鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（模拟）

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I think playing football is _than _ TV.Ahealthier , watchingBhealthier ,watchCmore healthy, watchingDmore healthy , watch.2 . Could you please _ the radio a bit? Its too loud.Aturn upBturn downCturn off3 . It takes me half _ hour to play _ volleyball every day.Me too.Aa; aBan; aCthe; theDan; /4 . Lily _ history very much but I like art _.Alike，favoriteBlikes，bestClike，mostDlikes，much5 . In the past few years there _great changes in my hometown .Ahave beenBwereChad been6 . - Tom is than the others in our class.-Yes, He always makes us laugh.Amore seriousBvery seriousCmore funnierDmuch funnier7 . -An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. -Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.AlifeBchanceCluckDenvironment8 . Its nine _ kilometers from Jilin to Beijing.AhundredBhundreds.Chundreds of9 . The final-term exam is coming.I have toit.Atake upBdepend onCprepare forDtidy up10 . -Sandy doesnt like horror films.-_ASo do IBNeither do ICSo I doDNeither I do11 . We dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont have the sports meeting.Awill rain; will rainBwill rain; rainsCrains; rainsDrains; will rain12 . I like elephants because they arefriendly.Aa kind ofBkind ofCkinds ofDof kind13 . Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good.AorBandCas long asDas soon as14 . I wanted to buy a copy of The Youth, but there was _ left in the bookshop. _has just bought the last one.Ano one; EverybodyBsomething; NobodyCanyone; SomebodyDnone; Somebody15 . How dangerous!Yeah.The bus hit the car just now.AnearlyBnormallyCclearlyDmostly二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Mr Li: Betty, welcome to our class.Betty: Hello, everyone! 16 . Wang Lin: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Wang Lin. Can you speak Chinese, Betty?Betty: 17 . But I can speak English well.Wang Lin: I speak Chinese very well and I can teach you. 18 . Betty: No, I cannot swim. My father can swim.Wang Lin: 19 . Betty: My father works in a factory. He is an excellent worker.Wang Lin: My father is a worker, too.Betty: Really? 20 . Wang Lin: She is a manager in a hotel.ACan you swim?BWhere does your father work?CNice to meet you.DI can only speak a little Chinese.EYou can play football.FWhat about your mother?GIs your mother a worker?三、补全短文5选5My sister Allie and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟头) for seven years.One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. _ They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts about It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads.We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts harms the earth. _Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smoker.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. _Many people he started to join our group since it began. _ And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. _ We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day it will be.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。ASome companies would like to do it.BBut we are not interested in prizes.CToday there are 45 other “No Butts about It” groups in America.DThey made the ground dirty.EBut it does! And so does all rubbish.21 . _22 . _23 . _24 . _25 . _四、完型填空Hello, Im Tom. Im a middle school _. Its nice to meet you here. There are five people in my _. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and _.My father is a worker. My mother is _ English teacher. She _ in a university in Beijing. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Im twelve. We _ go to the same school. We all like playing football games. My home is at West Street. There _ some trees around my house. There is a pear tree and some apple trees, _ there arent _ pears or apples on them now. Heres a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black. We like _ very much.26 . AteacherBstudentCmanager27 . AschoolBclassroomCfamily28 . AhimByouCme29 . AaBanCthe30 . AwritesBmakesCworks31 . AthreeBfourCfive32 . AisBareCbe33 . AandBbutCor34 . AaBsomeCany35 . AthemBitCher五、阅读单选Bananas dont grow on trees. They grow on a stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as mens arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house even taller!Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where its hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.The tasty fruit doesnt come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. The leaves grow. In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if theyre growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this when theyre hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil on the way.36 . Whats the weather like in places where bananas grow?ADry and coldBCold and wetCWet and hotDHot and dry37 . The fruit of banana plants come from_.Aa stalkBa treeCa seedD a root38 . Bananas are picked long before they are _.AgreenBripeChardDred39 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll bananas are eaten as fruit.BSome banana plants grow taller than a house.CBananas get ripe on their way to the store.DIt takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.阅读理解In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is to the north of the United States and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in a year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to people. On Thanksgiving Day, people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their houses to say Thank you for the harvest. At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans eat turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pies. These food are like the food of many years ago. They say Thank you for the harvest that comes every year.40 . In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_.AJanuaryBMayCNovemberDDecember41 . Canada has Thanksgiving Day earlier in a year becauseAthey like flowersBthe harvest comes earlierCthey have a big mealDthey want to be different42 . What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?AGood morning.BIm hungry.CHello.DThank you.六、阅读判断判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。（T=True，F=False）Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They spent that in a film or on TV. We may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs .And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴),for example have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.43 . Animals must work for us one day.44 . Animals are given something to eat in return for doing things.45 . Dogs can be used to do some heavy jobs.46 . The scientists think that animals mustnt be taught to do simple jobs if they dont get something to eat.47 . The scientists believe that the monkeys can drive trains one day.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。48 . Some teenagers are very shy. They often keep the problems to _（they）.49 . We did much _（prepare）for the math test.50 . Kelly kept doing her homework for hours，but she never felt _（bore）.51 . During the Spring Festival，people in the north of China usually eat dumplings as a _（tradition）Chinese food.52 . There are many _（different）between English and Chinese.八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子53 . 我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。My best friend is _ me because we are both hard-working.54 . 张老师非常关心他的学生。Mr. Zhang _ his students very much.55 . 他似乎想和我交朋友。It seems that he wants to _ me.56 . 我的钢笔和你的不一样。My pen isnt the _.57 . 莉萨擅长弹钢琴。Lisa _ playing the piano.58 . 只要努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。_ you study hard, you will get good grades.59 . 他的父母都是医生。His parents _ doctors.60 . 在歌唱比赛中，我们要把我们最好的一面展现出来。In the singing competition, well _ the best in us.九、单词填空根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。These days, people are crazy about watching the film Us and Them d61 . by Rene Liu, who is a famous singer. The film was f62 . released(上映) on 28th April, 2018. It tells the love story between a young man and a young girl. The film a63 . people of all a64 . and it is very s65 . .十、回答问题Lucy is seven years old. Last week, her parents gave her a guitar. She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom.She played the guitar(吉他) all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. She played it day and night. Her parents told her not to play it any more. It was too noisy.