山东省威海乳山市2020届九年级英语12月单元检测试题 五四制

山东省威海乳山市2020届九年级英语12月单元检测试题一、选择填空 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. He knows how to make _ food, and _ food he made yesterday was delicious. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the 2. What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its _. A. ours B. theirs C. mine3.-We are so lucky to have so many good teachers.-Yes, they are really lovely. I am thankful _ them _ what they have done for me.A. for; to B. with; about C. to; for4. -Do you know when Miss King _ for dinner this evening.-No, but I think she _ when she is free.A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come5. My parents prefer _ a walk along the river rather than _ TV after lunch.A. take; walk B. take; watch C. to take; watch6. Mum, I cant find my shirt _ you bought for me last week.A. what B. who C. /7.Im sorry I _ my homework at home this morning.-It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot. to bring C. left; to bring8. The old houses _ because they were dangerous. A. were pulled off B. pull down C. were pulled down9. -Xiao Ming, Do you know _ it will take to fly to Guangzhou?-Sorry, I dont know.A. how soon B. how far C. how long10. Alice, do you know tomorrow? A. what will we do B. when we will start C. where they went 11. Ive worked in this school _ twenty years ago. A. since B. for C. when12. _ giving a gift_ you feel easy? A. Is; make B. Does make . Does, makes 13. How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? A. join B. took part in C. joined14. This kind of skirts looks _and sells_. A. well; well B. nice; good C. good; well15. You can _ the parts of the story that are not interesting. A. leave out B. take out C. put out二、阅读理解（共四篇短文）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AIn 2020, on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. People even give him the nickname “Poetic Musician” because of his poetic lyrics. Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play the guitar by himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won the first prize in a national competition. “In my younger days, guitar was like my best friend.” Li said.Though he studied electronic engineering in Qinghua University, he never gave up music. Then in March 2001, Li formed a group called Shuimu Nianhua with his friend. Later, Li didnt agree to change their musical style. So the pair went their separate (分离) ways next year. Unlike some other musicians, Li does very few interviews or concerts. He spends more time writing songs. “Writing songs is like collecting water in a cup. When the cup is full, the water will come out naturally.” he said. 16. Li Jian gets the nickname “Poetic Musician” because of _.A. his poetic lyrics B. his singing ability C. his smooth voice 17. Li Jian was good at _ when he was young.A. playing the violin B. playing the guitar C. singing Beijing Opera18. Li Jian formed Shuimu Nianhua at the age of _.A. 27 B. 28 C. 40 19. Li Jian left Shuimu Nianhua because _.A. he would form a new band B. he had few chances to give concerts C. he refused to change their musical style20. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 suggests (暗示) that _.A. Li Jian is tired of writing songs B. Li Jian likes collecting water in a cup C. Li Jian spends more time writing heartfelt musicB Here are four letters to their headmasters from students in different places:Li Xue, 14, from JiangsuI will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we have to wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports uniform looks really dark and old. It cant stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange color and make a new type of uniform. Liu Hua, 14, from FujianI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming (编程) class. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Han Bo, 15, from ShanxiId like to say thanks to my math teacher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. My math teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.Zhao Fei, 14, from HebeiI want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students dont have regular (普通的) classes in their schools. They can choose lessons they want to take. Theye dont have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. 21. The underlined phrase “stand for” means _ in Chinese.A. 树立 B. 忍受 C. 代表 22. Liu Hua advises her headmaster to _ .A. set personal classes they want to take B. change the color of their school uniform C. give more hobby science classes and PE lessons23. In Han Bos letter, he wants to show _ to his math teacher.A. hobbies B. thanks C. illness 24. _ have the similar suggestions to their headmasters.A. Li Xue and Liu Hua B. Li Xue and Han Bo C. Liu Hua and Zhao Fei25. From these letters, we can infer (推断) _.A. Liu Hua is interested in science and sports B. students dont have regular classes in Zhao Feis school C. Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniform CThe stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips.Sitting too longSo much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病).Tips:Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour. Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.Eating irregularly Some students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress prevent students from eating meals regularly.Tips:Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.Buy healthy snacks like nuts and fruits, and eat them between meals.Have three meals a day at the right time.Sleeping less Not enough sleep breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟). It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压).Tips:Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon.Having lots of energy drinks An energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure.Tips:The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.阅读以上信息，完成表格，每空一词。Title: A guide to students lifestyleKey mistakesTipsSitting too long Some studentshave got diabetes and_26_Get up and out of your chair often.Walk over to person instead.Eating irregularly Heavy studying and stress prevent students from _27_regularly.Eat breakfast with eggs every morning.Buy and eat _28_.Have three meals a day.Sleeping less Not _29_ breaks the smooth cycle of our biological clock.Steep for 7 to 8hours every night.Have a rest for abouthalfan hour at noon.Having lots of energy drinks With the help of the energydrinks and coffee, some students can get through a late-night study time.Eat regular meals, sleep well,exercise and drink _30_.DCarrots are grown on farms and in family garden throughout the world. Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene(胡萝卜素), which the body makes into vitamin(维生素）A. When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market Carrots are about five centimeters around. Imperator Carrotsare thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White Carrots are, as their name suggests, white. For the best results, carrots should be grown in the sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. The weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great. Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them the taste. If they are harvested too early, they will not have enough sugar. But carrots loose(减弱）their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables. They are cooked by themselves or added to stews(炖肉）. Or, once they are washed, they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.31. What can Carotene be made into by the body?32. Carrots come in many different sizes, _ and _.33. What do Imperator Carrots look like?34. In most places in north China, which season may be the best for planting carrots according to Paragraph 5?35. The longer carrots stay in the ground, the sweeter they are, right? Why or Why not?三、单词拼写（共6小题）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。36. Taiwan is a _/sepErEt/ island in the southeast of China.37. Do you know the _/ Edva:ntidVz/of the car?38. Dont put your hand on my _./FEuldE/ 39. The reason why he didnt appear is not _./bili:vEbl/40. We should _ /kEngrAtFuleit/for our classmates who have made progress.41. They discussed the problems about the steel _./indEstri/四、动词填空（共6小题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 42 (sell) $200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2020.One day about four years ago, when Moziah 43 (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 44 (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 45 (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 46 (practice). He used colorful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Moziahs bow ties soon became popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, “You dont have to wait until youre older. If you 47 (have) a dream, just go for it.” 五、完成句子 （共5小题）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。48. 当我到达那里的时候，车已经离开10分钟了。49. 他们太穷了，支付不起孩子们的教育费用。50. 让别人等着礼貌吗？51. 爸爸自从戒烟以来身体健康多了。52. 你付出的越多，得到的回报就越多六、短文填空(共8小题)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。exercise care for weight but needs For instance burn more should keep healthyHow much exercise is enough? Studies show that everyone 53._ 30-60 minutes of exercise every day and kids need at least 60 minutes. Unluckily, many people have trouble in getting enough 54._. There are many reasons such as lack (缺乏) of time, energy, and places to do it. At the same time, too many people are putting 55. _ food into their bodies than they burn. If you eat more than you need, you will put on 56. _. If you take in fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight. You can regularly 57. _ a small number of calories with everyday activities such as doing housework, climbing stairs, and washing dishes. To 58. _, thats not enough. Running 5 miles can burn about 500-600 calories, 59. _ its hard for most people. In fact, you dont need to run 5 miles a day to stay fit. There a