中考命题研究（怀化）2020中考英语 题型突破 题型七 书面表达（无答案）

题型七书面表达,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势年份话题内容题目体裁词数备注2020做法以“Starting from Ourselves”为题写一篇论文Starting from Ourselves议论文80词左右4点要求2020观点看法就“课外活动该干什么”写一封信告诉你的笔友应用文80词左右4点要求2020调查报告以Our Dreams为题为校报写一篇短文，报告调查结果，并谈谈自己的梦想Our Dreams说明文80词左右4点要求2020假期计划以“My Vacation Plan”为题写一篇英语短文My Vacation Plan 说明文70词左右3点要求2020写人叙事就“好友的基本情况和兴趣爱好”写一封回信应用文70词左右2点要求分析怀化近五年的书面表达可以看出，书面表达的体裁丰富，涉及到应用文、议论文和说明文。主要围绕中学生熟悉的话题展开写作，引导学生思考和关注身边的人和事，让学生有话可说，有事可写。书面表达主要以命题形式出现，也会涉及无命题作文，一般都会给出题目，如内容提示，这样就降低了一定的难度，词数一般要求80词左右。在写作过程中，考生要结合给出的提示和题目，运用相关的短语和句型，写出行文连贯的语句，并且作文内容不能脱离主题。,解题方法与技巧针对怀化书面表达命题特点，写作时，可从以下几个方面做起：1写作前(1)仔细审题。考生在写作之前首先要理清题目的要求，根据所给提示和题目，确定要写的题材、话题、格式和情景及行文内容等。(2)准备写作。考生在写作之前先列提纲，写出文章的大致要点，并核对提示和要求，是否有遗漏或需增补的要点。2写作中根据提纲要点，逐一遣好词、造好句。(1)要写最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型；语言表达要流畅，符合英美人士的表达习惯，避免中式英语。(2)注意英汉语法方面的差异、词的形式变化；还要注意全文人称、时态、语态的一致性和正确运用。如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组和句子，可以找同义词和同义句来代替。(3)用连词成句的方法将要点的英文词语扩展成句子，然后再用连词成文的方法来组织语言，形成短文。(4)要书写工整、规范，保持卷面整洁。3写作后通读全文，检查复核。在写好短文后，从题目要求上要对全文进行检查和修改。要注意词数是否符合；体裁、格式是否正确；内容要点是否全面；语言表达上是否有错误，大到时态呼应、主谓一致、习惯用法，小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号，都不可以放过。话题1写人叙事类具体描述某个人物，如：2020怀化。常见短语及句型When(时间)last month/Friday/week/year 上个月/周五/周/去年the day before yesterday前天yesterday昨天on a cold Sunday morning一个寒冷的周末早上the Spring Festival春节New Years Day 元旦、新年Childrens Day儿童节MidAutumn Festival中秋节Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节birthday生日June 11th 6月11日Who(人物)family家人 parents父母teacher老师 friend朋友classmate同班同学 Li Hua李华grandparents祖父母Where(地点)at home在家in our school在我们的学校in the classroom在教室on the playground在操场上in the street在街道上on the way to在去的路上in a restaurant/hospital在一个饭馆/医院at the party在聚会上What(事件)happen/take place发生have dinner吃饭go shopping 购物plant trees植树do housework 做家务have a picnic去野餐do sports做运动go to see the movies去看电影learn how to cook学着如何做饭get a “C” in my favorite subject最喜欢的科目得了“C”have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会look after my sister well照顾好我的妹妹receive a precious present from my father 从爸爸那里收到一个珍贵的礼物help an old man cross the street 帮助老人过马路Feelings(感受)forget忘记 remember记得understand理解 encourage鼓励effect影响 unforgettable难忘的happy快乐的 surprised感到惊讶的lucky幸运的 nice美好的sad伤心的 upset苦恼的meaningful有意义的 interesting有趣的be helpful for sb.对某人有帮助have a bad influence on sb.对某人有不好的影响learn it by my heart 牢记于心keepin my mind记在头脑里thanks to my dear friends谢谢我亲爱的朋友I was so excited and happy我又激动又开心Ill never forget that day.我永远不会忘记那天。话题2观点看法类针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，如2020怀化。常见短语及句型Some believe that；while other think that有些人相信，而有些人认为There are two sides of opinions of it, one is， and the other is关于这点有两方面，一个是，另一个是As far as I am concerned/ In my opinion(view)我认为From my point of view, I think在我看来The reason whyis that的原因是For one thingfor another一方面另一方面On one handOn the other hand一方面另一方面First，Second，Last but not least，首先，其次，最后但同样重要的是，From all what I said, I agree to the thought that从所有我所说的来看，我同意的看法In my view, I hold the point of view that在我看来，我支持的观点I am sure my opinion is bothand我相信我的观点既又It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do做很重要/困难/有用/令人激动话题3做法类针对某一现象或事件中学生该怎么做。如2020怀化。常见短语及句型dont push each other when we go downstairs下楼时不要互相推挤pay attention to traffic rules注意交通规则obey the traffic/public rules遵守交通/公共规则wait in line排队dont play with fire不要玩火call for help寻求帮助save food节约食物eat up吃光 pick up捡起have a good habit有一个良好的习惯take action together一起行动起来go to bed early and get up early早睡早起stay up熬夜do more exercise多做运动eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果蔬菜keep away from远离respect the teachers and the old尊敬师长eat a balanced diet健康饮食eat less junk food 少吃垃圾食品be supposed to care for应该关心respect others尊重他人话题4校园生活类记叙校园学习或生活有关的事件，如2020怀化，2020怀化。