Phonics培训PPT课件

Phonics全阶培训,教师版,Phonics是目前国际上最新、学习效率最高的英语教学法，近年被美国政府评定为最佳英语教学法布什政府斥资50亿在全美语文课堂普遍推广。,Phonics（拼音英语）唯一被美国布什联邦政府认定为最佳英语教学法，并斥巨资在全美学校推广。被认为是学习英语最快、最简单、最有效的方法！,TheBushadministrationismakingaconcertedefforttopromotetheteachingofphonicsinAmericasclassrooms.Bushadministrationofficialssaytheybelievephonicsisthebestapproachforteachingreading.,华盛顿邮报2002年9月22日报道,内地与香港、美国小学生词汇量对照表,突破词汇是突破英语的关键,香港小学生=内地大学生中考大纲词汇仅830个高考大纲词汇仅2500个大学英语4级仅4000多个而香港小学生英语词汇量5100,拼音英语Phonics基本原理,英语本身属拼音文字。音图Phonogram共156个。元音、辅音、词缀音图等。基本函盖了所有英语单词。拼读规则。,bus,与传统英语教学法的比较,音,形,义,bs,b-u-s,公共汽车,Phonics所有音图和拼读规则培训大纲,1.字母音图,2.短音音图,3.长音音图,4.R音节,5.双辅音音图,6.双元音音图,7.辅音串,8.辅音集合,9.特殊元音,10.注音法,11.音节划分,13.词缀音图,12.重读、弱读,1.字母音图,aabcdeefghiijklmnoopqurstuuvwxyz,2.短音音图,短音规则：一个元音，结尾辅音，发短音（在单音节单词或重读音节中）。,aeioucatdeskigloodogbusbatgetwinpopbugmadjetpinmopjugfastvestmixhopdust,3.长音音图,longaa_eaiayeigh,longee_eeeeaeiieeyey,longii_eieighildindiy,longoo_eoeoaowoldosto,longuu_eueuiew,长音规则：两个元音一起走，第一个发字母音，第二个不发音，去睡觉。,longowords:,o_e:,oe:,oa:,ow:,homeroperosebonehope,toe,oakloadboatsoaproadcoat,snowslowgrow,old:,coldfoldtold,ost:,mostghostpost,o:,gonomotionso,longawords:,a_e,ai,ay,eigh,makegatehateshapename,mailfaintchainnailrain,paymayplayprayspray,eightsleighneighbor,longewords:,e_e:,ee:,ea:,ei:,eveChineseJapanesethese,needkneebeetreegreen,leafmeatcleanteachheat,ceilingreceiveproteinreceipt,ie:,thieffieldchiefpiece,ey:,keymonkeydonkeyhoneymoney,e:,shewemehebe,y:,babypuppyponyfunny,longiwords:,i_e:,ie:,igh:,ild:,kitehikebikesmilefive,piedielietie,highlightrightnight,mildchild,ind:,hindmindblindkind,i:,hitiny,y:,mydrytryby,y:,作辅音发:/j/,弱读词尾发:/i/,重读词尾发:/ai/,ie:,长单词中:/i:/,短单词尾:/ai/,longuwords:,u_e:,ue:,ui:,ew:,cutemutehugemuleruderule,dueblueglueclue,suitfruitjuice,newscrewchew,longu的音图跟在jrl后面读/u:/其余情况发/ju:/chew是特殊。,4.r音节,ar,erirurworear,ororeouroaroorwarquar,arwords:,ar,car,card,cart,charm,shark,jar,bark,far,harm,fart,mark,dark,sharp,bar,art,smart,park,farm,part,hard,er.ir.ur.wor.earwords:,er:teachersisterbrotherfinger,ir:firstbirdgirlskirtdirty,ur:pursechurchnurseturn,wor:wordworldworstworm,ear:learnearnearlyheard,or.orewords:,or:cornforkhorsehornporkcorner,ore:morechoreshorecorestore,ouroaroorwarquarwords:,our:fourpourcourt,oor:doorindoorfloor,oar:boardroar,war:warwarmwarn,quar:quarterquarrel,5.