八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings讲义 （新版）仁爱版（通用）

Unit 5 Topic 3I .关键词(各级学生必须掌握)系列-系列Sleep (v)-sleep(过去时态)Speak (v)-speaker (n)Bright (adj)-brightly (adv)Lie (v)-lying(当前分词)Suggest (v)-suggestion (n)Decide (v)-decision (n)Pride-proud (adj)Crowd (n)-crowded (adj)Happy-happness (n)Sleep (v)-sleepy (adj)2.短语(程度不好就不能掌握，中、上学生都要掌握)a节参加1.have a test测试2.get nervous before a test测试前紧张3.give a speech演讲4.feel more relaxed感觉有点松5.because of your help因为你的帮助7 .get frightened害怕8.去找go to the dentist牙科9.遵照follow the dentists advice牙医的建议10.speak English in public公开使用英语11.take it easy冷静点，别紧张12.eathers rich food油腻的食物13.do more exercise进一步运动14.fall off the bike从自行车上摔了下来15.我在see a snake lying on the road看到一条蛇躺在路上16.on/at the weekend在周末b节17.affect our health影响我们的健康18.be confident about .对很有信心.19.be in a bad mood心情不好20.become sick=fall ill瓶21.be proud of sb。以某人为傲22.help each other请互相帮助23.put on a short play草图上演24.help keep us healthy=help us to keep healthy帮助我们保持健康25.get ready for =prepare for准备26.give Michael a surprise给Michael一个惊喜c节27.be high in the sky高高地挂在空中28.on the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节29.get together with my family和我的家人会面30.fill with=be full of .满了。31.be crowded with .满了.32.have troubles/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难33.shine brightly灿烂发光34.affect me a lot对我影响很大d节35.many things around us我们周围的很多东西36.be in good spirits心情很好37.学习如何照顾learn to take care of ourselves自己38.remember to do sth。记得要做什么39.have a good sleep=sleep well睡得好40.keep silent保持沉默41.get help from them从他们那里得到了帮助42.think it over仔细考虑43.make an important decision做出重要决定44.get back to your everyactivities返回到您的日常活动Every day是时间副词。示例：I get up early every day。Everyday是作为属性的形容词。he often practices everyenglish with his class mates。三.核心句子(各级学生必须掌握)a节1.is there anyhing wrong？Anything wrong？有什么问题？2.I am sure you will do well。我确信你能做好。I believe you will do well。相信你能做好。3.I have a CD about giving speeches。我有一张关于演讲的CD。4.I feel more relaxed now because of your help。因为你的帮助，我松了一点。I feel more relaxed now because you help me。多亏你帮我，我觉得舒服了一些。I feel more relaxed now with your help。在你的帮助下舒服了一些。5.just be brave and practice office offen。(命令型)勇敢的点，经常练习。6.why not eat less rich food and do more exercise？为什么多吃油腻的食物，多运动？b节7.Im afraid he is going to be sick .恐怕他病了。8.how does Michael feel when he has to give a speech？迈克尔要演讲的时候，他有什么感觉？c节9.I hope to live in the countryide some。希望有一天能住在乡下。10.wearing red often makes me feel active。穿红色的衣服经常让我觉得很活跃。d节11.it is very important for us to be in a good mood。对我们来说，拥有好心情很重要。12.if we are in good spirits，we can study or work better。如果我们心情好，我们就能更好地学习工作。13.tell them about what you think and how you feel。告诉他们你在想什么。14.think it over before making an important decision。在做出重要决定之前，必须慎重考虑。四。语法：英语的五个基本句子结构一、句型1: subject(主题)verb(谓词)这种句型的动词大部分是不可动词，所谓不可动词是指这个动词后不能直接接受对象。常见动词，如Work、sing、swim、fish、jump、arrive、come、die、disappar、cry、happen等。例如：1) Li Ming works very hard。李明努力学习。弹簧是组合式的。二、句型2:subject link . v(群动词)predicate(表语)这个句型主要用于表示主题的特性、身份等。动词一般可分为以下两类：(1)指示状态。Be、look、seem、smelll、tasks、sound和keep等单词。例如：(1) this kind of food tasks delicious。这食物好吃。2) He looked worried just now。刚才他看起来有点焦虑。(2)表示变化。这个动词是become、turn、get、grow、go等。例如：(1) spring comes。it is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了，天气渐渐暖和起来。(2)the tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得多了。三、句型3: subject(主题)verb(谓词)object(对象)这种句型的动词一般是及物动词，所谓物动词可以直接使用这个动词直接宾语，其宾语一般是名词、代词、动词不定式、名词或从句等。示例：(1) He took his bag and left。(名词)他提着包离开了。(2)Li lei always helper me when I have difficulties。(代名词)我遇到困难的时候，李雷总是帮助我。(3)she plans to travel in the coming may day。(不定式)她准备在即将到来的“五一节”去旅行。(4) I dont know what I should do next。(我)不知道下一步该做什么。四、句型4: subject(主题)+Verb(谓词)in+Direct object(间接对象)Direct object(直接对象)在这些句型中，直接宾语是注意事项，表示动作是给谁做的，是给谁做的，在句子中是不可缺少的，经常充当表示“事物”的名词；间接结合至少被称为第二宾语消除后对整个句子的影响不大，大部分由指“人”的名词或代词担任。引导这种双重宾语的常用动词是buy、pass、lend、give、tell、teach、show、bring、send等。例如：1)her father boughther a dictionary as a birth day present。她父亲给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。2)the old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the long March .老人经常给孩子们讲长征中那些英雄们的故事。上述句子也可以表示为：1)her father bought a dictionary for her as a birth day present。2)the old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children the long March .五、句型5: subject(主题)+Verb(动词)+Object(对象)+Complement(镗孔)这种句型的“宾语补语”统称为“复合宾语”。对象补充语言的主要作用是补充和说明对象的特性、身份等。或者是指让对象完成的动作等。担任补语的人通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。例如：1)you should keep the room cl