常见短语及句型How time flies! 时间飞逝！I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感谢你为我所做的一切。My middle school life is meaningful and colorful. I will never forget it.我的中学生活丰富多彩。我将永远都不会忘记。I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。If everyone helps others, the world will become much more beautiful！如果每个人都去帮助别人，世界将会更加美好！This is my day. Its a funny day. How about you？这就是我的一天。很有趣的一天，你呢？You cant imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！I really had a good time on mybirthday. I will treasure it forever.在我岁的生日上我真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。Ive learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。【常见过渡词】类别1开头常用词As we knowIts well known that众所周知It is widely accepted大家普遍认为As/So far as I know据我所知类别2表示“时序”的词或词语first第一 first of all首先at first起先；起初 above all尤其是；首先second第二 and then于是；然后since then从那以后 after a while过一会儿next其次；接下来 at the same time同时immediately立刻 later稍后；随后soon不久；很快 suddenly突然until now直到现在finallyin the endat last终于；最后Firstly，secondly，lastly第一，其次，最后类别3表示“并列”的词或词组bothand和not onlybut also不但而且as well as 也；又；和；及eitheror要么要么；或者或者neithernor既不也不with和；跟；同类别4表示“上下”关系的常用短语与连词because of(this)因为 so that因此however然而in order that为了in order to为了 luckily幸运的是generally speaking一般来说in fact事实上类别5表示“总结”的词组或句型in a/one word总之；简而言之in short简而言之；简单扼要地as a result结果In my opinion/I think依我看/我认为from the above综上所述I hope我希望It is clear that是显而易见的现学现用话题一做法类(2020怀化中考)从我做起2020年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年。世界和平来之不易，应该倍加珍惜。作为学生，你肯定有很多感想。你们学校正在以“Starting from Ourselves”(从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。At school1.follow the school rules2.study hard and do sportsAt municate with parents2.do houseworkIn the society1.help others2.keep the city clean注意：1文中请勿使用真实校名和姓名；2内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；3词数80左右；4文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Starting from OurselvesThe year 2020 marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the AntiJapanses War and the World AntiFascist War. As students, what should we do?At school，_话题二观点看法类(2020怀化中考)课外活动该干什么？新课程改革减轻了我们的学习负担，让我们有更多的时间参加各种课外活动。上星期，怀化市某中学初三(4)班的学生就“课外活动该干什么”进行了讨论。假设你是玲玲，请你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David，并谈谈你自己想做什么及理由。Some students thinkActivitiesReasonsclimb the mountainscan keep healthyread booksimprove ourselvessurf the Internetopen up our eyesOthers thinkgo travelingIt is relaxingdo houseworkmake parents happyI think注意：1.信中请勿使用真实校名和姓名；2.内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；3.词数80左右；4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David，Last week we held a discussion on what we should do after school. The students in our class have different suggestions.Some students think_Yours，Lingling话题三人物介绍类(2020怀化中考)我的笔友人人都有朋友，初中三年同学之间结下深厚的友谊。假设你叫张华，你的笔友李敏在下面这封信中介绍了他的学友，请你写一封70词左右的回信，说说你好友的基本情况和兴趣爱好。注意：1.回信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2.信中请勿使用朋友真实的校名和姓名。Dear Zhang Hua，How are you？In this letter Id like to say something about my best friend.My best friend is Gao Jun. He is fifteen. He is tall with short hair. We are in the same class.Gao Jun is smart and friendly in class, he listens to the teachers carefully. At home, he often helps his mother with housework. He does well in all his lessons. And he is always ready to hel