山东省青岛市2020年中考英语真题试题

二一三年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题第一卷（共40分）I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1. - Where are the _ students? _ They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.A.boys,/ B.boys,the C.boy,/ D.boy,the2. - _ it is today! - Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weather B.What fine weather C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather3. - _ of volunteers will be needed for 2020 International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao. - Lets go and _ them.A.Thousands,join B.Thousand,be a member ofC.Three thousand,take part in D.Thousands,be in4.Dave has _ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.many B.a few C.few D.several5.Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in.A.against B.on C.in D.for6.Dont meet an Internet friend alone, _ something dangerous may happen to you.A.but B.and C.or D.yet7.Excuse me,sir.You _ open the door before the train stops.A.mustnt B.neednt C.may not D.dont have to8. - Do you konw _ the girl in blue is? _ Im not sure.May be a teacher.A.whose B.how C.what D.which9. - How much is the ticket to Central Park? - A one-way ticket _ $40,and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C. pay,spend D.spends,pay10. - How do you like the scarf? - Very much.It feels _.A.hard B.sweet C.cool D.soft11. I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years.A.for B.because C.since D.though12. It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself _ within about 130 days.A.terrified,successful B.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A.unless B.if C.until D.while14. - You look sad.What has happened? - Everyone _ us to win the match,but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped15. - Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car? - Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop D.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.Im sure she _.A.takes B.is C.was D.did17. - This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited. - Yes.Ive never seen a _ one.A.the worst,bigger B.the most,better C.the better,best D.the worse,good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will play19. I dont have a present for my friend.What if _ else brings a present?A.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.none20.The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.A.has been asleep B.has fallen asleep C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep21. - My car _.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? - Im sorry I cant.Im _ London tomorrow morning.A.is new,leaving B.has borken down,leaving forC.broke,leaving for D.is expensive,leaving22.There arent many tickets left for the concert,youd better _ that you get one today.A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans23. - Could you tell me _? - At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation24.He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A.put out,to work out well B.handed out,help them outC.gave out,work out well D.gave away,to hlep them out25. - Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to? - Because he was too nervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,was spoken C.say,spoke D.speak,is spokenII.阅读理解 阅读下列图表或短文，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为判断正(A)误（B）题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house.Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely.It was an icy morning and he looked very old. The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket.However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam thought hard and toos his fathers coat.It was the only thing ofhis fathers that he had left.Sam wrote a short note.Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my fathers coat.I hope it fits you well.He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat. That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone.However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie shouted to Sam,Brother!Hes our grandfather! The grandfather smiled and said,Sam . Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one I gave my son a long time ago!26.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?_.A.Hot and sunny B.Rainy C.Icy and cold D.Windy27.Sams morning job was to _.A.take care of his sister B.go to school C.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather28.Their parents passed away long agomeansTheir parents _ long ago.A.died B.went on C.left home D.passed by29.Sam covered the old man with his fathers coat because _.A.his fathers coat fitted the old man wellB.the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC.he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD.he had no extra blanket30.What is the story mainly about?A.Fathers coat was missing.B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.C.An old man was too cold to live on.D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.BDear Micheal, Hows your vacation?Im visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia,in Spain. Yesterday,I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I.The tomato festival is called La Tomatinain Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place,it was very crowded with people from all around the world,and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran,moved,bent down,or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while,the streets,people and nearby buildings were splashed with red.There was no winner in this fight,but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten,people stopped throwing. I really had a great time,I wish you were here,too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.With love, From Spain Linda31.From the letter,we can know _.A.Linda lives in ValenciaB.Linda doesnt want to go to SpainC.Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD.Linda is studying in Spain32.According to the letter,which statement of the following is NOT true?A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Lindas uncle lives.B.Linda had heard of this festival before.C.It was the first time Linda went to this festival.D.Lindas uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.33.The population of Bunol is _.A.around 38,000.B.more than 38,000.C.more than 152,000D.about 9,300.34.What happened when the second banger was beaten?A.The fight started.B.The fight stopped.C.The fight got bigger and bigger.D.The fight continued again.35.What is the main idea of this letter?A.La Tomatinais a fun and popular festival in Spain.B.La Tomatinais a day for eating tomatoes.C.Micheal has a great vacation.D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.C36.Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.37.Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night.38.Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.39.People eat meat,fruit and plants and live longest.40.Dolphins eat fish.They sleep at night or during the day but live longer than elephants.第二卷III.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（7分）change，achieve，imagine，lead，rush，make，increase1.Mother has the habit of _ shopping lists when she goes shopping.2.An advertisement sometimes _ customers to buy something they dont need at all.3.The students _ out of the building when the bell rang.4.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars _ all the time.5.I strongly believe that my dream _ some day even though many people laugh at me.6.It is difficult for people today _ what life will be like in a hundred years.7.Qingdao _ greatly in the last few years.Its a great attraction for many tourists.B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分） through, and, dancing, exciting, music, last, enjoy, them, style, first The Origin(起源） of Hip-hop Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together? The music beat is usually_8_and cool!And the people dancing hip-pop seem to really_9_what they are doing. What is the real meaning of Hip-pop?Some people say it is the motion(动作，姿态）that people make while theyer_10_.They move their hips（臀部）sideways when they dance.Thats very interesting. The_11_hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs(disk jockeys)A Jamaican(牙买加人）known as Kool Herc was the first person who performed hip-pop music.Whenever people think of hip-pop,music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds. However,there are other things that are part of the hip-pop culture.One of them is graffiti.Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls,trains,_12_other places with spray (喷射）paint.Many of you may have seen things around your neighborhood.Some of those works are really terrific! Also ,there is a certain_13_of fashion,such as wearing bigger size jeans,casual shirts,sneakers,and colorful caps,that the young people like to wear.They call itHip-pop fashion. Hip-pop culture is a new style of the younger generation.They express their feelings_14_this culture and enjoy it.So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-pop and singing,just stop for a moment and try to understand_15_!8._ 9._ 10._ 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._A.根据表格信息，完成短文。没空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）Rachel Graham is a student of_from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report card of school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects, he has threeAin the first semester.In _semester he has two A.His Chinese is _average.Even worse,he_science.From his report card of the whole school year,we find he is _at art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is an average student.B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分） Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder（粉）,she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it.She thought that the chocolate would（1）melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies! Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug（罐子）of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen（冻僵）with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to （2）Popsicles. So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,dont worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分）A.change into water B.change into ice_任务二 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分）1.Take out a chocolate bar and _2.Then add _3.Finally bake it.任务三 请列举文中与 （2）Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。（2分）_任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分）_C. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time.A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj c