人教版2019-2020学年八年级下 4月考卷英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下 4月考卷英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Many of you are studying English and you may be_why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn_you know some_about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages_French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words_Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese_can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words_other languages is_of the key reasons_some of the difficulities that people meet with_they are learning English.1 . AknowingBwonderingCearningDhearing2 . AbutBandCifDunless3 . AnewsBfactsCtruthDinformation4 . Asuch asBthe same asCso asDfor example5 . AinBoffCofDfrom6 . AwordsBcultureClanguageDletters7 . AforBtoCfromDout8 . AthatBsomethingConeDthis9 . AwhyBifCwhatDfor10 . AwhenBbeforeCafterDWhileWe dont have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to _ her up. However, they couldnt. Because she was so _ that she needed lots of money to have an operation （手术）. Her parents _ to get help from the public. A TV station soon _ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered （主动提出） to help Mary _. At the same time, Marys classmates donated money, and some of them even handled out flyers （传单）_ Marys story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really _ everyones hard work.There are lots of _ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also _ in local hospitals, old peoples homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and _ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends,to learn new skills, and to have fun.11 . AthinkBcheerCcallDgive12 . AtiredBhappyCsickDhealthy13 . AfinishedBmissedCrefusedDhoped14 . Aset upBcleaned upCturned upDgave up15 . AinBupCdownDout16 . AtranslatingBtellingCsellingDfinding17 . AforgotBchangedCappreciatedDjoined18 . AmeetingsBopportunitiesCresearchDcompetitions19 . AhurtBofferedCcausedDneeded20 . AluckyBhappyCdisabledDdead二、阅读单选If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Dont make the boards too slippery (滑的).Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The door is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.Make sure the rainwater cant go into the nest. One piece of the board should be easy to open. Dont forget to colour the nest.21 . What does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A巢B网C羽毛22 . We need _ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.Aa good placeBsome treesCto sit on eggs23 . When were watching birds, we have to _.Alook after the birds more oftenBuse the binoculars to catch the birdsChide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual24 . We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that _ easily.Awe can clean the nestBbirds can fly in or outCwe can hang it25 . According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture _ with the boards.ABCYou may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.There isnt a cure (治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (摆脱) your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week!”Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.26 . If you catch a cold, you may have _ at first. Aa sore throatBa headacheCa coughDa stomachache27 . What should we do when we catch a cold?AWe should take some medicine.BWe should have a good rest.CWe should stay at home and drink a lot of water.DAll of the above.28 . What can make a sore throat better?ASome plants.BThe juice of lemons.CAspirin.DFruit.29 . What does the underlined sentence mean?AYou shouldnt take any medicine if you have a cold.BThere is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.CYoull feel better if you take some medicine.DThere is some medicine that can cure the cold.30 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ATaking aspirin can get rid of the cold.BAll the plants can be made into medicine.CScientists have found a cure for cold.DSome parts of plants may make people feel better.三、完成句子31 . 我发现他在浏览报纸。I found him _ the newspapers.32 . 你应该讲得再慢点，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly _ she can understand what you said better.33 . 我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。I _ with my best friend yesterday.34 . 这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。The scientist _all his money _ the childrens hospital.35 . 我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。We _ him 200，000 yuan _ his house.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box: Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. ingredients B. beat C. Pour D. carefully E. at least F. stir G. FryPut the chicken wings into a big bowl and add the36 . in. Leave the marinated chicken wings to stand for 37 . one hour. If you prefer a stronger taste，leave them longer. Heat your wok and the cooking oil over a medium-low fire. Break and38 . two eggs into the marinated chicken wings. 39 . some flour on a plate. Coat each chicken wings evenly and set aside. Once the oil is heated，place the chicken wings slowly and40 . into the wok to avoid oil spatter. 41 . each piece of chicken wing for about seven minutes or until golden brown. Make sure they are thoroughly cooked before serving them.五、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 42 . ? (1)A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me.B: 43 . ? (2)A: Im feel