江苏省南京市宁海中学分校2020年中考英语一轮语法复习 介词（无答案）

介词一、介词的分类1、表示时间的介词At、in、on、after、before、during、over、from、for、since、until和by etc表示地点的介词2In、on、to、over、above、between、blow、under、etc .位移介词Past、across、through、around、from、to、over、up和down etc。4、其他介词As/like(表比较)、for(表原因或目的)、to/with/without(表结果)、By/in/with(表方法或方法)、of/with(表所有者)、except(删除表)和about/on(表信息)第二，容易混淆的介词1 in、on、atAt :小时，吃饭，中午/午夜，年龄，庆典At six oclock，at lunch time，at noon，at the age of 15 at Christmas on Christmas day(on: 1)星期2)特定日期3)特定星期几On Sunday，on 10th November，on Saturday morningon the evening of may 1st on a cold winter day(in: 1)一天中的某一天，2)月、季度、年in the morning，in jun，in autumn，in 1990In一段时间(适用于一般未来)How soon .问2 since、for、fromSince，以后过去的时间点，主要句子现在已经完成了。For，下一期间，基本句子From，说明作业开始的时间3自.to，between.and，not.until，during自。到.从.between.and.哇.之间Not.until，直到.during，期间(调度期间)4表示位置的介词(over，above，on)Over:在的垂直上方，above:位于.上方(上方位置) (楼层)On:上方(曲面接触)5 below，underBelow:下方，不一定是正下方(温度，底部)/under:就在下面6位移介词across，through，pastAcross从曲面通过/通过，然后通过/通过(侧面)7 between，among介于：和(两者)之间/之间.and./之间the two.Among :是.介于(3个或更多)8 in front of，in the front ofIn front of:前面(范围外)的in the front of:在的前面(在范围内)9except、besides、including、beyondExcept.除外，其他besides的意思是“排除(包含)”Including包括超越beyond10是介词(in，with，by，on，over)，意思是“使用”In资源、声音、语言/with工具、长期/by方法、苏丹/on/over介质介词和其他词类的排列第一课名词的协调All over the world，on duty，in danger/trouble/need，by plane/bus.with the help ofOn business/holiday，thanks to，to ones surprise，under the control of与动词一致：At : lookat，knock at，laugh at，point at，arrive atTo : listen to、get to、talk to、point to、prefer to、write to注意：pay attention to/look forward to/devote to v ing注意：be used to doing、be used to do、used to do与动词的组合如下：With : agree with、play with、catch up with、help with、deal with、get along withMake friends with，go on withFor : look for，thanks for，ask for，pay for，wait for，leave for与形容词搭配的短语：Be afraid of(害怕)非angry with(某人有气体)Be away from(不在某处)Be different from(不同于.Be good at(好)Be good/bad for(良好/有害)Be interested in(感兴趣)Be late for(晚了)Be/get ready for(准备)Be sure of(例如.有自信)Be worried about(担心)Be busy with(忙碌.）Be full of(已满.）Be pleased with(例如.满意)Be sorry for(例如.对不起高中入学考试介词特别1.in the picture，the chair is _ _ _ _ _ _ the table。(南京，1)A.under B. on C. above D. beside2.in coldwinter，the temperature in Harbin often remains _ _ zero all day。(苏州，2)A.above B. below C. overd。under3.ma yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba group，has made much money _ _ _ _ the internet。(镇江，A.through b . along c . across d . towards4.-when is your birth day？-I was born _ _ _ December 17。this year I ll hold a birth day party for it at home。(连云港，A.on B. at C. in D. by5.it is great _ _ us to get so many favourite books on international children s book day。(连云港，13号)A.to B. with C. of D. for6.-would you like to visit the zoo with me now？-sorry . it s _ _ _ _ _ the visiting hours。lets go there tomorrow .(常州，3)A.on B. over C. during D. beyond7.Nanjing Lishui strawberry festival opened _ _ _ _ March in fjiabian modern agricultural park this year。(南京，2)A.on B. at C. in D. to8.could you tell me the way _ _ _ the railway station？-go along this road and you ll find it。(天津，28)A.at B. to C. in D. between9.本was heling his mother when the rain began to b