内蒙古乌兰察布市2020届中考英语培优试题九（无答案）

完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（一）Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 2 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 3 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 12 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept3. A. too B. also C. either D. still4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl5. A. so B. but C. and D. or6. A. in B. with C. at D. on7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy10. A. when B. since C. though D. for11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick15. A. through B. from C. without D. by（二）Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. More D. Much4. A. to B. aroundC. between D. from5. A. educationB. weather C. temperatureD. science6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finish D. has finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to betterD. be able to best（三）Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heard D. found 2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happyC. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. Understand（四）Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans runningmen and women，young and old.People run 1 along the beaches of California， 2 Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 3 living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past.In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner，they used 4 ，“Hey，whats the hurry for？”or they might say to 5 ，“Is he crazy？”At that time，women almost never ran.If they did，they might be laughed at.But today all these have 6 .Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits:eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking 9 exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat less，dont smoke，and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. ( )1.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere( )2.A.among B.through C.with D.on( )3.A.our B.your C.his D.their( )4.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask( )5.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they( )6.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done( )7.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages( )8.A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of( )9.A.few B.many C.much D.little( )10.A.how B.where C.because D.until（五）Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends，parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didnt like，or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes，people can stay angry for years abut a small problem.Time goes by，and good friendships may 4 .When we are angry，however，we are usually the ones affected.Have you ever seen young children playing together?But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other.However，this usually doesnt 5 for long.They become good friends again.This is an important 6 for us，we can solve a problem by leaning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”(挑战).As young adults，it is our duty 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so 9 .Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist.He cant walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Lets not worry about our problems.Lets face the challenges instead.( )1.A.unless B.if C.when D.as( )2.A.Worry B.Worrying C.Worried D.Worries( )3.A.of B.to C.with D.in( )4.A.lose B.be lost C.keep D.be kept( )5.A.last B.do C.produce D.make( )6.A.program B.tool C.class D.lesson( )7.A.kind B.strict C.weak D.free( )8.A.to try B.to have C.to put D.to keep( )9.A.terrible B.pleasant C.painless D.useful( )10.A.about B.for C.with D.as完形填空完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后挖去一处词语，形成总共10处或者15处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括二到三个干扰答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考生从这些选项中选出一个最佳的答案。从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度，完型文章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。虽然未知信息是考生看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在大量的已知信息之中，就是要求考生在对这些已知信息进行充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去破解未知信息。完形填空题，考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的，有利于开发智力，把不完整的文章，通过自己的分析，变成完整的文章，这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通 ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。1. 通读全文，领会大意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此，在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析，看他在该句所处的位置和作用，再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。