鲁教版中考模拟英语试题(模拟)

鲁教版中考模拟英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Have you seen _ film Born in China, directed by Lu Chuan?-Of course, I have never seen such _ amazing documentary.Aa；anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an2 . _ he got an A in the exam, he was still unhappy.AAlthoughBUnlessCIfDbut3 . The apple is in the box. You can _.Atake out itBtake it outCtake out themDtake them out4 . College students are old enough to teach _.I agree with you.AthemselvesBthemCtheyDtheir5 . （题文）（2016 ? 湖南长沙）Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation.Ahave boughtBbuyCbought6 . - Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?- Nobody can know the result until it_ tomorrow morning.Awill announceBwill be announcedCis announcedDannounces7 . Your fathers parents are your _.AunclesBauntsCgrandparentsDcousins8 . If you are always absent _ class, you will fail the examination.AofBfromCforDoff9 . What are you going to do this afternoon? Im not sure. I _go shopping with my mother.AmayBcanCmustDneed10 . Why does Tom look _ today?Because his favourite cat died this morning.AhappyBexcitedCsadDlively二、完型填空Im a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable _ Ive ever been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of _ near my home town. My dad and I went to _ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so _ that I could never reach it. When I _ , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. _ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I _ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a _ in my legs. However, I said to _ that I couldnt give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in _ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my _ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love _ the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our _ .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can _ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can_ my dream.11 . AideaBplaceCexperienceDheart12 . AsceneBtravelCinterestDattraction13 . AclimbBrunCrideDrush14 . AsmoothBhugeCmagicDhigh15 . Alooked downBlooked upClooked outDlooked back16 . AIfBThoughCSinceDUnless17 . AstayedBkeptCfeltDturned18 . ApainBhurtCrestDshake19 . AyoursBherselfChimselfDmyself20 . AarrivingBgettingCreachingDgoing21 . AresultBsuccessCgiftDluck22 . AforBbyCwithDto23 . AwishBdreamCideaDplan24 . AcompletelyBquicklyCfinallyDcarefully25 . ApromiseBunderstandCmakeDrealize三、阅读单选Once, a circle (圆) lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete (不完整的), so it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that (既然) it was a perfect (完美的) circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life.26 . Which of the following is true about the circle?AIt always rolled slowly.BIt talked with the flowers and the sunshine along the way.CThe piece that is found first didnt fit.DIt didnt find any flowers or sunshine along the way.27 . The circle rolled very slowly at first because it _.Aspent much time talking to wormsBwanted to enjoy the sunshineCwas looking for its missing pieceDlost a piece of its own28 . After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle _.Afelt unhappyBcould see more beautiful flowersCcould talk to any wormDcould go everywhere29 . If a man owns everything, he will be _ in some ways according to the passage.AperfectBpoorChappyDstrong30 . The story mainly tells us that _.Anobody loves us if we give nothingBa man who has everything is the happiestClosing something may not be a bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole when we lose somethingA research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参与者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”31 . What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.32 . What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music.BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions.DThey compared brain activities.33 . What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.Florida Hotel Swimming PoolOPENING HOUR：MondaySaturday08：0022：00Sunday09：0017：00No divingNo runningNo eating or drinking in the poolUse the steps to go into the poolChildren should be with an adult at all timesRespect the lifeguard at all times34 . Where can we find these signs？AIn the restaurantBIn the parkCBeside the swimming poolDOn the road35 . When is the swimming pool open？AMonday to SaturdayBOn SundayCOn SaturdayDEvery day36 . What can we do in the swimming pool？AWe can use the steps to go into the poolBWe can eat the hamburgersCWe can shout at the lifeguardDWe can run after each other37 . What time can we go to the swimming pool on Sundays？AAt 8：00BAt 10：00CAt 18：00DAt 21：0038 . What does respect mean？AloveBbe afraid ofCbe polite toDhate39 . What kind of signs are they？ADirection signs and warning signsBWarning signs and instruction signsCInformation signs and instruction signsDWarning signs and direction signsMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.40 . In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive41 . What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.42 . What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero43 . Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.44 . What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure四、语法填空The 2019 summer holiday is on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e45 . .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearly. There are special tickets for c46 . under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p47 . your journey, get a map form the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondons black taxis are famous. May visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By b48 . The “river bus” leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e49 . . You have to pay a special congestion charge （拥堵费）to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere arent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r50 . alone.On footThe b51 . way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.五、多任务混合问题阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，