石家庄市2020年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷

石家庄市2020年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选出中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Last Saturday, my daughter and I went shopping together. When we left home, we saw a_in front of the house. I picked it up, and found_to contact (联系) the person who lost it. My daughter wondered if we d get a reward (酬金), and I said it was just right to do it. We shouldn t_a reward. We returned the wallet, and the person was thankful.Only 5 days later, I took a business trip and had a very happy_ride. The taxi driver s home was very far from mine. We_our different cultures, and shared our common experiences_different places. He said it was_to be a taxi driver with the slowing economy. But I thought the taxi ride was interesting. However, I_my phone in the taxi that day. He called my home to send me the phone. Then knowing his friend would come to my town, he gave it to his friend.His friend and I_,and I got_phone back. I remembered something when I was a child. My morn was saved when she fell down in the road, and my dad helped someone whose car broke down at night. We all benefit (受益) from even the simplest acts of caring.1 . AticketBwalletCphoneDnotebook2 . AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy3 . AexpectBchooseCorderDdescribe4 . AbusBsubwayCtaxiDtrain5 . Acared aboutBtalked aboutCthought aboutDwondered about6 . AwithBonCforDin7 . AimpossibleBfreshCdifficultDcomfortable8 . AbroughtBleftCreachedDgot9 . AdisagreedBchangedCcaredDmet10 . A myAhisBherCYour二、阅读单选Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Career（职业的） women are healthier than housewives.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel them happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything. It affects mans spirit and it will cause more illnesses.Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status（形象） in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond（超越） words.From the above, we can come to a conclusion； the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.11 . How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage?ARelaxed and excited.BHappy but bored.CWorried and unhappy.DRelaxed but unhealthy.12 . Who are the real happiest people?AThose who are rich.BThose who are friendly.CThose who are famous.DThose who are busy.13 . The underlined worditin the passage means?Athe loss of happiness.Bthe loss of work.Cthe loss of energy.Dthe loss of health.14 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AI you are happy, you will have more work to do.BIf you are healthy, you will have more work to do.CThe more you work, the happier you will be.DThe more work you do, the more money you will have.Up to 65% of children dont get as much seep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll t have less energy the next day.But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!15 . What problem do more than a half of students have?AThey dont get on well with their studies.BThey dont have enough sleep at night.CThey dont relax themselves at school.DThey dont follow their school rules16 . If you have less energy the next day, youll probably feel _.Asleepy, slow and nervousBtried, bored and worriedCafraid, alone and angryDdull, lazy and crazy17 . According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many childrens sleep?ATheir parents noise.BBedtime stories.CToo much homeworkDTV and computers18 . The German scientists experiment (实验) showed that _.Aour study depends on our sleepBour sleep helps improve our healthCour brain works while we sleepDour brain works faster during sleep19 . This passage in mainly written for _.AparentsBschool teachersCscientistsDyoung studentsA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.As soon as the father saw him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours. When it ended, the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son is out of danger!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he carried on his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons condition (情况)?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”20 . What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?AHe discussed the boy s condition with the father.BHe asked another doctor to do his work.CHe went to the hospital as soon as possible.DHe waited until his sons burial was finished.21 . The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _.Ahe had waited too longBno one cared for his sonCthe doctor was cold to himDthe surgery took a long time22 . Who told the truth to the father in the end?AThe doctor.BThe nurse.CHis son.DA patient.23 . How might the father feel after he knew the truth?AAngry.BExcited.CDisappointed.DSorry.24 . What do we learn from the passage?AWe shouldnt say a bad word about doctors and should show respect to them.BWe should make sure to know what happened before complaining (抱怨).CDoctors should be always patient with their patients.DDoctors should go to work on time.（题文）“The British government will offer 1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the worlds biggest problemwhatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference. In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil, producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV. When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away 1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer. The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered 20,000 (worth 6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west. Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location. Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem. A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that? We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our livessending us ahead in the global race. ”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.25 . （小题1）The British government promises 1,000,000 to any person who .Acan solve the biggest challenge facing the worldBcan find how the next penicillin works on illnessesCcan think of the most difficult problem in the worldDcan help the Prime Minister run his government better26 . （小题2）The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .Aexplain why the government set up the prize in 1714Bshow John Harrison was a great success as an inventorCshow that the government is very grateful to John HarrisonDexplain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition27 . （小题3）We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .Aships no longer get lost at sea with Harrisons inventionBclocks on ships kept good time before Harrisons inventionCsailors found it hard to work out their location north and southDthe sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s28 . （小题4）Which of the following is true according to the text?AJohn Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.BThe million pound prize will go to a British scientist.CThe British government pays special attention to the nations creativity.DA replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子Eight,numner, first,friend,China29 . Helen and Linda are good _.30 . Jim Smith is a boy.Jim is his _ name.31 . Six and two is _ .32 . Ms.Brown is in _ now(现在) .33 . -Whats your QQ _? -lts 983161190.四、单词填空阅读理解填词: Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 34 . readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f35 . while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t36 . preferred paper books.So what is b37 . paper book comeback(回归)?The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” Its true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s38 . of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i39 . cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 40 . make the book even more personal. Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them. This “friendship” people d41 . with books isnt just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t42 . e-books. People also more e 43 . end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?五、语法填空语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear John，How is it going？44 . is the weather like there？Its 45 . (sun) here.Its Saturday morning now.My grandfather 46 . (sit) on the sofa near the window.He is reading a ne