辅音音图,sh:shipshellsheepfish,ch:chinchildchipschair,tch:catchfetchswitchditch,th:thethesetherethemthink,wh:whalewheatwherewhatwho,ph:phonephotoelephantpharmacy,ck:ducksickrockclock,6.双元音音图,oi,oy,ou,ow,au,aw,al,all,oo,oioywords:,oi:oilboilspoilsoilcoinpointjoin,voicechoicenoisenoisy,oy:boytoyjoysoyenjoydestroy,ouowwords:,ou:countsouthsourflourpoundsound,groundfounddiscount,ow:cowflowershowertowerdown,auawwords:,au:saucePaulfaucetautumnpause,aw:pawdrawdawncrawl,alallwords:,al:talkchalkstalkwalkbaldsalt,all:ballcallfalltallmallwallsmall,oowords:,oo:lookshookhookbrookbookgoodwoodwool,oo:moonnoonroombroomgroomsoonfood,当oo后跟k的时候，oo发短音/u/当oo后跟mn的时候发长音/u:/其余视情况而定。,7.辅音串,c+l,bl:blackblindblowblueblend,cl:cleanclueclockcloudclown,fl:flyflowerflourfloor,gl:glueglassglovegladglobe,pl:playplacepleaseplantplan,7.辅音串c+r,br:bridebrookbringbravebrain,cr:crycrabcrayon,fr:fryfreefreezefriendfruit,gr:greengroomgrowgrade,pr:praiseprideprincepray,thr:throwthrashthree,tr:treetrytradetrain,dr:drivedreamdrinkdress,7.辅音串s+c,sc:scoopscream,sk:skateskull,sp:spiderspeak,sl:sleepsled,spr:spring,scr:screen,str:string,st:standstep,sn:snowsnack,sw:sweetswing,8.辅音集合（1st）,k,c:catcoatcup,k:kitekey,ck:sickrock,que:uniquecheque,ch:Christmaschemistry,f,f:facefinger,ph:alphabetpharmacist,q:Iraq,8.辅音集合（2nd）,g,g：good,gue:colleague,gh:ghost,j,j:jobjam,dge:bridgefridge,ge:cageangel,gi:digitalengine,gy:energygym,8.辅音集合（3rd）,n,n:nosenot,kn:knowknock,gnsignresign,r,r:redrest,wr:writewrist,8.辅音集合（4th）,s,s:sistersix,c:cellcity,sc:scissorsscience,z,z：zoo,s:pleaserosenose,8.辅音集合（5th）,sh,ti,si,ci,tioneducation,siondepressiondiscussion,cianmusician,cialspecial,ciousgracious,tianMartian,tientpatient,当tisici后跟元音时发sh.后面的元音发r,8.辅音集合（6th）,ng:,ang:sang,ing:singking,ong:songlong,ung:lunghungry,nk:,nx:anxious,ank:tankbank,ink:pinkthink,unk:drunkjunk,8.辅音集合（7th）,si(zh):,television,Asian,measure,ts:,ds:,hats,beds,9.特殊元音集合(1st),longa:,ei：veil,ey:heysurvey,ea:greatbreaksteak,i:,uy:guybuy,ui:guidebuild,y:funny,9.特殊元音集合(2st),areharerarespare,earbearpear,eirtheirweird,eercheerbeer,earheardear,irehire,oorpoortourpure,erehere,ove:loveglovedove,uput,airhairchair,9.特殊元音集合(3rd),ough:oughtnoughtthoughtboughtbroughtcough,ough:boughdroughtplough,ough:roughtoughenough,ough:thoughalthough,ough:throughthroughout,augh:taughtdaughternaughtycaughthaughtyfraught,10.注音法,11音节划分,前提：有几个发音的元音