput out()4.(2020扬州中考)When you _ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.Acompare BcommunicateCcontact Dconnect()5.(2020乐山中考)I found my sister _ my things and took my new magazines.What should I do?I guess you should tell her its not right.Alooking through Blooking up Clooking for Dlooking after ()6.(2020石家庄41中三模)Could you please _ me Lisaa telephone number？I want to call her.Sure.Atelling Btell Cto tell Dtold ()7.(2020武安一模)Wheres your brother?_ he is in the bedroom，but I am not sure.APerhaps BMay beCCertainly DSeldom()8.(2020张家口9中模拟)The children dont allow _ in the river.Its dangerous.Aswim Bswims Cto swim Dswimming()9.(2020石家庄40中模拟)I will have an exam this afternoon.Im a little _Dont worry about it.Just try your best.Aclear Bnervous Ccrazy Dclever ()10.(2020原创预测)Shall we climb mountains tomorrow，Mom?It _ the weather.If its rainy，we will have to stay at home.Awaits for Blooks for Cdecides on Ddepends on.(2020石家庄43中模拟)阅读理解。“Happy Meal” is a meal for children sold by McDonalds.It usually includes cola，a hamburger，French fries and an ice cream.It has been on the McDonalds menu since June 1979.The “Happy Meal” is liked by lots of children，because a toy is usually included with the food.At first，the toys were cheap plastic products such as Frisbees(飞盘) or balls.Later they were replaced(取代) by toys children really wanted.It seems that the customer is getting the toy for free when he buys a “Happy Meal”，but in fact，the toy is part of the price.McDonalds is actually helping toy companies sell toys as well as helping itself sell more “Happy Meals” to children.Sometimes a “Happy Meal” includes other things besides a toy.For example，a Disney movie ticket was often included in the “Happy Meal” between 1997 and 2020.However，on January 1，2020，Disney，stopped offering movie tickets or other products to “Happy Meals” because Disney wished to use its movie characters to encourage children to eat healthy food.()1.The first McDonalds “Happy Meal” was served in _A1970 B1979 C1997 D2020()2.“Happy Meals” sell well because _Achildren like the foodBchildren prefer sweet food to other foodCchildren are interested in the toys offered with the foodDthey taste different from other fast food ()3.It is _ that pays for the toy included in the “Happy Meal”AMcDonald s Bthe toy companyCDisney Dthe customer()4.The food which is included in the “Happy Meal” is usually _Afree Bunhealthy Ccheap Dfresh ()5.What made Disney stop offering its products to McDonalds?ADisney wished to help children develop good eating habits.BDisney was forbidden to offer them toys by law.CDisney could no longer provide toys for “Happy Meals”DDisney didnt make much money from “Happy Meals”.(2020秦皇岛三模)任务型阅读。Peter lost his friends book，so he felt very sad.Kate broke her moms favorite cup.Then she cried.She was so sorry for her mistake.Its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings，although we dont do it on purpose.Sometimes_we_hurt_peoples_feelings_on_purpose，but_we_feel_bad_later.So we apologize.An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.Its a way to show that we all try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “Im sorry”，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt the other person.When you say “_”，youre also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感)。After apologizing，you might feel better，too.When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1An _ tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.2When we make mistakes，what should we do?_3_4_5_.(2020原创预测)词语运用。Jimmy is a 14yearold boy from America.He (1)h_ doing chores，but he has to do a lot every week.He needs to clean his bedroom every day.On Mo